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Virola carinata (Spruce ex Benth.) Warb.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Virola carinata (Spruce ex Benth.) Warb.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Myristica carinata Spruce ex Benth.
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records Brazil and GBIF national node type records Germany
Virola carinata
Species recognized by Global Wood Density Database, wikipedia VI, Bolivia Species List, Brazil Species List, Colombia Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Peru Species List, Venezuela Species List, North Pacific Species List, and TRY summarized records
Virola carinata (Spruce ex Benth.) Warb.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, GBIF national node type records Brazil, GBIF national node type records Sweden, and GBIF national node type records Germany
Virola carinata Warb.
Species recognized by GBIF classification
Myristica carinata
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Myristica carinata Spruce ex Bentham
Recognized by iDigBio type specimen records
Virola carinata
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia IT, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), and Wikimedia Commons
Virola carinata (Benth.) Warb.
Species recognized by Flora do Brasil
Virola carinata (Benth.) Warb.
Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution
Virola carinata (Spruce ex Benth.) Warb.
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Alternative Names

Myristica carinata Spruce ex Benth.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Palala carinata Kuntze
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Virola venosa var. martii Warb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Myristica carinata Spruce ex Benth.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Palala carinata Kuntze
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Virola venosa var. martii Warb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Myristica carinata Spruce ex Benth.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Myristica carinata Spruce ex Benth.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Palala carinata (Spruce ex Benth.) Kuntze
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Palala carinata Kuntze
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Virola venosa var. martii Warb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Virola venosa var. martii Warb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

Persian

ویرلا کاریناتا preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Curated hierarchies for Virola carinata (Spruce ex Benth.) Warb.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Magnoliids
Magnoliales
Myristicaceae
Virola
Virola carinata (Spruce ex Benth.) Warb. (this page)
Virola aequatorialis P. Muriel & H. Balslev
Virola albidiflora Ducke
Virola bicuhyba (Schott ex Spreng.) Warb.
Virola caducifolia W. A. Rodrigues
Virola calophylla (Spruce) Warb.
Virola calophylloidea Markgraf
Virola coelhoi W. A. Rodrigues
Virola crebrinervia Ducke
Virola decorticans Ducke
Virola divergens Ducke
Virola dixonii Little
Virola duckei A. C. Sm.
Virola elongata (Bentham) Warburg
Virola flexuosa A. C. Sm.
Virola gardneri (A. DC.) Warb.
Virola guatemalensis (Hemsl.) Warb.
Virola guggenheimii W. A. Rodrigues
Virola koschnyi Warb.
Virola kwatae D. Sabatier
Virola lieneana J. E. de Paula & E. P. Heringer
Virola loretensis A. C. Sm.
Virola macrocarpa A. C. Sm.
Virola malmei A. C. Sm.
Virola marleneae W. A. Rodrigues
Virola megacarpa A. H. Gentry
Virola michelii Heckel
Virola minutiflora Ducke
Virola mollissima (A. DC.) Warb.
Virola multicostata Ducke
Virola multiflora (Standley) A. C. Sm.
Virola multinervia Ducke
Virola obovata Ducke
Virola officinalis Warb.
Virola parvifolia Ducke
Virola pavonis (A. DC.) A. C. Sm.
Virola peruviana (A. DC.) Warb.
Virola polyneura W. A. Rodrigues
Virola reidii Little
Virola rugulosa (Spruce) Warb.
Virola schultesii A. C. Sm.
Virola sebifera Aubl.
Virola sessilis (A. DC.) Warb.
Virola steyermarkii W. A. Rodrigues
Virola subsessilis (Benth.) Warb.
Virola surinamensis (Rolander) Warb.
Virola theiodora (Spruce ex Benth.) Warb.
Virola urbaniana Warb.
Virola venosa (Benth.) Warb.
Virola weberbaueri Markgraf

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliales
Myristicaceae R. Br.
Virola Aubl.
Virola carinata (Spruce ex Benth.) Warb. (this page)
Virola aequatorialis Muriel & Balslev
Virola aguarunana D. Santam.
Virola albidiflora Ducke
Virola allenii D. Santam. & Aguilar
Virola alvaroperezii D. Santam.
Virola amistadensis D. Santam.
Virola bicuhyba (Schott ex Spreng.) Warb.
Virola bombuscaroensis D. Santam.
Virola caducifolia W. A. Rodrigues
Virola calimensis D. Santam.
