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Oxlip

Primula elatior (L.) L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life

Species recognized by wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia CZ, Pignatti, 1982, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia SV, Andorra Species List, Armenia Species List, Austria Species List, Belgium Species List, Canada Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Denmark Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Hungary Species List, Italy Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Norway Species List, Poland Species List, Romania Species List, Russia Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Turkey Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Kingdom Species List, wikipedia CY, wikipedia AST, wikipedia ET, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia SK, wikipedia IS, wikipedia HSB, wikipedia GA, NCBI, TRY summarized records, and United States Species List

Recognized by Arctic Vascular Plants, CalPhotos, and Biopix Nature Photos

Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, and GBIF national node type records Germany

Recognized by IABIN

Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions

Recognized by Flickr Group and Flickr BHL

Species recognized by Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Recognized by BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK

Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Alternative Names

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification

Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification

Common Names

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Life

Cellular Organisms

Eukaryota

Archaeplastida

Chloroplastida

Streptophyta

Embryophytes

Tracheophyta

Spermatophytes

Angiosperms

Eudicots

Superasterids

Asterids

Ericales

Primulaceae

Primula

Primula elatior (L.) L. (this page)

Primula elatior subsp. corcontica (Domin) M. Kovanda

Primula elatior subsp. cordifolia (Rupr.) W. W. Sm. & Forrest

Primula elatior subsp. elatior

Primula elatior subsp. leucophylla (Pax) Hesl.-Harr. ex W. W. Sm. & Fletcher

Primula elatior subsp. pallasii (Lehm.) W. W. Sm. & Forrest

Primula elatior subsp. pseudoelatior (Kuzn.) W. W. Sm. & Forrest

Primula agleniana I. B. Balf. & Forrest

Primula alcalina A. F. Cholewa & D. M. Henderson

Primula allionii Loisel.

Primula alpicola (W. W. Sm.) Stapf

Primula bhutanica H. R. Fletcher

Primula borealis Duby

Primula bracteosa Craib

Primula breviscapa Franch.

Primula bryophylla I. B. Balf. & Farrer

Primula calliantha Franch.

Primula candicans W. W. Sm.

Primula cardioeides W. W. Smith & Fletcher

Primula carolinehenryi S. O'Brien

Primula chumbiensis W. W. Sm.

Primula cicutariifolia Pax

Primula coerulea Forrest

Primula concinna Watt

Primula cusickiana (A. Gray) Gray

Primula denticulata Sm.

Primula dickieana Watt

Primula drummondiana Craib

Primula egaliksensis Wormsk. ex Hornem.

Primula elliptica Royle

Primula erosa Wall.

Primula erratica W. W. Sm.

Primula esquirolii Petitm.

Primula faberi Oliv.

Primula fistulosa Turkev.

Primula flava Maxim.

Primula flexuosa Turkevicz

Primula floribunda Wall.

Primula garhwalica (Balodi & Singh) K. K. Khanna & Anand Kumar

Primula graminifolia Pax & K. Hoffm.

Primula griffithii (Watt) Pax

Primula heucherifolia Franch.

Primula hidakana Miyabe & Kudo

Primula hookeri Watt

Primula hubeiensis Xin W. Li

Primula interjacens F. H. Chen

Primula ioessa W. W. Sm.

Primula jigmediana W. W. Smith

Primula jiugongshanensis J. W. Shao

Primula kialensis Franch.

Primula klaveriana Forrest

Primula kwangtungensis W. W. Sm.

Primula laxiuscula W. W. Sm.

Primula listeri King ex Hook. fil.

Primula malacoides Franch.

Primula malvacea Franch.

Primula mianyangensis G. Hao & C. M. Hu

Primula morissetii Lepage

Primula munroi Lindl.

Primula muscoides Hook. fil. ex Watt

Primula nanocapitata I. B. Balf. & W. W. Sm. ex S. K. Basak & G. G. Maiti

Primula neurocalyx Franch.

Primula obliqua W. W. Sm.

Primula orbicularis Hemsl.

Primula ovalifolia Franch.

Primula palinuri Pet.

Primula pauliana W. W. Sm. & Forrest

Primula pedemontana Gaudin

Primula pellucida Franch.

Primula petiolaris Wall.

Primula pinnatifida Franch.

