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Image of Carolina False Buckthorn
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Carolina False Buckthorn

Frangula caroliniana (Walt.) A. Gray

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Frangula caroliniana (Walt.) A. Gray
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Frangula caroliniana
Species recognized by China Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Japan Species List, National Wetland Plant List USA, North Atlantic Species List, NCBI, United States Species List, and The US National Vegetation Classification USNVC
Frangula caroliniana
Recognized by Bioimages Vanderbilt
Frangula caroliniana (Walt.) A. Gray
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Frangula caroliniana A. Gray
Species recognized by GBIF classification
Rhamnus caroliniana
Species recognized by North Atlantic Species List, wikipedia AST, EOL authors, and United States Species List
Frangula caroliniana
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, USDA PLANTS images, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, and GGBN data coverage
Frangula caroliniana
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Frangula caroliniana (Walter) A. Gray
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, and GBIF data coverage
Frangula caroliniana (Walter) A. Gray
Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution
Rhamnus caroliniana
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia ES, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Global Biotic Interactions, and TRY database summary
Rhamnus caroliniana
Recognized by Flickr Group
Rhamnus caroliniana Walter
Species recognized by Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Rhamnus caroliniana var. mollis
Recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Rhamnus caroliniana var. mollis Fernald
Recognized by iDigBio type specimen records

Alternative Names

Frangula caroliniana var. mollis (Fern.) Mohlenbr.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Frangula fragilis Rafin.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Rhamnus canadensis Hort. ex Koch
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Rhamnus caroliniana Walt.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Rhamnus caroliniana var. mollis Fern.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Sarcomphalus carolinianus Rafin.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Frangula caroliniana var. mollis (Fern.) Mohlenbr.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Frangula fragilis Rafin.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Rhamnus canadensis Hort. ex Koch
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Rhamnus caroliniana
Synonym according to NCBI
Rhamnus caroliniana Walt.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Rhamnus caroliniana var. mollis Fern.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Sarcomphalus carolinianus Rafin.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Frangula caroliniana (Walter) A. Gray
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Frangula caroliniana var. mollis (Fernald) Mohlenbr.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Frangula fragilis Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Rhamnus canadensis K. Koch
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Rhamnus caroliniana Walter
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 and USDA PLANTS images
Rhamnus caroliniana Walter var. mollis Fernald
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images
Rhamnus caroliniana var. mollis Fernald
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Rhamnus caroliniana var. mollis Fernald
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Rhamnus virginica Page
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Sarcomphalus carolinianus (Walter) Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

Carolina False Buckthorn preferred
Recognized by National Wetland Plant List USA
Carolina buckthorn
prefer
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images

Curated hierarchies for Frangula caroliniana (Walt.) A. Gray

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Frangula
Frangula caroliniana (Walt.) A. Gray (this page)
Frangula acuminata (Maguire & Steyerm.) A. Pool
Frangula alnus Miller
Frangula azorica Grubov
Frangula betulifolia (Greene) Grubov
Frangula blumeri (Greene) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula borneensis (Steenis) Hauenschild
Frangula breedlovei (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray
Frangula capreifolia (Schlechtend.) Grubov
Frangula chimalapensis (R. Fernández) A. Pool
Frangula chimantensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A. Pool
Frangula circumscissa A. Pool
Frangula crenata (Sieb. & Zucc.) Miq.
Frangula darienensis A. Pool
Frangula dianthes (L. Riley) Grubov
Frangula discolor (Donn. Sm.) Grubov
Frangula goudotiana (Triana) Grubov
Frangula grandiflora A. Pool
Frangula grandifolia (Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) Grubov
Frangula granulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov
Frangula henryi (C. K. Schneid.) Grubov
Frangula hintonii (M. C. Johnst. & L. A. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula inconspicua A. Pool
Frangula lindeniana (Triana) Grubov
Frangula longipedicellata A. Pool
Frangula longipes (Merr. & Chun) Grubov
Frangula longistyla (C. B. Wolf) A. Pool
Frangula macrocarpa (Standl.) Grubov
Frangula marahuacensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A. Pool
Frangula mcvaughii (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula microphylla (Schult.) Grubov
Frangula mucronata (Schlechtend.) Grubov
Frangula neblinensis (Maguire & Steyerm.) A. Pool
Frangula obovata (Kearney & Peebles) G. L. Nesom & Sawyer
Frangula oreodendron (L. O. Williams) A. Pool
Frangula palmeri (S. Wats.) Grubov
Frangula pedunculata F. K. Mey.
Frangula pendula A. Pool
Frangula pinetorum (Standl.) Grubov
Frangula polymorpha Reiss.
Frangula pringlei (Rose) Grubov
Frangula pubescens (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov
Frangula purshiana (DC.) J. G. Cooper
Frangula rhododendriphylla (Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou) H. Yu, H. G. Ye & N. H. Xia
Frangula rubra (Greene) Grubov
Frangula rupestris (Scop.) Schur
Frangula scopulorum (M. E. Jones) A. Pool
Frangula sphaerosperma (Sw.) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula surotatensis (Gentry) A. Pool
Frangula ulei (Pilger) Grubov
Frangula wendtii (Ishiki) A. Pool