Virola calophylla (Spruce) Warb.
Virola calophylloidea Markgr.
Virola chrysocarpa D. Santam. & Aguilar
Virola coelhoi W. A. Rodrigues
Virola cogolloi D. Santam.
Virola crebrinervia Ducke
Virola cumala D. Santam.
Virola decorticans Ducke
Virola divergens Ducke
Virola dixonii Little
Virola duckei A. C. Sm.
Virola elongata (Benth.) Warb.
Virola excisa D. Santam.
Virola flexuosa A. C. Sm.
Virola fosteri D. Santam.
Virola gardneri (A. DC.) Warb.
Virola guatemalensis (Hemsl.) Warb.
Virola guggenheimii W. A. Rodrigues
Virola koschnyi Warb.
Virola kwatae Sabatier
Virola lieneana Paula & Heringer
Virola loretensis A. C. Sm.
Virola macrocarpa A. C. Sm.
Virola malmei A. C. Sm.
Virola marleneae W. A. Rodrigues
Virola megacarpa A. H. Gentry
Virola michelii Heckel
Virola micrantha A. C. Sm.
Virola minutiflora Ducke
Virola mollissima (A. DC.) Warb.
Virola montana D. Santam.
Virola multicostata Ducke
Virola multiflora (Standl.) A. C. Sm.
Virola multinervia Ducke
Virola obovata Ducke
Virola officinalis Warb.
Virola otobifolia D. Santam.
Virola parkeri D. Santam. & Lagom.
Virola parvifolia Ducke
Virola pavonis (A. DC.) A. C. Sm.
Virola peruviana (A. DC.) Warb.
Virola polyneura W. A. Rodrigues
Virola reidii Little
Virola rugulosa (Spruce) Warb.
Virola sanguinea D. Santam.
Virola schultesii A. C. Sm.
Virola sebifera Aubl.
Virola sessilis (A. DC.) Warb.
Virola steyermarkii W. A. Rodrigues
Virola subsessilis (Benth.) Warb.
Virola surinamensis (Rol. ex Rottb.) Warb.
Virola theiodora (Spruce ex Benth.) Warb.
Virola tuckerae D. Santam. & Lagom.
Virola urbaniana Warb.
Virola venosa (Benth.) Warb.
Virola weberbaueri Markgr.
Virola yasuniana D. Santam.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Magnoliids
Magnoliales
Myristicaceae
Virola
Virola carinata (Spruce ex Benth.) Warb. (this page)
Virola aequatorialis P. Muriel & H. Balslev
Virola albidiflora Ducke
Virola bicuhyba (Schott ex Spreng.) Warb.
Virola caducifolia W. A. Rodrigues
Virola calophylla (Spruce) Warb.
Virola calophylloidea Markgraf
Virola coelhoi W. A. Rodrigues
Virola crebrinervia Ducke
Virola decorticans Ducke
Virola divergens Ducke
Virola dixonii Little
Virola duckei A. C. Sm.
Virola elongata (Bentham) Warburg
Virola flexuosa A. C. Sm.
Virola gardneri (A. DC.) Warb.
Virola guatemalensis (Hemsl.) Warb.
Virola guggenheimii W. A. Rodrigues
Virola koschnyi Warb.
Virola kwatae D. Sabatier
Virola lieneana J. E. de Paula & E. P. Heringer
Virola loretensis A. C. Sm.
Virola macrocarpa A. C. Sm.
Virola malmei A. C. Sm.
Virola marleneae W. A. Rodrigues
Virola megacarpa A. H. Gentry
Virola michelii Heckel
Virola minutiflora Ducke
Virola mollissima (A. DC.) Warb.
Virola multicostata Ducke
Virola multiflora (Standley) A. C. Sm.
Virola multinervia Ducke
Virola obovata Ducke
Virola officinalis Warb.
Virola parvifolia Ducke
Virola pavonis (A. DC.) A. C. Sm.
Virola peruviana (A. DC.) Warb.
Virola polyneura W. A. Rodrigues
Virola reidii Little
Virola rugulosa (Spruce) Warb.
Virola schultesii A. C. Sm.
Virola sebifera Aubl.
Virola sessilis (A. DC.) Warb.
Virola steyermarkii W. A. Rodrigues
Virola subsessilis (Benth.) Warb.
Virola surinamensis (Rolander) Warb.
Virola theiodora (Spruce ex Benth.) Warb.