Primula polonensis F. K. Ward

Primula priflorens F. W. Chen & C. M. Hu

Primula pseudodenticulata Pax

Primula pullulatrix Schwarz

Primula qinghaiensis F. W. Chen & C. M. Hu

Primula recubariensis F. Prosser & S. Scortegagna

Primula rubicunda H. R. Fletcher

Primula runcinata C. M. Hu

Primula rupestris I. B. Balf. & Farrer

Primula rupicola I. B. Balf. & Forrest

Primula ruprechtii Kusnez. ex Lipsky

Primula saguramica Gavr.

Primula saturata W. W. Sm. & H. R. Fletcher

Primula saxatilis Kom.

Primula scotica Hooker

Primula sertulum Franch.

Primula sikkimensis Hook.

Primula silaensis Petitm.

Primula siphonantha W. W. Smith

Primula soongii F. W. Chen & C. M. Hu

Primula stirtoniana Watt

Primula subularia W. W. Sm.

Primula szechuanica Pax

Primula tanneri King

Primula tayloriana Fletcher

Primula tenella King ex Hook. fil.

Primula tschuktschorum Kjellm.

Primula tsongpenii H. R. Fletcher

Primula tyrolensis H. W. Schott

Primula vaginata Watt

Primula valentinae Fedorov

Primula violaris W. W. Sm. & H. R. Fletcher

Primula walshii Craib

Primula wangii F. W. Chen & C. M. Hu

Primula wawushanica G. Hao, C. M. Hu & Yuan Xu

Primula yuparensis Takeda

393 additional siblings truncated for brevity.

See the resource file for a full list.

Biota

Plantae

Tracheophyta

Magnoliopsida

Ericales

Primulaceae Batsch ex Borkh.

Primuloideae Kostel.

Primula L.

Primula elatior (L.) L. (this page)

Primula elatior subsp. corcontica (Domin) Kovanda

Primula elatior subsp. cordifolia (Rupr.) W. W. Sm. & Forrest

Primula elatior subsp. elatior

Primula elatior subsp. leucophylla (Pax) Hesl.-Harr. ex W. W. Sm. & H. R. Fletcher

Primula elatior subsp. pallasii (Lehm.) W. W. Sm. & Forrest

Primula elatior subsp. pseudoelatior (Kuzn.) W. W. Sm. & Forrest

Primula albenensis Banfi & Ferl.

Primula alcalina Cholewa & Douglass M. Hend.

Primula algida Adams

Primula aliciae G. Taylor ex W. W. Sm. & H. R. Fletcher

Primula allionii Loisel.

Primula alpicola (W. W. Sm.) Stapf

Primula alsophila Balf. fil. & Farrer

Primula ambita Balf. fil.

Primula amethystina Franch.

Primula angustifolia Torr.

Primula anisodora Balf. fil. & Forrest

Primula annulata Balf. fil. & Kingdon-Ward

Primula anthemifolia G. Hao, C. M. Hu & Yuan Xu

Primula anvilensis S. Kelso

Primula apicicallosa D. Fang

Primula aromatica W. W. Sm. & Forrest

Primula arunachalensis S. K. Basak & Maiti

Primula asarifolia H. R. Fletcher

Primula assamica H. R. Fletcher

Primula atrodentata W. W. Sm.

Primula aurantiaca W. W. Sm. & Forrest

Primula auricula L.

Primula auriculata Lam.

Primula baldshuanica B. Fedtsch.

Primula barbatula W. W. Sm.

Primula barbicalyx C. H. Wright

Primula bayernii Rupr.

Primula bella Franch.

Primula bergenioides C. M. Hu & Y. Y. Geng

Primula bhutanica H. R. Fletcher

Primula blandula W. W. Sm.

Primula blattariformis Franch.

Primula blinii H. Lév.

Primula bomiensis F. H. Chen & C. M. Hu

Primula boothii Craib

Primula borealis Duby

Primula botschantzevii Czukav. & Kovalevsk.

Primula boveana Decne. ex Duby

Primula brachystoma W. W. Sm.

Primula bracteosa Craib

Primula brevis A. J. Richards

Primula bryophylla Balf. fil. & Farrer

Primula bukukunica Kovt.

Primula bullata Franch.

Primula bulleyana Forrest

Primula bungeana C. A. Mey.