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales Bercht. & J. Presl
Rhamnaceae Juss.
Frangula Mill.
Frangula caroliniana (Walter) A. Gray (this page)
Frangula acuminata (Maguire & Steyerm.) A. Pool
Frangula alnus Mill.
Frangula austrosinensis Hatus.
Frangula azorica Grubov
Frangula betulifolia (Greene) Grubov
Frangula borneensis (Steenis) Hauenschild
Frangula breedlovei (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray
Frangula capreifolia (Schltdl.) Grubov
Frangula chimalapensis (R. Fern.) A. Pool
Frangula circumscissa A. Pool
Frangula crenata (Siebold & Zucc.) Miq.
Frangula darienensis A. Pool
Frangula dianthes (L. Riley) Grubov
Frangula discolor (Donn. Sm.) Grubov
Frangula goudotiana (Triana & Planch.) Grubov
Frangula grandiflora A. Pool
Frangula grandifolia (Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) Grubov
Frangula granulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov
Frangula henryi (C. K. Schneid.) Grubov
Frangula hintonii (M. C. Johnst. & L. A. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula inconspicua A. Pool
Frangula lindeniana (Triana) Grubov
Frangula longipedicellata A. Pool
Frangula longipes (Merr. & Chun) Grubov
Frangula longistyla (C. B. Wolf) A. Pool
Frangula macrocarpa (Standl.) Grubov
Frangula marahuacensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A. Pool
Frangula mcvaughii (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula microphylla (Schult.) Grubov
Frangula mucronata (Schltdl.) Grubov
Frangula neblinensis (Maguire & Steyerm.) A. Pool
Frangula obovata (Kearney & Peebles) G. L. Nesom & Sawyer
Frangula oreodendron (L. O. Williams) A. Pool
Frangula palmeri (S. Watson) Grubov
Frangula paruensis Aymard
Frangula pedunculata F. K. Mey.
Frangula pendula A. Pool
Frangula pinetorum (Standl.) Grubov
Frangula polymorpha Reissek
Frangula pringlei (Rose) Grubov
Frangula pubescens (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov
Frangula purshiana (DC.) J. G. Cooper
Frangula rhododendriphylla (Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou) H. Yu, H. G. Ye & N. H. Xia
Frangula rubra (Greene) Grubov
Frangula rupestris (Scop.) Schur
Frangula scopulorum (M. E. Jones) A. Pool
Frangula sphaerosperma (Sw.) Kartesz & Gandhi
Frangula surotatensis (Gentry) A. Pool
Frangula ulei (Pilg.) Grubov
Frangula wendtii (Ishiki) A. Pool
Frangula × blumeri (Greene) Kartesz & Gandhi

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test

Frangula caroliniana (Walt.) A. Gray (this page)
Frangula acuminata (Maguire & Steyerm.) A. Pool
Frangula alnus Miller
Frangula azorica Grubov
Frangula betulifolia (Greene) Grubov
Frangula blumeri (Greene) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula borneensis (Steenis) Hauenschild
Frangula breedlovei (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray
Frangula capreifolia (Schlechtend.) Grubov
Frangula chimalapensis (R. Fernández) A. Pool
Frangula chimantensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A. Pool
Frangula circumscissa A. Pool
Frangula crenata (Sieb. & Zucc.) Miq.
Frangula darienensis A. Pool
Frangula dianthes (L. Riley) Grubov
Frangula discolor (Donn. Sm.) Grubov
Frangula goudotiana (Triana) Grubov
Frangula grandiflora A. Pool
Frangula grandifolia (Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) Grubov
Frangula granulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov
Frangula henryi (C. K. Schneid.) Grubov
Frangula hintonii (M. C. Johnst. & L. A. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula inconspicua A. Pool
Frangula lindeniana (Triana) Grubov
Frangula longipedicellata A. Pool
Frangula longipes (Merr. & Chun) Grubov
Frangula longistyla (C. B. Wolf) A. Pool
Frangula macrocarpa (Standl.) Grubov
Frangula marahuacensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A. Pool
Frangula mcvaughii (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula microphylla (Schult.) Grubov
Frangula mucronata (Schlechtend.) Grubov
Frangula neblinensis (Maguire & Steyerm.) A. Pool
Frangula obovata (Kearney & Peebles) G. L. Nesom & Sawyer
Frangula oreodendron (L. O. Williams) A. Pool
Frangula palmeri (S. Wats.) Grubov
Frangula pedunculata F. K. Mey.
Frangula pendula A. Pool
Frangula pinetorum (Standl.) Grubov
Frangula polymorpha Reiss.
Frangula pringlei (Rose) Grubov
Frangula pubescens (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov
Frangula purshiana (DC.) J. G. Cooper
Frangula rhododendriphylla (Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou) H. Yu, H. G. Ye & N. H. Xia
Frangula rubra (Greene) Grubov
Frangula rupestris (Scop.) Schur
Frangula scopulorum (M. E. Jones) A. Pool
Frangula sphaerosperma (Sw.) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula surotatensis (Gentry) A. Pool
Frangula ulei (Pilger) Grubov
Frangula wendtii (Ishiki) A. Pool

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Frangula
Frangula caroliniana (Walt.) A. Gray (this page)
Frangula acuminata (Maguire & Steyerm.) A. Pool
Frangula alnus Miller
Frangula azorica Grubov
Frangula betulifolia (Greene) Grubov
Frangula blumeri (Greene) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula borneensis (Steenis) Hauenschild
Frangula breedlovei (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray
Frangula capreifolia (Schlechtend.) Grubov
Frangula chimalapensis (R. Fernández) A. Pool
Frangula chimantensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A. Pool
Frangula circumscissa A. Pool
Frangula crenata (Sieb. & Zucc.) Miq.
Frangula darienensis A. Pool
Frangula dianthes (L. Riley) Grubov
Frangula discolor (Donn. Sm.) Grubov
Frangula goudotiana (Triana) Grubov
Frangula grandiflora A. Pool
Frangula grandifolia (Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) Grubov
Frangula granulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov
Frangula henryi (C. K. Schneid.) Grubov
Frangula hintonii (M. C. Johnst. & L. A. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula inconspicua A. Pool
Frangula lindeniana (Triana) Grubov
Frangula longipedicellata A. Pool
Frangula longipes (Merr. & Chun) Grubov
Frangula longistyla (C. B. Wolf) A. Pool
Frangula macrocarpa (Standl.) Grubov
Frangula marahuacensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A. Pool
Frangula mcvaughii (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula microphylla (Schult.) Grubov
Frangula mucronata (Schlechtend.) Grubov
Frangula neblinensis (Maguire & Steyerm.) A. Pool
Frangula obovata (Kearney & Peebles) G. L. Nesom & Sawyer
Frangula oreodendron (L. O. Williams) A. Pool
Frangula palmeri (S. Wats.) Grubov
Frangula pedunculata F. K. Mey.
Frangula pendula A. Pool
Frangula pinetorum (Standl.) Grubov
Frangula polymorpha Reiss.
Frangula pringlei (Rose) Grubov
Frangula pubescens (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov
Frangula purshiana (DC.) J. G. Cooper
Frangula rhododendriphylla (Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou) H. Yu, H. G. Ye & N. H. Xia
Frangula rubra (Greene) Grubov
Frangula rupestris (Scop.) Schur
Frangula scopulorum (M. E. Jones) A. Pool
Frangula sphaerosperma (Sw.) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula surotatensis (Gentry) A. Pool
Frangula ulei (Pilger) Grubov
Frangula wendtii (Ishiki) A. Pool

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Frangula Mill.
Frangula caroliniana A. Gray (this page)
Frangula acuminata (Maguire & Steyerm.) A. Pool
Frangula alnus Mill.
Frangula austrosinensis Hatus.
Frangula azorica Grubov
Frangula betulifolia (Greene) Grubov
Frangula blumeri (Greene) Kartesz & Gandhi
Frangula borneensis (Steenis) Hauenschild
Frangula breedlovei (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula californica A. Gray
Frangula capreifolia (Schlechtend.) Grubov
Frangula chilensis
Frangula chimalapensis (R. Fernández) A. Pool
Frangula chimantensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A. Pool
Frangula circumscissa A. Pool
Frangula crenata Miq.
Frangula darienensis A. Pool
Frangula dianthes (Riley) Grubov
Frangula discolor (Donn. Sm.) Grubov
Frangula glaberrima (Peyr.) Grubov
Frangula goudotiana (Triana) Grubov
Frangula grandiflora A. Pool
Frangula grandifolia (Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) Grubov
Frangula granulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov
Frangula henryi (C. K. Schneid.) Grubov
Frangula hintonii (M. C. Johnst. & L. A. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula inconspicua A. Pool
Frangula lindeniana (Triana) Grubov
Frangula longipedicellata A. Pool
Frangula longipes (Merr. & Chun) Grubov
Frangula longistyla (C. B. Wolf) A. Pool
Frangula macrocarpa (Standl.) Grubov
Frangula marahuacensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A. Pool
Frangula mcvaughii (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula microphylla (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Grubov
Frangula mucronata (Schlechtend.) Grubov
Frangula neblinensis (Maguire & Steyerm.) A. Pool
Frangula nicoletiana
Frangula obovata (Kearney & Peebles) G. L. Nesom & Sawyer
Frangula oreodendron (L. O. Williams) A. Pool
Frangula palmeri (S. Watson) Grubov
Frangula pedunculata F. K. Mey.
Frangula pendula A. Pool
Frangula pinetorum (Standl.) Grubov
Frangula polymorpha Reissek
Frangula pringlei (Rose) Grubov
Frangula pubescens (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov
Frangula purshiana Cooper
Frangula rhododendriphylla (Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou) H. Yu, H. G. Ye & N. H. Xia
Frangula rubra (Greene) Grubov
Frangula rupestris Schur
Frangula scopulorum (M. E. Jones) A. Pool
Frangula sphaerosperma (Sw.) Kartesz & Gandhi
Frangula surotatensis (Gentry) A. Pool
Frangula ulei (Pilg.) Grubov
Frangula wendtii (Ishiki) A. Pool

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Rosanae
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Rhamnus L.
Rhamnus caroliniana Walter (this page)
Rhamnus alaternus L.
Rhamnus alnifolia L'Hér.
Rhamnus arguta Maxim.
Rhamnus betulifolia Greene
Rhamnus blumeri Greene
Rhamnus californica Eschsch.
Rhamnus cathartica L.
Rhamnus crocea Nutt.
Rhamnus davurica Pall.
Rhamnus frangula L.
Rhamnus globosa Bunge
Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg
Rhamnus japonica Maxim.
Rhamnus lanceolata Pursh
Rhamnus libanotica Boiss.
Rhamnus lycioides L.
Rhamnus petiolaris Boiss.
Rhamnus pirifolia Greene
Rhamnus purshiana DC.
Rhamnus rubra Greene
Rhamnus saxatilis Jacq.
Rhamnus serrata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.
Rhamnus smithii Greene
Rhamnus sphaerosperma Sw.
Rhamnus utilis Decne.
Rhamnus × spathulifolia Fisch. & C. A. Mey.

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Frangula caroliniana (Walter) A. Gray (this page)
Alphitonia ferruginea Merr. & L. M. Perry
Alphitonia oblata A. R. Bean
Alphitonia pomaderroides (Fenzl) A. R. Bean
Berchemia discolor (Klotzsch) Hemsl.
Ceanothus caeruleus Lag.
Ceanothus crassifolius Torr.
Ceanothus spinosus Nutt.
Ceanothus thyrsiflorus Eschsch.
Colubrina arborescens (Mill.) Sarg.
Colubrina cordifolia Reissek
Colubrina decipiens (Baill.) Capuron
Colubrina ehrenbergii Schltdl.
Colubrina faraloatra (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina glandulosa G. Perkins
Colubrina greggii S. Watson
Colubrina heteroneura (Griseb.) Standl.
Colubrina johnstonii T. Wendt
Colubrina sordida M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina spinosa Donn. Sm.
Colubrina triflora Brongn. ex Sweet
Colubrina viridis (M. E. Jones) M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina yucatanensis (M. C. Johnst.) G. L. Nesom
Condalia fasciculata I. M. Johnst.
Condalia globosa I. M. Johnst.
Condalia hookeri M. C. Johnst.
Condalia mexicana Schltdl.
Condalia velutina I. M. Johnst.
Emmenosperma papuanum (Merr. & L. M. Perry) M. C. Johnst.
Endotropis serrata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.) Hauenschild
Frangula betulifolia (Greene) Grubov
Frangula breedlovei (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray
Frangula capreifolia (Schltdl.) Grubov
Frangula chimalapensis (R. Fernández) A. Pool
Frangula dianthes (L. Riley) Grubov
Frangula discolor (Donn. Sm.) Grubov
Frangula grandiflora A. Pool
Frangula hintonii (M. C. Johnst. & L. A. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula inconspicua A. Pool
Frangula longistyla (C. B. Wolf) A. Pool
Frangula marahuacensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A. Pool
Frangula mcvaughii (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula mucronata (Schltdl.) Grubov
Frangula pringlei (Rose) Grubov
Frangula surotatensis (Gentry) A. Pool
Frangula wendtii (Ishiki) A. Pool
Hovenia acerba Lindl.
Hovenia dulcis Thunb.
Hovenia trichocarpa Chun & Tsiang
Karwinskia humboldtiana (Willd. ex Schult.) Zucc.
Karwinskia johnstonii R. Fernández
Karwinskia latifolia Standl.
Karwinskia mollis Standl.
Karwinskia rzedowskii R. Fernández
Karwinskia subcordata Schltdl.
Karwinskia tehuacana R. Fernández
Karwinskia umbellata (Cav.) Schltdl.
Karwinskia venturae R. Fernández
Lasiodiscus fasciculiflorus Engl.
Lasiodiscus gillardinii Staner
Lasiodiscus lebrunii Figueiredo
Lasiodiscus palustris Figueiredo
Noltea africana (L.) Endl.
Paliurus hirsutus Hemsl.
Paliurus orientalis (Franch.) Hemsl.
Phylica paniculata Willd.
Pseudoziziphus parryi (Torr.) Hauenschild
Reynosia barbatula M. C. Johnst. & Lundell
Rhamnella forrestii W. W. Sm.
Rhamnella rubrinervis (H. Lév.) Rehder
Rhamnidium elaeocarpum Reissek
Rhamnus lamprophylla C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus leptophylla C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus mildbraedii Engl.
Rhamnus napalensis (Wall.) M. A. Lawson
Rhamnus nigricans Hand.-Mazz.
Rhamnus prinoides L'Hér.
Rhamnus rosei M. C. Johnst. & L. A. Johnst.
Rhamnus rosthornii E. Pritz.
Rhamnus tangutica J. J. Vassil.
Rhamnus utilis Decne.
Sageretia paucicostata Maxim.
Sageretia rugosa Hance
Sarcomphalus amole (Sessé & Moc.) Hauenschild
Sarcomphalus cinnamomum (Triana & Planch.) Hauenschild
Sarcomphalus crenatus Urb.
Sarcomphalus mexicanus (Rose) Hauenschild
Sarcomphalus parvifolius Urb. & Ekman
Sarcomphalus pedunculatus (Brandegee) Hauenschild
Sarcomphalus yucatanensis (Standl.) Hauenschild
Scutia myrtina (Burm. fil.) Kurz
Ventilago viminalis Hook.
Ziziphus abyssinica Hochst. ex A. Rich.
Ziziphus cotinifolia Reissek
Ziziphus incurva Roxb.
Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.
Ziziphus melastomoides Pittier
Ziziphus mucronata Willd.
Ziziphus oenopolia (L.) Mill.
Ziziphus quadrilocularis F. Muell.
88 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Rhamneae
Frangula
Frangula caroliniana (this page)
Frangula alnus
Frangula azorica
Frangula betulifolia
Frangula borneensis
Frangula californica
Frangula capreifolia
Frangula discolor
Frangula henryi
Frangula hintonii
Frangula longipes
Frangula longistyla
Frangula macrocarpa
Frangula mcvaughii
Frangula microphylla
Frangula mucronata
Frangula oreodendron
Frangula palmeri
Frangula pinetorum
Frangula polymorpha
Frangula pringlei
Frangula purshiana
Frangula rubra
Frangula rupestris
unclassified Frangula

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Rhamnales
Rhamnaceae
Frangula
Frangula caroliniana (this page)
Frangula caroliniana var. molils
Frangula acuminata
Frangula acuminatifolia
Frangula alnus
Frangula austrosinensis
Frangula azorica
Frangula betulifolia
Frangula blumeri
Frangula borneensis
Frangula breedlovei
Frangula californica
Frangula capreifolia
Frangula chimalapensis
Frangula chimantensis
Frangula circumscissa
Frangula crenata
Frangula darienensis
Frangula dianthes
Frangula discolor
Frangula dodonei
Frangula glaberrima
Frangula goudotiana
Frangula grandiflora
Frangula grandifolia
Frangula granulosa
Frangula grisea
Frangula henryi
Frangula hintonii
Frangula inconspicua
Frangula lindeniana
Frangula longipedicellata
Frangula longipes
Frangula longistyla
Frangula macrocarpa
Frangula marahuacensis
Frangula mcvaughii
Frangula microphylla
Frangula mucronata
Frangula neblinensis
Frangula obovata
Frangula oreodendron
Frangula palmeri
Frangula paruensis
Frangula pedunculata
Frangula pendula
Frangula pinetorum
Frangula polymorpha
Frangula pringlei
Frangula purshiana
Frangula revoluta
Frangula rhododendriphylla
Frangula rubra
Frangula rupestris
Frangula scopulorum
Frangula surotatensis
Frangula ulei
Frangula wendtii

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Rhamnales
Rhamnaceae
Rhamnus
Rhamnus caroliniana (this page)
Rhamnus caroliniana var. mollis
Rhamnus atlantica
Rhamnus aurea
Rhamnus bodinieri
Rhamnus brachypoda
Rhamnus breedlovei
Rhamnus bungeana
Rhamnus calcicola
Rhamnus cathartica
Rhamnus citrifolia
Rhamnus coriophylla
Rhamnus crenata
Rhamnus dalianensis
Rhamnus daliensis
Rhamnus depressa
Rhamnus diamantiaca
Rhamnus dumetorum
Rhamnus erythroxylum
Rhamnus esquirolii
Rhamnus flavescens
Rhamnus formosana
Rhamnus frangula
Rhamnus fulvotincta
Rhamnus gilgiana
Rhamnus globosa
Rhamnus grandiflora
Rhamnus hainanensis
Rhamnus hemsleyana
Rhamnus henryi
Rhamnus heterophylla
Rhamnus hintonii
Rhamnus humboldtiana
Rhamnus hupehensis
Rhamnus imeretina
Rhamnus iteinophylla
Rhamnus japonica
Rhamnus kanagusukui
Rhamnus koraiensis
Rhamnus kurdica
Rhamnus kwangsiensis
Rhamnus lamprophylla
Rhamnus laoshanensis
Rhamnus leptacantha
Rhamnus leptophylla
Rhamnus liukiuensis
Rhamnus longipes
Rhamnus longistyla
Rhamnus longpipes
Rhamnus ludovici-salvatoris
Rhamnus lycioides
Rhamnus marahuacensis
Rhamnus maximovicziana
Rhamnus mcvaughii
Rhamnus microcarpa
Rhamnus nakaharae
Rhamnus nakaharai
Rhamnus napalensis
Rhamnus neblinensis
Rhamnus nigricans
Rhamnus ninglangensis
Rhamnus oenoplia
Rhamnus pallasii
Rhamnus parvifolia
Rhamnus persicifolia
Rhamnus pilushanensis
Rhamnus pompana
Rhamnus pringlei
Rhamnus procumbens
Rhamnus prostrata
Rhamnus prunifolia
Rhamnus psilocarpa
Rhamnus pumila
Rhamnus punctatus
Rhamnus rhododendriphylla
Rhamnus rhodopea
Rhamnus rosei
Rhamnus rosthornii
Rhamnus rugulosa
Rhamnus sargentiana
Rhamnus saxatilis
Rhamnus schneideri
Rhamnus scopulorum
Rhamnus serpyllifolia
Rhamnus serrata
Rhamnus sharpii
Rhamnus sibthorpiana
Rhamnus sintenisii
Rhamnus sipapoensis
Rhamnus songorica
Rhamnus standleyana
Rhamnus subapetala
Rhamnus tangutica
Rhamnus tortuosa
Rhamnus tzekweiensis
Rhamnus ussuriensis
Rhamnus utilis
Rhamnus virgata
Rhamnus wilsonii
Rhamnus wumingensis
Rhamnus xizangensis
Rhamnus yoshinoi
203 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Rhamnales
Rhamnaceae
Rhamnus
Rhamnus caroliniana
Rhamnus caroliniana var. mollis (this page)
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