Virola urbaniana Warb.
Virola venosa (Benth.) Warb.
Virola weberbaueri Markgraf

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Magnoliids
Magnoliales
Myristicaceae
Virola
Virola carinata (Spruce ex Benth.) Warb. (this page)
Virola aequatorialis P. Muriel & H. Balslev
Virola albidiflora Ducke
Virola bicuhyba (Schott ex Spreng.) Warb.
Virola caducifolia W. A. Rodrigues
Virola calophylla (Spruce) Warb.
Virola calophylloidea Markgraf
Virola coelhoi W. A. Rodrigues
Virola crebrinervia Ducke
Virola decorticans Ducke
Virola divergens Ducke
Virola dixonii Little
Virola duckei A. C. Sm.
Virola elongata (Bentham) Warburg
Virola flexuosa A. C. Sm.
Virola gardneri (A. DC.) Warb.
Virola guatemalensis (Hemsl.) Warb.
Virola guggenheimii W. A. Rodrigues
Virola koschnyi Warb.
Virola kwatae D. Sabatier
Virola lieneana J. E. de Paula & E. P. Heringer
Virola loretensis A. C. Sm.
Virola macrocarpa A. C. Sm.
Virola malmei A. C. Sm.
Virola marleneae W. A. Rodrigues
Virola megacarpa A. H. Gentry
Virola michelii Heckel
Virola minutiflora Ducke
Virola mollissima (A. DC.) Warb.
Virola multicostata Ducke
Virola multiflora (Standley) A. C. Sm.
Virola multinervia Ducke
Virola obovata Ducke
Virola officinalis Warb.
Virola parvifolia Ducke
Virola pavonis (A. DC.) A. C. Sm.
Virola peruviana (A. DC.) Warb.
Virola polyneura W. A. Rodrigues
Virola reidii Little
Virola rugulosa (Spruce) Warb.
Virola schultesii A. C. Sm.
Virola sebifera Aubl.
Virola sessilis (A. DC.) Warb.
Virola steyermarkii W. A. Rodrigues
Virola subsessilis (Benth.) Warb.
Virola surinamensis (Rolander) Warb.
Virola theiodora (Spruce ex Benth.) Warb.
Virola urbaniana Warb.
Virola venosa (Benth.) Warb.
Virola weberbaueri Markgraf

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliales
Myristicaceae
Virola Aubl.
Virola carinata Warb. (this page)
Virola aequatorialis Muriel & Balslev
Virola albidiflora Ducke
Virola bicuhyba Warb.
Virola caducifolia W. A. Rodrigues
Virola calophylla Warb.
Virola calophylloidea Markgr.
Virola carinita
Virola coelhoi W. A. Rodrigues
Virola crebrinervia Ducke
Virola decorticans Ducke
Virola divergens Ducke
Virola dixonii Little
Virola duckei A. C. Sm.
Virola elongata Warb.
Virola flexuosa A. C. Sm.
Virola gardneri Warb.
Virola guatemalensis Warb.
Virola guggenheimii W. A. Rodrigues
Virola koschnyi Warb.
Virola kwatae D. Sabatier
Virola lieneana Paula & Heringer
Virola lieniana Paula & Heringer
Virola lorentensis A. C. Sm.
Virola loretensis A. C. Sm.
Virola macrocarpa A. C. Sm.
Virola malmei A. C. Sm.
Virola marleneae W. A. Rodrigues
Virola marlenei W. A. Rodrigues
Virola megacarpa A. H. Gentry
Virola michelii Heckel
Virola minutiflora Ducke
Virola mollissima Warb.
Virola multicostata Ducke
Virola multiflora (Standl.) A. C. Sm.
Virola multinervia Ducke
Virola obovata Ducke
Virola officinalis Warb.
Virola parvifolia Ducke
Virola pavonis (A. DC.) A. C. Sm.
Virola peruviana Warb.
Virola polyneura W. A. Rodrigues
Virola reidii Little
Virola rugulosa Warb.
Virola schultesii A. C. Sm.
Virola sebifera Aubl.
Virola sessilis Warb.
Virola steyermarkii W. A. Rodrigues
Virola subcordata (Benth.) W. A. Rodrigues
Virola subsessilis Warb.
Virola surinamensis Warb.
Virola tertiaria Berry 1929
Virola theiodora Warb.
Virola urbaniana Warb.
Virola venosa Warb.