Primula buryana Balf. fil.

Primula calderiana Balf. fil. & R. E. Cooper

Primula calliantha Franch.

Primula calthifolia W. W. Sm.

Primula calyptrata X. Gong & R. C. Fang

Primula candicans W. W. Sm.

Primula capillaris N. H. Holmgren & A. H. Holmgren

Primula capitata Hook.

Primula cardioeides W. W. Sm. & H. R. Fletcher

Primula carniolica Jacq.

Primula caulifera C. M. Hu

Primula caveana W. W. Sm.

Primula celsiiformis Balf. fil.

Primula centellifolia G. Hao, C. M. Hu & Y. Xu

Primula cerina H. R. Fletcher

Primula cernua Franch.

Primula chamaedoron W. W. Sm.

Primula chamaethauma W. W. Sm.

Primula chapaensis Gagnep.

Primula chartacea Franch.

Primula chasmophila Balf. fil. ex Hutch.

Primula chienii W. P. Fang

Primula chimingiana G. Hao, S. Yuan & D. X. Zhang

Primula chionantha Balf. fil. & Forrest

Primula chionata W. W. Sm.

Primula chionogenes H. R. Fletcher

Primula chrysochlora Balf. fil. & Kingdon-Ward

Primula chumbiensis W. W. Sm.

Primula chungensis Balf. fil. & Kingdon-Ward

Primula cicutariifolia Pax

Primula cinerascens Franch.

Primula clusiana Tausch

Primula clutterbuckii Kingdon-Ward

Primula cockburniana Hemsl.

Primula coerulea Forrest

Primula comata H. R. Fletcher

Primula concholoba Stapf & Sealy

Primula concinna G. Watt

Primula conspersa Balf. fil. & Purdom

Primula cooperi Balf. fil.

Primula cortusoides L.

Primula crassa Hand.-Mazz.

Primula crocifolia Pax & K. Hoffm.

Primula cuneifolia Ledeb.

Primula cunninghamii King ex Craib

Primula cusickiana (A. Gray) A. Gray

Primula darialica Rupr.

Primula davidii Franch.

Primula davisii W. W. Sm.

Primula deflexa Duthie

Primula densa Balf. fil.

Primula denticulata Sm.

Primula denticuloides Y. J. Nasir

Primula diantha Bureau & Franch.

422 additional siblings truncated for brevity.

See the resource file for a full list.

Life

Cellular Organisms

Eukaryota

Archaeplastida

Chloroplastida

Streptophyta

Embryophytes

Tracheophyta

Spermatophytes

Angiosperms

Eudicots

Superasterids

Asterids

Ericales

Primulaceae

Primula

Primula elatior (L.) L. (this page)

Primula elatior subsp. corcontica (Domin) M. Kovanda

Primula elatior subsp. cordifolia (Rupr.) W. W. Sm. & Forrest

Primula elatior subsp. elatior

Primula elatior subsp. leucophylla (Pax) Hesl.-Harr. ex W. W. Sm. & Fletcher

Primula elatior subsp. pallasii (Lehm.) W. W. Sm. & Forrest

Primula elatior subsp. pseudoelatior (Kuzn.) W. W. Sm. & Forrest

Primula agleniana I. B. Balf. & Forrest

Primula alcalina A. F. Cholewa & D. M. Henderson

Primula allionii Loisel.

Primula alpicola (W. W. Sm.) Stapf

Primula bhutanica H. R. Fletcher

Primula borealis Duby

Primula bracteosa Craib

Primula breviscapa Franch.

Primula bryophylla I. B. Balf. & Farrer

Primula calliantha Franch.

Primula candicans W. W. Sm.

Primula cardioeides W. W. Smith & Fletcher

Primula carolinehenryi S. O'Brien

Primula chumbiensis W. W. Sm.

Primula cicutariifolia Pax

Primula coerulea Forrest

Primula concinna Watt

Primula cusickiana (A. Gray) Gray

Primula denticulata Sm.

Primula dickieana Watt

Primula drummondiana Craib

Primula egaliksensis Wormsk. ex Hornem.

Primula elliptica Royle

Primula erosa Wall.

Primula erratica W. W. Sm.

Primula esquirolii Petitm.

Primula faberi Oliv.

Primula fistulosa Turkev.

