Tiger And Lichen Moths

Arctiinae (yang awalnya disebut Arctiidae) adalah sebuah subkeluarga besar dari ngengat dengan sekitar 11,000 spesies yang ditebukan di seluruh dunia, termasuk 6,000 spesies neotropis.^[1] Kelompok ini meliputi kelompok yang umumnya dikenal sebagai ngengat harimau. Beberapa spesies memiliki ulat "berambut" yang secara populer dikenal sebagai beruang berbulu wol atau ulat berbulu wol. Nama saintifiknya merujuk kepada sebutan ini (Gk. αρκτος = seekor beruang).

Catatan dan referensi

Referensi lainnya

• Bates DL, Fenton MB. (1990). Aposematism or startle? Predators learn their responses to the defenses of prey. Can J Zool 68:49–52.
• Dunning DC, Krüger M. (1995). Aposematic sounds in African moths. Biotropica 27:227–231.
• Dunning DC, Acharya L, Merriman CB, Ferro LD. (1992). Interactions between bats and arctiid moths. Can J Zool 70:2218–2223.
• Fullard JH, Fenton MB, Simmons JA .(1979). Jamming bat echolocation: the clicks of arctiid moths. Can J Zool 57:647–649.
• Science Fridays: Moths Can Escape Bats By Jamming Sonar

Main species catalogs

• Dubatolov VV. (2010). Tiger-moths of Eurasia (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) (Nyctemerini by Rob de Vos & Vladimir V. Dubatolov). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten 65:1–106
• Edwards ED. (1996). Arctiidae. Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera 4:278–286, 368–370
• Ferguson DC, Opler PA. (2006). Checklist of the Arctiidae (Lepidoptera: Insecta) of the continental United States and Canada. Zootaxa 1299:1–33.
• Goodger DT, Watson A. (1995). The Afrotropical Tiger-Moths. An illustrated catalogue, with generic diagnosis and species distribution, of the Afrotropical Arctiinae (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Apollo Books Aps.: Denmark, 55 pp.
• Watson A. (1971). An illustrated Catalog of the Neotropic Arctiinae type in the United States National Museum (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) Part 1. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 50:1–361.
• Watson A, Goodger DT. (1986). Catalogue of the Neotropical Tiger-moths. Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology 1:1–71.

Analisis filogenetik

• Da Costa MA, Weller SJ (2005) Phylogeny and classification of Callimorphini (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae: Arctiinae). Zootaxa 1025:1–94
• Dubatolov VV (2006) Cladogenesis of tiger-moths of the subfamily Arctiinae: development of a cladogenetic model of the tribe Callimorphini (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) by the SYNAP method. Euroasian Entomological Journal 5(2):95–104 (in Russian).
• Dubatolov VV (2008) Construction of the phylogenetic model for the genera of the tribe Arctiini (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) with the SYNAP method. Entomological Review 88(7):833-837. Translated from: Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 87(3):653–658
• Dubatolov VV (2009) Development of a phylogenetic model for the tribe Micrarctiini (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) by the SYNAP method. Entomological Review 89(3):306–313. Translated from: Zoologicheskii Zhurnal. 88(4):438–445
• Jacobson NL, Weller SJ (2002) A cladistic study of the Arctiidae (Lepidoptera) by using characters of immatures and adults. Thomas Say publications in entomology. Entomological Society of America | Lanham, Maryland, 98 pp.

Analisis distribusi

• Dubatolov VV (2008) Analysis of Insect Distribution in the Northern Hemisphere by the Example of the Subfamily Arctiinae (Lepidoptera, Artctiidae). Contemporary Problems of Ecology 1(2):183–193, 194–203.

Bacaan tambahan

• William Conner (ed.). (2009). Tiger moths and woolly bears: behavior, ecology, and evolution of the Arctiidae. Oxford University Press: New York. ISBN 978-0-19-532737-3

Pranala luar

• Family Arctiidae at Lepidoptera.pro
• Belize Arctiidae Digital colour "plates"
• Jamaica Actiidae Digital colour "plates"
• Digital images of Neotropical Arctiidae and Geometridae
• SZM Digital images
• Butterflies and Moths of North America - Apantesis nais - Tiger Moth

• on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site
  • Empyreuma affinis, spotted oleander caterpillar
  • Estigmene acrea, saltmarsh caterpillar
  • Lycomorpha pholus, black and yellow lichen moth
  • Lymire edwardsii, Edwards wasp moth
  • entnem.ifas.ufl.edu
  • Utetheisa ornatrix, bella moth
• Beattyville Woolly Worm Festival 2012 Site