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Distribution and Habitat

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Central Australia. In the central arid zone of Western Australia and into the southern portion of the Northern Territory and the north-west corner of South Australia.The extent of occurrence of the species is approximately 2103500 km2.
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors

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Lives in some of the harshest country in central Australia. Habitats include open grassland, claypans, lightly forested areas and temporary marshes and stream-beds in temporary flood plains.An opportunistic breeder that responds to heavy rainfall. Breeds in temporary pools and tadpoles are quick to develop.
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors

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No known declines and large extent of occurrence.ThreatsNone known.Conservation MeasuresNone in place.
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Main's frog

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Main's frog (Ranoidea maini) is a species of frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae. It is endemic to western and central Australia. The frog is named after Professor Bert Main of the University of Western Australia, a pioneer of southern Western Australia frogs.[2]

Description

Its skin may vary from pale grey-brown, olive-brown, dull green on its back, with darker patches. The back is smooth or slightly rough or warty in appearance. Look for the distinct pale stripe that runs along the spine. There is often a dark lateral head stripe.

The male frogs breeding call sounds like the bleating of sheep.

The tadpoles of the Main's frog are fairly large, varying in colour from orange-gold, copper pink over a grey base, dense grey-gold or dull gold with dark speckling.[3]

Distribution and habitat

Usually found in temporary pools in watercourses, claypans and other short-lived bodies of water, its habitat also include open grassland, lightly forested areas, tropical dry lowland grassland, intermittent rivers, swamps, intermittent freshwater marshes and stream beds in temporary flood plains.

This water-holding frog has adapted to desert conditions. This species lives in some of the harshest country in the arid region of western and central Australia. Grouped together with other burrowing frogs, it survives the dry periods by absorbing water into its body, burrowing deep underground, and encasing itself in a watertight bag (cocoon), awaiting the next major rain fall.[4]

Life-cycle and behaviour

Some environmental situations, such as the tadpoles living in a small amounts of water, which would naturally heat to higher temperatures, is known to trigger the tadpoles to develop at a faster rate, developing into adults frogs within 14 days.

This seemingly hurried life-cycle from egg to tadpole to adult frogs is a common feature of frogs from the arid and desert region, as water when it does fall is usually only around for a brief period.[5]

References

  1. ^ Hero, J.-M.; Horner, P.; Roberts, D. (2004). "Litoria maini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T41073A10396564. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T41073A10396564.en.
  2. ^ Sheep or Main’s Frog Archived 2008-09-06 at the Wayback Machine. Western Australian Museum.
  3. ^ Australian Frog Database – Cyclorana maini Archived 2008-07-21 at the Wayback Machine. frogsaustralia.net.au
  4. ^ Main’s Frog – Cyclorana maini. ausemade.com.au
  5. ^ Main’s Frog Tadpoles – Cyclorana maini. ausemade.com.au

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Main's frog: Brief Summary

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Main's frog (Ranoidea maini) is a species of frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae. It is endemic to western and central Australia. The frog is named after Professor Bert Main of the University of Western Australia, a pioneer of southern Western Australia frogs.

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