Primula flava Maxim.

Primula flexuosa Turkevicz

Primula floribunda Wall.

Primula garhwalica (Balodi & Singh) K. K. Khanna & Anand Kumar

Primula graminifolia Pax & K. Hoffm.

Primula griffithii (Watt) Pax

Primula heucherifolia Franch.

Primula hidakana Miyabe & Kudo

Primula hookeri Watt

Primula hubeiensis Xin W. Li

Primula interjacens F. H. Chen

Primula ioessa W. W. Sm.

Primula jigmediana W. W. Smith

Primula jiugongshanensis J. W. Shao

Primula kialensis Franch.

Primula klaveriana Forrest

Primula kwangtungensis W. W. Sm.

Primula laxiuscula W. W. Sm.

Primula listeri King ex Hook. fil.

Primula malacoides Franch.

Primula malvacea Franch.

Primula mianyangensis G. Hao & C. M. Hu

Primula morissetii Lepage

Primula munroi Lindl.

Primula muscoides Hook. fil. ex Watt

Primula nanocapitata I. B. Balf. & W. W. Sm. ex S. K. Basak & G. G. Maiti

Primula neurocalyx Franch.

Primula obliqua W. W. Sm.

Primula orbicularis Hemsl.

Primula ovalifolia Franch.

Primula palinuri Pet.

Primula pauliana W. W. Sm. & Forrest

Primula pedemontana Gaudin

Primula pellucida Franch.

Primula petiolaris Wall.

Primula pinnatifida Franch.

Primula polonensis F. K. Ward

Primula priflorens F. W. Chen & C. M. Hu

Primula pseudodenticulata Pax

Primula pullulatrix Schwarz

Primula qinghaiensis F. W. Chen & C. M. Hu

Primula recubariensis F. Prosser & S. Scortegagna

Primula rubicunda H. R. Fletcher

Primula runcinata C. M. Hu

Primula rupestris I. B. Balf. & Farrer

Primula rupicola I. B. Balf. & Forrest

Primula ruprechtii Kusnez. ex Lipsky

Primula saguramica Gavr.

Primula saturata W. W. Sm. & H. R. Fletcher

Primula saxatilis Kom.

Primula scotica Hooker

Primula sertulum Franch.

Primula sikkimensis Hook.

Primula silaensis Petitm.

Primula siphonantha W. W. Smith

Primula soongii F. W. Chen & C. M. Hu

Primula stirtoniana Watt

Primula subularia W. W. Sm.

Primula szechuanica Pax

Primula tanneri King

Primula tayloriana Fletcher

Primula tenella King ex Hook. fil.

Primula tschuktschorum Kjellm.

Primula tsongpenii H. R. Fletcher

Primula tyrolensis H. W. Schott

Primula vaginata Watt

Primula valentinae Fedorov

Primula violaris W. W. Sm. & H. R. Fletcher

Primula walshii Craib

Primula wangii F. W. Chen & C. M. Hu

Primula wawushanica G. Hao, C. M. Hu & Yuan Xu

Primula yuparensis Takeda

392 additional siblings truncated for brevity.

See the resource file for a full list.

Life

Cellular Organisms

Eukaryota

Archaeplastida

Chloroplastida

Streptophyta

Embryophytes

Tracheophyta

Spermatophytes

Angiosperms

Eudicots

Superasterids

Asterids

Ericales

Primulaceae

Primula

Primula elatior (L.) L. (this page)

Primula elatior ssp. corcontica (Domin) M. Kovanda

Primula elatior ssp. cordifolia (Rupr.) W. W. Sm. & Forrest

Primula elatior ssp. elatior

Primula elatior ssp. leucophylla (Pax) Hesl.-Harr. ex W. W. Sm. & Fletcher

Primula elatior ssp. pallasii (Lehm.) W. W. Sm. & Forrest

Primula elatior ssp. pseudoelatior (Kuzn.) W. W. Sm. & Forrest

Primula agleniana I. B. Balf. & Forrest

Primula alcalina A. F. Cholewa & D. M. Henderson

Primula allionii Loisel.

Primula alpicola (W. W. Sm.) Stapf

Primula bhutanica H. R. Fletcher

Primula borealis Duby

Primula bracteosa Craib

Primula breviscapa Franch.

Primula bryophylla I. B. Balf. & Farrer

Primula calliantha Franch.

Primula candicans W. W. Sm.

Primula cardioeides W. W. Smith & Fletcher

Primula carolinehenryi S. O'Brien

Primula chumbiensis W. W. Sm.

Primula cicutariifolia Pax

Primula coerulea Forrest

Primula concinna Watt

Primula cusickiana (A. Gray) Gray

Primula denticulata Sm.

Primula dickieana Watt

Primula drummondiana Craib

Primula egaliksensis Wormsk. ex Hornem.

Primula elliptica Royle

Primula erosa Wall.

Primula erratica W. W. Sm.

Primula esquirolii Petitm.

Primula faberi Oliv.

Primula fistulosa Turkev.

Primula flava Maxim.

Primula flexuosa Turkevicz

Primula floribunda Wall.

Primula garhwalica (Balodi & Singh) K. K. Khanna & Anand Kumar

Primula graminifolia Pax & K. Hoffm.

Primula griffithii (Watt) Pax

Primula heucherifolia Franch.

Primula hidakana Miyabe & Kudô

Primula hookeri Watt

Primula hubeiensis Xin W. Li

Primula interjacens F. H. Chen

Primula ioessa W. W. Sm.

Primula jigmediana W. W. Smith

Primula jiugongshanensis J. W. Shao

Primula kialensis Franch.

Primula klaveriana Forrest

Primula kwangtungensis W. W. Sm.

Primula laxiuscula W. W. Sm.

Primula listeri King ex Hook. fil.

Primula malacoides Franch.

Primula malvacea Franch.

Primula mianyangensis G. Hao & C. M. Hu

Primula morissetii Lepage

Primula munroi Lindl.

Primula muscoides Hook. fil. ex Watt

Primula nanocapitata I. B. Balf. & W. W. Sm. ex S. K. Basak & G. G. Maiti

Primula neurocalyx Franch.

Primula obliqua W. W. Sm.

Primula orbicularis Hemsl.

Primula ovalifolia Franch.

Primula palinuri Pet.

Primula pauliana W. W. Sm. & Forrest

Primula pedemontana Gaudin

Primula pellucida Franch.

Primula petiolaris Wall.

Primula pinnatifida Franch.

Primula polonensis F. K. Ward

Primula priflorens F. W. Chen & C. M. Hu

Primula pseudodenticulata Pax

Primula pullulatrix Schwarz

Primula qinghaiensis F. W. Chen & C. M. Hu

Primula recubariensis F. Prosser & S. Scortegagna

Primula rubicunda H. R. Fletcher

Primula runcinata C. M. Hu

Primula rupestris I. B. Balf. & Farrer

Primula rupicola I. B. Balf. & Forrest

Primula ruprechtii Kusnez. ex Lipsky

Primula saguramica Gavr.

Primula saturata W. W. Sm. & H. R. Fletcher

Primula saxatilis Kom.

Primula scotica Hooker

Primula sertulum Franch.

Primula sikkimensis Hook.

Primula silaensis Petitm.

Primula siphonantha W. W. Smith

Primula soongii F. W. Chen & C. M. Hu

Primula stirtoniana Watt

Primula subularia W. W. Sm.

Primula szechuanica Pax

Primula tanneri King

Primula tayloriana Fletcher

Primula tenella King ex Hook. fil.

Primula tschuktschorum Kjellm.

Primula tsongpenii H. R. Fletcher

Primula tyrolensis H. W. Schott

Primula vaginata Watt

Primula valentinae Fedorov

Primula violaris W. W. Sm. & H. R. Fletcher

Primula walshii Craib

Primula wangii F. W. Chen & C. M. Hu

Primula wawushanica G. Hao, C. M. Hu & Yuan Xu

Primula yuparensis Takeda

393 additional siblings truncated for brevity.

See the resource file for a full list.

Plantae

Tracheophyta

Magnoliopsida

Ericales

Primulaceae

Primula L.

Primula elatior (L.) L. (this page)

Primula elatior subsp. corcontica (Domin) Kovanda

Primula elatior subsp. cordifolia (Rupr.) W. W. Sm. & Forrest

Primula elatior subsp. elatior

Primula elatior subsp. leucophylla (Pax) Hesl.-Harr. ex W. W. Sm. & Fletcher

Primula elatior subsp. pallasii (Lehm.) W. W. Sm. & Forrest

Primula elatior subsp. pseudoelatior (Kuzn.) W. W. Sm. & Forrest

Primula alcalina Cholewa & Douglass M. Hend.