Virola weberbaueri Markgr.

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliales
Myristicaceae
Virola carinata (Spruce ex Benth.) Warb. (this page)
Brochoneura dardainei Heckel
Coelocaryon sphaerocarpum Fouilloy
Compsoneura anoriensis Janovec & A. K. Neill
Compsoneura atopa (A. C. Sm.) A. C. Sm.
Compsoneura capitellata (Poepp. ex A. DC.) Warb.
Compsoneura claroensis Janovec & A. K. Neill
Compsoneura cuatrecasasii A. C. Sm.
Compsoneura mexicana (Hemsl.) Janovec
Compsoneura rigidifolia W. A. Rodrigues
Compsoneura schultesiana W. A. Rodrigues
Compsoneura sprucei (A. DC.) Warb.
Compsoneura trianae Warb.
Compsoneura ulei Warb. ex Pilg.
Doyleanthus arillata Capuron ex Sauquet
Horsfieldia basifissa W. J. de Wilde
Horsfieldia costulata Warb.
Horsfieldia flocculosa (King) Warb.
Horsfieldia fragillima Airy Shaw
Horsfieldia fulva (King) Warb.
Horsfieldia motleyi Warb.
Horsfieldia pachycarpa A. C. Sm.
Horsfieldia paucinervis Warb.
Horsfieldia platantha W. J. de Wilde
Horsfieldia pulverulenta Warb.
Horsfieldia reticulata Warb.
Horsfieldia rufo-lanata Airy Shaw
Horsfieldia schlechteri Warb.
Horsfieldia superba (Hk. fil. & Th.) Warb.
Iryanthera crassifolia A. C. Sm.
Iryanthera dialyandra Ducke
Iryanthera elliptica Ducke
Iryanthera hostmannii (Benth.) Warb.
Iryanthera juruensis Warb.
Iryanthera lancifolia Ducke
Iryanthera macrophylla Warb.
Iryanthera megistocarpa A. Gentry
Iryanthera megistophylla A. C. Sm.
Iryanthera paraensis Huber
Iryanthera polyneura Ducke
Iryanthera tessmannii Markgr.
Iryanthera tricornis Ducke
Knema communis Sincl.
Knema lamellaria Wild
Knema oblongifolia (King) Warb.
Knema plumulosa Sincl.
Knema retusa (King) Warb.
Mauloutchia annickiae Sauquet
Mauloutchia chapelieri (Baill.) Warb.
Mauloutchia coriacea Capuron
Mauloutchia echinocarpa Capuron ex Sauquet
Mauloutchia heckelii Capuron
Mauloutchia humblotii (H. Perrier) Capuron
Mauloutchia parvifolia Capuron
Mauloutchia sambiranensis (Capuron) Sauquet
Myristica argentea Warb.
Myristica brassii A. C. Sm.
Myristica clemensii A. C. Sm.
Myristica cornutiflora J. Sinclair
Myristica cylindrocarpa J. Sinclair
Myristica ensifolia J. Sinclair
Myristica flosculosa J. Sinclair
Myristica fusca Markgr.
Myristica garciniifolia Warb.
Myristica gracilipes J. Sinclair
Myristica impressa Warb.
Myristica ingrata W. J. de Wilde
Myristica johnsii W. J. de Wilde
Myristica maingayi Hk. fil.
Myristica malabarica Lam.
Myristica scripta W. J. de Wilde
Myristica sphaerosperma A. C. Sm.
Myristica sulcata Warb.
Myristica tubiflora Blume
Myristica umbrosa J. Sinclair
Myristica undulatifolia J. Sinclair
Osteophloeum platyspermum (Spruce ex A. DC.) Warb.
Otoba glycycarpa (Ducke) W. A. Rodrigues & T. S. Jaram.
Otoba latialata (Pittier) A. H. Gentry
Otoba novogranatensis Moldenke
Scyphocephalium ochocoa Warb.
Virola calophylla (Spruce) Warb.
Virola crebrinervia Ducke
Virola decorticans Ducke
Virola duckei A. C. Sm.
Virola loretensis A. C. Sm.
Virola macrocarpa A. C. Sm.
Virola malmei A. C. Sm.
Virola marleneae W. A. Rodrigues
Virola megacarpa A. H. Gentry
Virola mollissima (Poepp. ex A. DC.) Warb.
Virola multiflora (Standl.) A. C. Sm.
Virola multinervia Ducke
Virola obovata Ducke
Virola officinalis Warb.
Virola peruviana (A. DC.) Warb.
Virola schultesii A. C. Sm.
Virola steyermarkii W. A. Rodrigues
Virola theiodora (Spruce ex Benth.) Warb.
Virola urbaniana Warb.
Virola venosa (Benth.) Warb.
352 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Choripetalae
Dialypetaleae
Polycarpicae
Myristicaceae
Virola
Virola carinata (this page)
Virola aequatorialis
Virola albidiflora
Virola allenii
Virola amistadensis
Virola atopa
Virola bicuhyba
Virola caducifolia
Virola callophylloidea
Virola calophylla
Virola calophylloidea
Virola chrysocarpa
Virola coelhoi
Virola crebrinervia
Virola cuspidata
Virola decorticans
Virola divergens
Virola dixonii
Virola duckei
Virola elliptica
Virola elongata
Virola flexuosa
Virola fosteri
Virola gardneri
Virola glycycarpa
Virola guatemalensis
Virola guggenheimii
Virola koschnyi
Virola kwatae
Virola lepidota
Virola lieneana
Virola loretensis
Virola macrocarpa
Virola malmei
Virola marleneae
Virola marlenei
Virola megacarpa
Virola melinonii
Virola michelii
Virola micrantha
Virola minutiflora
Virola mollissima
Virola montana
Virola multicostata
Virola multiflora
Virola multinervia
Virola obovata
Virola officinalis
Virola otobifolia
Virola parvifolia
Virola pavonis
Virola peruviana
Virola polyneura
Virola reidii
Virola rufula
Virola rugulosa
Virola schultesii
Virola sebifera
Virola sessilis
Virola steyermarkii
Virola subsessilis
Virola surinamensis
Virola theiodora
Virola urbaniana
Virola venosa
Virola weberbaueri

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Choripetalae
Dialypetaleae
Polycarpicae
Myristicaceae
Myristica
Myristica carinata (this page)
Myristica acsmithii
Myristica agusanensis
Myristica archboldiana
Myristica argentea
Myristica atrocorticata
Myristica beccarii
Myristica beddomei
Myristica bialata
Myristica bifurcata
Myristica bombycina
Myristica borneensis
Myristica brassii
Myristica cagayanensis
Myristica carrii
Myristica castaneifolia
Myristica cerifera
Myristica chartacea
Myristica chrysophylla
Myristica clemensii
Myristica concinna
Myristica contorta
Myristica cornutiflora
Myristica crassipes
Myristica cucullata
Myristica cumingii
Myristica cylindrocarpa
Myristica duplopunctata
Myristica duthiei
Myristica ensifolia
Myristica fallax
Myristica fatua
Myristica fatua
Myristica firmipes
Myristica fissiflora
Myristica flosculosa
Myristica fugax
Myristica fusca
Myristica fusiformis
Myristica gamblei
Myristica garciniifolia
Myristica gibbosa
Myristica glomerata
Myristica gracilipes
Myristica hooglandii
Myristica hypargyraea
Myristica impressa
Myristica impressinervia
Myristica ingens
Myristica ingrata
Myristica inopinata
Myristica insipida
Myristica inutilis
Myristica johnsii
Myristica kajewskii
Myristica koordersii
Myristica kurzii
Myristica laevifolia
Myristica laevis
Myristica lancifolia
Myristica lepidota
Myristica longipes
Myristica malaccensis
Myristica markgraviana
Myristica mediovibex
Myristica mindanaensis
Myristica neglecta
Myristica nivea
Myristica pachyphylla
Myristica papyracea
Myristica pedicellata
Myristica pumila
Myristica quercicarpa
Myristica rosselensis
Myristica rubrinervis
Myristica rumphii
Myristica salomonensis
Myristica schleinitzii
Myristica scripta
Myristica simiarum
Myristica smythiesii
Myristica subalulata
Myristica subcordata
Myristica succedanea
Myristica sulcata
Myristica sumbawana
Myristica tenuivenia
Myristica tristis
Myristica trobogarii
Myristica tubiflora
Myristica umbellata
Myristica umbrosa
Myristica uncinata
Myristica undulatifolia
Myristica velutina
Myristica villosa
Myristica vinkeana
Myristica warburgii
Myristica wenzelii
Myristica womersleyi
Myristica wyatt-smithii
148 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
EOL is hosted by: