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Arctic Tern

Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan 1763

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan 1763
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from IOC World Bird List
Sterna paradisaea
Species recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, Hone et al 2013 avian data, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, Angola Species List, Austria Species List, Bailiwick of Jersey Species List, Belarus Species List, Australia Species List, Bermuda Species List, Belgium Species List, Bolivia Species List, Brazil Species List, Cameroon Species List, Canada Species List, Central African Republic Species List, Chile Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Croatia Species List, Democratic Republic of the Congo Species List, Denmark Species List, Ecuador Species List, Equatorial Guinea Species List, Estonia Species List, Falkland Islands Species List, Faroe Islands Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Germany Species List, Ghana Species List, Greenland Species List, Hungary Species List, Iceland Species List, India Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Kuwait Species List, Latvia Species List, Liberia Species List, Lithuania Species List, Mauritania Species List, Namibia Species List, New Zealand Species List, Nigeria Species List, Norway Species List, Panama Species List, Peru Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Republic of the Congo Species List, Russia Species List, Saint Pierre et Miquelon Species List, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Territory of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands, The Bahamas Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Togo Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Argentina Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Mexico Species List, Arabian Sea Species List, Baffin Bay Species List, Balearic Sea Species List, Arctic Ocean Species List, Barents Sea Species List, Bay of Biscay Species List, Bay of Fundy Species List, Beaufort Sea Species List, Bering Sea Species List, Bass Strait Species List, Bristol Channel Species List, Caribbean Sea Species List, Celtic Sea Species List, Chukchi Sea Species List, Coral Sea Species List, Davis Strait Species List, East Siberian Sea Species List, English Channel Species List, Great Australian Bight Species List, Greenland Sea Species List, Gulf of Alaska Species List, Gulf of Bothnia Species List, Gulf of Finland Species List, Gulf of Guinea Species List, Gulf of Mexico Species List, Gulf of Riga Species List, Gulf of St Lawrence Species List, Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland Species, Indian Ocean Species List, Irish Sea Species List, Kara Sea Species List, Labrador Sea Species List, Kattegat Species List, Mozambique Channel Species List, Lincoln Sea Species List, Hudson Strait Species List, Hudson Bay Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, Northwestern Passages Species List, Norwegian Sea Species List, North Sea Species List, Skagerrak Species List, Strait of Gibraltar Species List, White Sea Species List, Southern Ocean Species List, Tasman Sea Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia AF, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia BR, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia SK, wikipedia NN, wikipedia LV, wikipedia IS, wikipedia SL, wikipedia PMS, wikipedia GA, NCBI, Gulf of Oman Species List, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, EOL authors, wikipedia gl Galician, Wildfinder (WWF), Sibly et al 2012, Adriatic Sea Species List, and United States Species List
Sterna paradisaea
Recognized by Arctic Birds, CalPhotos, AnAge articles, One Species at a Time Podcasts, Arkive, Symonds and Tattersall, 2010, Biopix Nature Photos, FAO Fishery Statistics, Furui 2020, Animal Diversity Web, and Bioimages Vanderbilt
Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan (1763)
Recognized by IABIN
Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan 1763
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, and Mozambique Species List
Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan 1763
Recognized by Inventaire National du Patrimoine Naturel, Ecomare, Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk, One Species at a Time Podcasts, EOL staff, and OBIS environmental data records
Sterna paradisaea
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, xeno canto America, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Sterna paradisaea
Recognized by NMNH type specimens, PlanetScott, Flickr Group, AnAge, Animal Diversity Web Traits and images, and Flickr BHL
Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan 1763
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test, World Register of Marine Species, and TreatmentBank
Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan 1763
Recognized by NMNH Collection

Common Names

English

Arctic Tern preferred
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk, PlanetScott, Wikidata Common Names, and xeno canto America
Arctic tern
prefer
Recognized by Arkive, Animal Diversity Web, AnAge, Flickr BHL, and World Register of Marine Species
arctic tern
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Artic tern
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Afrikaans