Primula angustifolia Torr.

Primula anisodora Balf. fil. & Forrest

Primula anvilensis S. Kelso

Primula auricula × Primula hirsuta

Primula borealis Duby

Primula bracteosa Craib

Primula brevis A. J. Richards

Primula bullata Franch.

Primula bungeana C. A. Mey.

Primula buryana Balf. fil.

Primula caldaria W. W. Sm. & Forrest

Primula calderiana Balf. fil. & Cooper

Primula calthifolia W. W. Sm.

Primula calyptrata X. Gong & R. C. Fang

Primula candicans W. W. Sm.

Primula capillaris N. H. Holmgren & A. H. Holmgren

Primula capitata Hook.

Primula capitellata Boiss.

Primula cardioeides W. W. Sm. & Fletcher

Primula carniolica Jacq.

Primula caulifera C. M. Hu

Primula cavaleriei Petitm.

Primula caveana W. W. Sm.

Primula cawdoriana Kingdon-Ward

Primula chimingiana G. Hao, S. Yuan & D. X. Zhang

Primula clarkei Watt

Primula clusiana Tausch

Primula cuneifolia Ledeb.

Primula cusickiana (A. Gray) A. Gray

Primula dickieana Watt

Primula dongchuanensis

Primula elatior × Primula veris

Primula elatior × Primula veris × Primula vulgaris

Primula elatior × Primula vulgaris

Primula ellisiae Pollard & Cockerell

Primula eximia Greene

Primula flabellifera W. W. Sm.

Primula flaccida Balakr.

Primula flava Maxim.

Primula flexuosa Turkevicz

Primula floribunda Wall.

Primula florindae Kingdon-Ward

Primula forbesii Franch.

Primula gambeliana Watt

Primula garhwalica (Balodi & Singh) K. K. Khanna & An. Kumar

Primula gaubaeana Bornm.

Primula gemmifera Batalin

Primula geraniifolia Hook. fil.

Primula geranophylla Kovalevsk.

Primula giraldiana Pax

Primula glandulifera Balf. fil. & W. W. Sm.

Primula glaucescens Moretti

Primula glomerata Pax

Primula glutinosa Wulfen

Primula incana M. E. Jones

Primula japonica A. Gray

Primula latifolia × Primula marginata

Primula laurentiana Fernald

Primula mazurenkoae A. P. Khokhr.

Primula megalocarpa Hara

Primula megaseifolia Boiss.

Primula meiotera (W. W. Sm. & Fletcher) C. M. Hu

Primula melanodonta W. W. Sm.

Primula merrilliana Schltr.

Primula minima L.

Primula minkwitziae W. W. Sm.

Primula minor L B. Balf. & Ward

Primula mistassinica Michx.

Primula miyabeana T. Itô & Kawak.

Primula mollis Nutt. ex Hook.

Primula monticola (Hand.-Mazz.) F. H. Chen & C. M. Hu

Primula morissetii Lepage

Primula moschophora Balf. fil. & Forrest

Primula nutans Georgi.

Primula parryi A. Gray

Primula rusbyi Greene

Primula scotica Hook.

Primula secundiflora Franch.

Primula septemloba Franch.

Primula serrata Georgi

Primula serratifolia Franch.

Primula sertulum Franch.

Primula sessilis Royle ex Craib

Primula sharmae Fletcher

Primula sherriffae W. W. Sm.

Primula siamensis Craib

Primula silaensis Petitm.

Primula sinoexscapa C. M. Hu

Primula sinomollis Balf. fil.

Primula sinuata Franch.

Primula siphonantha W. W. Sm.

Primula smithiana Craib

Primula specuicola Rydb.

Primula stricta Hornem.

Primula stuartii Wall.

Primula suffrutescens A. Gray

Primula tschuktschorum Kjellm.

430 additional siblings truncated for brevity.

See the resource file for a full list.

Plantae

Viridiplantae

Streptophyta

Embryophyta

Tracheophyta

Spermatophytina

Magnoliopsida

Asteranae

Ericales

Primulaceae

Primula L.