Arktiese Seeswael (Arktiese Sterretjie) preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

خرشنة قطبية preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

Բևեռային ջրածիծառ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Qütb susüpürəni preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Ipar-txenada preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Крачка палярная preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bengali

স্টারনা প্যারাডাইসাইয়া preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Breton

Skravig an Hanternoz preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

полярна рибарка preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Полярна рибарка
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Burmese

အာတိတ်စင်ယော် preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

xatrac àrtic preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

北極燕鷗 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Cornish

Morwennol Arctyk preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

arktička čigra preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

rybák dlouhoocasý preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Havterne preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
havterne
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Dutch; Flemish

Noordse Stern preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
noordse stern
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species (prefers this name)

Esperanto

Arkta ŝterno preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

randtiir preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

lapintiira preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Sterne arctique preferred
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk and Wikidata Common Names
sterne arctique preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species
sterne à longue queue
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Galician

Carrán ártico preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Küstenseeschwalbe preferred
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk and Wikidata Common Names
Küustenseeschwalbe
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Χιονογλάρονο preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Hebrew

שחפית קוטב preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
שחפית הקוטב *
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
שחפית הקוטב
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Hindi

ARCTIC TERN preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

sarki csér preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Kría preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
krîa
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Irish

Geabhróg Artach preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Sterna codalunga preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
sterna codalunga
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Japanese

キョクアジサシ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and Wikidata Common Names

Korean

극제비갈매기 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

jūras zīriņš preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

poliarinė žuvėdra preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species

Livvi

Lapinčiirakko preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

поларна рибарка preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malayalam

ആർട്ടിക് ടേൺ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Manx

Sternag Arctagh preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Navajo; Navaho

Hakʼaz tónteel táshchozhii preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

North Frisian

Witj baker preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Northern Sami

Čearret preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Raudnebbterne preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Rødnebbterne preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
raudnebbterne
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
rødnebbterne preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Persian

پرستوی دریایی شمالگان preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

rybitwa popielata preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species

Portuguese

gaivina-do-árctico preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
trinta-réis-ártico
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Полярная крачка preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
полярная крачка
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Sakha

Токок тыыраахы preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Scots

Pictarnie preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Scottish Gaelic

Steàrnan preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
geabhróg Artach
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Serbian

Арктичка чигра preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

rybár dlhochvostý preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Charrán ártico preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Gaviotín ártico
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
polarna čigra preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species
charrán ártico
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Swedish

silvertärna preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species

Tamil

வடமுனை ஆலா preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Telugu

ఆర్కిటిక్ టెర్న్ పక్షి preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tibetan

བྱང་སྣེའི་སྐྱར་རྟ། preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Kuzey sumrusu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
kuzey sumrusu
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Ukrainian

крячок полярний preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Крячок полярний
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
Полярний крячок
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Unspecified

rööpsesnjuenie-dearne preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
sääʹmceʹrriǩ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
tjierrek preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
čerrih preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Urdu

آرکٹک ٹرن preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Nhàn Bắc Cực preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

môr-wennol y Gogledd preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species

Wu

北极燕鸥 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

خرشنه قطبيه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Nrm

Raqùet preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pnb

آرکٹک ٹرن preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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hide 64 languages

Curated hierarchies for Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan 1763

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Sterna Linnaeus 1758
Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan 1763 (this page)
Sterna acuticauda Gray & JE 1831
Sterna aurantia Gray & JE 1831
Sterna dougallii Montagu 1813
Sterna forsteri Nuttall 1834
Sterna hirundinacea Lesson & R 1831
Sterna hirundo Linnaeus 1758
Sterna milneedwardsi Riabinin 1931
Sterna repressa Hartert 1916
Sterna striata Gmelin & JF 1789
Sterna sumatrana Raffles 1822
Sterna trudeaui Audubon 1838
Sterna virgata Cabanis 1875
Sterna vittata Gmelin & JF 1789

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Sterna Linnaeus 1758
Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan 1763 (this page)
Sterna acuticauda J. E. Gray 1831
Sterna aurantia J. E. Gray 1831
Sterna dougallii Montagu 1813
Sterna forsteri Nuttall 1834
Sterna hirundinacea R. Lesson 1831
Sterna hirundo Linnaeus 1758
Sterna repressa E. Hartert 1916
Sterna striata J. F. Gmelin 1789
Sterna sumatrana Raffles 1822
Sterna trudeaui Audubon 1838
Sterna virgata Cabanis 1875
Sterna vittata J. F. Gmelin 1789

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Sterna Linnaeus 1758
Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan 1763 (this page)
Sterna acuticauda Gray & JE 1831
Sterna aurantia Gray & JE 1831
Sterna dougallii Montagu 1813
Sterna forsteri Nuttall 1834
Sterna hirundinacea Lesson & R 1831
Sterna hirundo Linnaeus 1758
Sterna milneedwardsi Riabinin 1931
Sterna repressa Hartert 1916
Sterna striata Gmelin & JF 1789
Sterna sumatrana Raffles 1822
Sterna trudeaui Audubon 1838
Sterna virgata Cabanis 1875
Sterna vittata Gmelin & JF 1789

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Paraves
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Sterna Linnaeus 1758
Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan 1763 (this page)
Sterna acuticauda Gray & JE 1831
Sterna aurantia Gray & JE 1831
Sterna dougallii Montagu 1813
Sterna forsteri Nuttall 1834
Sterna hirundinacea Lesson & R 1831
Sterna hirundo Linnaeus 1758
Sterna repressa Hartert 1916
Sterna striata Gmelin & JF 1789
Sterna sumatrana Raffles 1822
Sterna trudeaui Audubon 1838
Sterna virgata Cabanis 1875
Sterna vittata Gmelin & JF 1789

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Sterna Linnaeus 1758
Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan 1763 (this page)
Sterna acuticauda J. E. Gray 1831
Sterna affinis Cretzschmar 1827
Sterna anglica Montagu 1813
Sterna aurantia J. E. Gray 1831
Sterna australis Gmelin 1789
Sterna cerulea Bennet 1840
Sterna dougallii Montagu 1813
Sterna forsteri Nuttall 1834
Sterna fuscata Linnaeus 1766
Sterna grisea Horsfield 1821
Sterna hirundinacea Lesson 1831
Sterna hirundo Linnaeus 1758
Sterna macroura
Sterna maxima Boddaert 1783
Sterna media Horsfield 1821
Sterna nilotica Gmelin 1789
Sterna poliocerca Gould 1837
Sterna repressa Hartert 1916
Sterna sanctipauli Gould 1865
Sterna seena Sykes 1832
Sterna striata Gmelin 1789
Sterna sumatrana Raffles 1822
Sterna tibetana Saunders 1876
Sterna trudeaui Audubon 1838
Sterna tschegrava Lepechin 1770
Sterna velox Cretzschmar 1827
Sterna virgata Cabanis 1875
Sterna vittata Gmelin 1789

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Sterna Linnaeus 1758
Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan 1763 (this page)
Sterna acuticauda J. E. Gray 1831
Sterna aurantia J. E. Gray 1831
Sterna dougallii Montagu 1813
Sterna forsteri Nuttall 1834
Sterna hirundinacea R. Lesson 1831
Sterna hirundo Linnaeus 1758
Sterna repressa E. Hartert 1916
Sterna striata J. F. Gmelin 1789
Sterna sumatrana Raffles 1822
Sterna trudeaui Audubon 1838
Sterna virgata Cabanis 1875
Sterna vittata J. F. Gmelin 1789

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan 1763 (this page)
Anous albivittus (Bonaparte 1856)
Anous ceruleus (Bennett 1840)
Anous minutus Boie 1844
Anous stolidus (Linnaeus 1758)
Anous tenuirostris (Temminck 1823)
Chlidonias albostriatus (Gray 1845)
Chlidonias hybrida (Pallas 1811)
Chlidonias leucopterus (Temminck 1815)
Chlidonias niger (Linnaeus 1758)
Creagrus furcatus (Néboux 1842)
Gelochelidon macrotarsa (Gould 1837)
Gelochelidon nilotica (Gmelin 1789)
Gygis alba (Sparrman 1786)
Gygis microrhyncha Saunders 1876
Hydrocoloeus minutus Pallas 1776
Hydroprogne caspia (Pallas 1770)
Larosterna inca (Lesson 1827)
Larus argentatus Pontoppidan 1763
Larus armenicus Buturlin 1934
Larus atlanticus Olrog 1958
Larus atricilla Linnaeus 1758
Larus audouinii Payraudeau 1826
Larus belcheri Vigors 1829
Larus brunnicephalus Jerdon 1840
Larus bulleri Hutton 1871
Larus cachinnans Pallas 1811
Larus californicus Lawrence 1854
Larus canus Linnaeus 1758
Larus cirrocephalus Vieillot 1818
Larus crassirostris Vieillot 1818
Larus delawarensis Ord 1815
Larus dominicanus Lichtenstein 1823
Larus fuliginosus Gould 1841
Larus fuscus Linnaeus 1758
Larus genei Brème 1839
Larus glaucescens Naumann 1840
Larus hartlaubii Bruch 1853
Larus heermanni Cassin 1852
Larus hemprichii Bruch 1853
Larus hyperboreus Gunnerus 1767
Larus ichthyaetus Pallas 1773
Larus leucophthalmus Temminck 1825
Larus livens Dwight 1919
Larus maculipennis Lichtenstein 1823
Larus marinus Linnaeus 1758
Larus melanocephalus Temminck 1820
Larus michahellis J. F. Naumann 1840
Larus modestus Tschudi 1843
Larus novaehollandiae Stephens 1826
Larus occidentalis Audubon 1839
Larus pacificus Latham 1801
Larus philadelphia (Ord 1815)
Larus pipixcan Wagler 1831
Larus relictus Lönnberg 1931
Larus ridibundus Linnaeus 1766
Larus schistisagus Stejneger 1884
Larus scoresbii (Traill 1823)
Larus serranus Tschudi 1844
Larus smithsonianus Coues 1862
Onychoprion aleuticus (Baird 1869)
Onychoprion anaethetus (Scopoli 1786)
Onychoprion fuscatus (Linnaeus 1766)
Onychoprion lunatus (Peale 1848)
Pagophila eburnea (Phipps 1774)
Phaetusa simplex (Gmelin 1789)
Rhodostethia rosea (MacGillivray 1824)
Rissa brevirostris (Bruch 1853)
Rissa tridactyla (Linnaeus 1758)
Rynchops albicollis Swainson 1838
Rynchops flavirostris Vieillot 1816
Rynchops niger Linnaeus 1758
Saundersilarus saundersi (Swinhoe 1871)
Sterna acuticauda Gray 1832
Sterna aurantia Gray 1831
Sterna dougallii Montagu 1813
Sterna forsteri Nuttall 1834
Sterna hirundinacea Lesson 1831
Sterna hirundo Linnaeus 1758
Sterna repressa Hartert 1916
Sterna striata Gmelin 1789
Sterna sumatrana Raffles 1822
Sterna trudeaui Audubon 1838
Sterna virgata Cabanis 1875
Sterna vittata Gmelin 1789
Sternula albifrons (Pallas 1764)
Sternula antillarum Lesson 1847
Sternula balaenarum Strickland 1852
Sternula lorata (Philippi & Landbeck 1861)
Sternula nereis Gould 1843
Sternula saundersi (Hume 1877)
Sternula superciliaris (Vieillot 1819)
Thalasseus bengalensis (Lesson 1831)
Thalasseus bergii (Lichtenstein 1823)
Thalasseus bernsteini (Schlegel 1863)
Thalasseus elegans (Gambel 1849)
Thalasseus maximus (Boddaert 1783)
Thalasseus sandvicensis (Latham 1787)
Xema sabini (Sabine 1819)

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Sauropsida
Sauria
Archelosauria
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Coelurosauria
Aves
Neognathae
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Sterna
Sterna paradisaea (this page)
Sterna albostriata
Sterna dougallii
Sterna eurygnatha
Sterna forsteri
Sterna hirundinacea
Sterna hirundo
Sterna striata
Sterna sumatrana
Sterna trudeaui
Sterna vittata
unclassified Sterna

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Aves
Neognathae
Neoaves
Passerea
Gruae
Gruimorphae
Charadriiformes
Lari
Sternidae
Sterna
Sterna paradisaea (this page)
Sterna paradisaea paradisaea
Sterna acuflavida
Sterna acuticauda
Sterna albifrons
Sterna albostriata
Sterna aleutica
Sterna anaetherus
Sterna anaethetus
Sterna anglica
Sterna aurantia
Sterna balaenarum
Sterna bengalensis
Sterna bergii
Sterna bernsteini
Sterna camtschatica
Sterna caspia
Sterna cerulea
Sterna dougallii
Sterna elegans
Sterna eurygnatha
Sterna fluviatilis
Sterna forsteri
Sterna fuscata
Sterna grisea
Sterna hirundinacea
Sterna hirundo
Sterna hybrida
Sterna javanica
Sterna leucoptera
Sterna lorata
Sterna lunata
Sterna maxima
Sterna media
Sterna milne-edwardsii
Sterna minuta
Sterna nereis
Sterna niger
Sterna nigra
Sterna nilotica
Sterna oahuensis
Sterna philadelphia
Sterna poliocerca
Sterna repressa
Sterna sanctipauli
Sterna sandvicensis
Sterna sandvichensis
Sterna saundersi
Sterna seena
Sterna similis
Sterna simplex
Sterna striata
Sterna sumatrana
Sterna superciliaris
Sterna tenuirostris
Sterna tibetana
Sterna trudeaui
Sterna tschegrava
Sterna virgata
Sterna vittata
Sterna zimmermanni

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Sterna
Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan 1763 (this page)
Sterna acuflavida acuflavida Cabot 1847
Sterna acuticauda Gray 1832
Sterna aurantia Gray 1831
Sterna bengalensis bengalensis Lesson 1831
Sterna bengalensis emigrata Neumann 1934
Sterna bengalensis Lesson 1831
Sterna bengalensis torresii (Gould 1843)
Sterna bergii bergii (Lichtenstein 1823)
Sterna bergii cristatus Stephens 1826
Sterna bergii enigmus (Clancey 1979)
Sterna bergii gwendolenae Mathews 1912
Sterna bergii Lichtenstein 1823
Sterna bergii thalassinus Stresemann 1914
Sterna bergii velox Cretzschmar 1827
Sterna bernsteini Schlegel 1863
Sterna dougallii Montagu 1813
Sterna elegans Gambel 1849
Sterna forsteri Nuttall 1834
Sterna hirundinacea Lesson 1831
Sterna hirundo Linnaeus 1758
Sterna hirundo longipennis von Nordmann 1835
Sterna lunata Peale 1848
Sterna maxima albididorsalis Hartert 1921
Sterna maxima Boddaert 1783
Sterna maxima maxima Boddaert 1783
Sterna repressa Hartert 1916
Sterna sandvicensis Latham 1787
Sterna striata Gmelin 1789
Sterna sumatrana Raffles 1822
Sterna trudeaui Audubon 1838
Sterna virgata Cabanis 1875
Sterna vittata Gmelin 1789
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