Primula elatior (L.) Hill (this page)

Primula alcalina Cholewa & Douglass M. Hend.

Primula angustifolia Torr.

Primula anvilensis S. Kelso

Primula austrofrigida (K. L. Chambers) A. R. Mast & Reveal

Primula baileyana Kingdon-Ward

Primula borealis Duby

Primula capillaris N. H. Holmgren & A. H. Holmgren

Primula clevelandii (Greene) A. R. Mast & Reveal

Primula conjugens (Greene) A. R. Mast & Reveal

Primula cuneifolia Ledeb.

Primula cusickiana (A. Gray) A. Gray

Primula egaliksensis Wormsk.

Primula fassettii A. R. Mast & Reveal

Primula fragrans A. R. Mast & Reveal

Primula frenchii (Vasey) A. R. Mast & Reveal

Primula frigida (Cham. & Schltdl.) A. R. Mast & Reveal

Primula hendersonii (A. Gray) A. R. Mast & Reveal

Primula incana M. E. Jones

Primula japonica A. Gray

Primula jeffreyi (Van Houtte) A. R. Mast & Reveal

Primula latiloba (A. Gray) A. R. Mast & Reveal

Primula laurentiana Fernald

Primula meadia (L.) A. R. Mast & Reveal

Primula mistassinica Michx.

Primula modesta Bisset & S. Moore

Primula nutans Georgi

Primula parryi A. Gray

Primula pauciflora (Greene) A. R. Mast & Reveal

Primula poetica (L. F. Hend.) A. R. Mast & Reveal

Primula pulverulenta Duthie

Primula pumila (Ledeb.) Pax

Primula rusbyi Greene

Primula specuicola Rydb.

Primula standleyana A. R. Mast & Reveal

Primula stricta Hornem.

Primula subalpina (Eastw.) A. R. Mast & Reveal

Primula suffrutescens A. Gray

Primula tetrandra (Suksd. ex Greene) A. R. Mast & Reveal

Primula tschuktschorum Kjellm.

Primula utahensis (N. H. Holmgren) A. R. Mast & Reveal

Primula veris L.

Primula vulgaris Huds.

Primula wilsonii Dunn

Primula × polyantha Mill.

root

cellular organisms

Eukaryota

Viridiplantae

Streptophyta

Streptophytina

Embryophyta

Tracheophyta

Euphyllophyta

Spermatophyta

Magnoliopsida

Mesangiospermae

eudicotyledons

Gunneridae

Pentapetalae

asterids

Ericales

Primulaceae

Primula

Primula elatior (this page)

Primula elatior subsp. cordifolia

Primula elatior subsp. elatior

Primula elatior subsp. intricata

Primula elatior subsp. leucophylla

Primula elatior subsp. lofthousei

Primula elatior subsp. meyeri

Primula elatior subsp. pallasii

Primula elatior subsp. pseudoelatior

Primula advena

Primula agleniana

Primula alcalina

Primula algida

Primula angustifolia

Primula anisodora

Primula auriculata

Primula beesiana

Primula beesiana × Primula bulleyana

Primula bellidifolia

Primula boothii

Primula borealis

Primula boveana

Primula bracteata

Primula bulleyana

Primula burmanica

Primula calderiana

Primula capitata

Primula capitellata

Primula chrysochlora

Primula chungensis

Primula cicutariifolia

Primula clarkei

Primula clusiana

Primula cockburniana

Primula conspersa

Primula cortusoides

Primula diantha

Primula duclouxii

Primula edelbergii

Primula epilosa

Primula eximia

Primula farinosa

Primula filchnerae

Primula florindae

Primula frondosa

Primula gaubaeana

Primula glutinosa

Primula grandis

Primula grignensis

Primula handeliana

Primula inayatii

Primula incana

Primula kialensis

Primula kwangtungensis

Primula kweichouensis

Primula laciniata

Primula latifolia

Primula laurentiana

Primula leucophylla

Primula limbata

Primula malacoides

Primula mallophylla

Primula melanantha

Primula melanodonta

Primula melanops

Primula merrilliana

Primula minima

Primula mistassinica

Primula munroi

Primula nutans

Primula obconica

Primula obtusifolia

Primula oreodoxa

Primula palinuri

Primula palmata

Primula pamirica

Primula parryi

Primula pauciflora

Primula poissonii

Primula prattii

Primula pulverulenta

Primula purdomii

Primula reinii

Primula renifolia

Primula reticulata

Primula rupestris

Primula russeola

Primula scandinavica

Primula secundiflora

Primula sikkimensis

Primula sinensis

Primula sinoplantaginea

Primula spectabilis

Primula spicata

Primula stricta

Primula subpyrenaica

Primula szechuanica

Primula tangutica

Primula tardiflora

Primula tibetica

Primula tschuktschorum

Primula veitchiana

Primula veris

Primula violacea

Primula virginis

Primula walshii

Primula woodwardii

Primula zambalensis

Primula × uzungolensis

206 additional siblings truncated for brevity.

See the resource file for a full list.

Biota

Eukaryota

Plantae

Viridiplantae

Embryophyta

Tracheophyta

Spermatophytina

Magnoliophyta

Magnoliopsida

Dilleniidae

Primulales

Primulaceae

Primula

Primula elatior (this page)

Primula elatior subsp. bergidensis

Primula elatior subsp. corcontica

Primula elatior subsp. elatior

Primula elatior subsp. impigrorum

Primula elatior subsp. intricata

Primula elatior subsp. lofthousei

Primula elatior subsp. pallasii

Primula elatior subsp. pseudoelatior

Auganthus

Primula agleniana

Primula algida

Primula annulata

Primula bathangensis

Primula bella

Primula blattariformis

Primula bracteata

Primula bracteosa

Primula caldaria

Primula candicans

Primula cardiophylla

Primula cernua

Primula chamaedoron

Primula chamaethauma

Primula chumbiensis

Primula chungensis

Primula cunninghamii

Primula davidii

Primula densa

Primula diantha

Primula dickieana

Primula divaricata

Primula eburnea

Primula elizabethiae

Primula epilosa

Primula faberi

Primula fagosa

Primula farreriana

Primula flaccida

Primula forbesii

Primula giraldiana

Primula gracilituba

Primula hilaris

Primula hoffmanniana

Primula hoii

Primula homogama

Primula huashanensis

Primula hylobia

Primula jucunda

Primula klattii

Primula klaveriana

Primula kongboensis

Primula lactucoides

Primula latisecta

Primula levicalyx

Primula limbata

Primula lithophila

Primula macrophylla

Primula mallophylla

Primula megalocarpa

Primula merrilliana

Primula monticola

Primula moupinensis

Primula neurocalyx

Primula nutantiflora

Primula orbicularis

Primula partschiana

Primula polyneura

Primula praetermissa

Primula prenantha

Primula prevernalis

Primula qiupuensis

Primula rhodochroa

Primula rimicola

Primula rugosa

Primula sapphirina

Primula saxatilis

Primula sect. Arthritica

Primula sect. Chamaecallis

Primula sect. Erythrodrosum

Primula sect. Rhopsidium

Primula secundiflora

Primula septemloba

Primula ser. Arthritica

Primula ser. Chamaecallis

Primula ser. Erythrodrosum

Primula ser. Rhopsidium

Primula sertulum

Primula sinohumilis

Primula sinomollis

Primula smithiana

Primula stenodonta

Primula sunhangii

Primula szechuanica

Primula taliensis

Primula tanneri

Primula tenella

Primula tongolensis

Primula tridentifera

Primula triloba

Primula tsariensis

Primula turkestanica

Primula tzetsouensis

Primula violaris

Primula virginis

Primula wangii

Primula woodwardii

Primula youngeriana

Primula yunnanensis

604 additional siblings truncated for brevity.

See the resource file for a full list.

Oxlip

Primula elatior (L.) L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Alternative Names

Common Names

English

Armenian

Belarusian

Bulgarian

Chinese

Cornish

Croatian

Czech

Danish

Dutch; Flemish

Estonian

Finnish

French

German

Hungarian

Icelandic

Irish

Italian

Japanese

Latvian

Norwegian

Persian

Polish

Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan

Russian

Slovak

Spanish; Castilian

Swedish

Turkish

Ukrainian

Unspecified

Upper Sorbian

Welsh

Arz

Curated hierarchies for Primula elatior (L.) L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

GBIF classification

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

NCBI

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz