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Prickly Comfrey

Symphytum asperum Lepechin

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life

Species recognized by wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia VI, Pignatti, 1982, wikipedia SV, Armenia Species List, Austria Species List, Azerbaijan Species List, Belgium Species List, Brazil Species List, Canada Species List, Denmark Species List, Estonia Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Iceland Species List, Ireland Species List, Luxembourg Species List, New Zealand Species List, Norway Species List, Poland Species List, Russia Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, The Netherlands Species List, United Kingdom Species List, wikipedia CY, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia ET, wikipedia DA, wikipedia GA, NCBI, TRY summarized records, and United States Species List

Recognized by Arctic Vascular Plants, National Wetland Plant List USA, Biopix Nature Photos, and Furui 2020

Species recognized by Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species

Recognized by IABIN

Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Recognized by GBIF national node type records UK

Species recognized by Australia Species List, Belgium Species List, Brazil Species List, Germany Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Sweden Species List, United Kingdom Species List, and NCBI

Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Simpson et al 2020, Simpson et al 2020, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions

Recognized by European Vegetation Archive (EVA)

Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, and Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Species recognized by USDA Plants data and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Recognized by BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK

Recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Recognized by Flickr Group

Alternative Names

Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life

Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life

Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life

Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images

Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

Finnish

Recognized by admin

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Irish

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

Recognized by Furui 2020

Norwegian

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

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Life

Cellular Organisms

Eukaryota

Archaeplastida

Chloroplastida

Streptophyta

Embryophytes

Tracheophyta

Spermatophytes

Angiosperms

Eudicots

Superasterids

Asterids

Boraginales

Boraginaceae

Symphytum

Symphytum asperum Lepechin (this page)

Symphytum aintabicum Hub.-Mor. & Wickens

Symphytum anatolicum Boiss.

Symphytum armeniacum Bucknall

Symphytum bornmuelleri Bucknall

Symphytum brachycalyx Boiss.

Symphytum bulbosum C. Schimper

Symphytum carpaticum Yu. M. Frolov

Symphytum caucasicum M. Bieb.

Symphytum circinale Runem.

Symphytum cordatum Waldst. & Kit.

Symphytum creticum (Willd.) Greuter & Rech. fil.

Symphytum davisii Wickens

Symphytum grandiflorum DC.

Symphytum gussonei F. Schultz

Symphytum hajastanum Gviniashvili

Symphytum hyerense Pawlowski

Symphytum kurdicum Boiss. & Hausskn.

Symphytum longisetum Hub.-Mor. & Wickens

Symphytum microcalyx Opiz

Symphytum mosquense S. R. Majorov & D. D. Sokoloff

Symphytum officinale L.

Symphytum orientale L.

Symphytum ottomanum Friv.

Symphytum podcumicum Yu. M. Frolov

Symphytum popovii D. M. Dobroch.

Symphytum pseudobulbosum Aznav.

Symphytum runemarkii (Pawlowski)

Symphytum savvalense Kurtto

Symphytum sylvaticum Boiss.

Symphytum tauricum Willd.

Symphytum tuberosum L.

Symphytum uplandicum Nym.

Symphytum wettsteinii Sennholz

Biota

Plantae

Tracheophyta

Magnoliopsida

Boraginales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl

Boraginaceae Juss.

Boraginoideae

Symphytum L.

Symphytum asperum Lepech. (this page)

Symphytum aintabicum Hub.-Mor. & Wickens

Symphytum anatolicum Boiss.

Symphytum armeniacum Buckn.

Symphytum bohemicum F. W. Schmidt

Symphytum bornmuelleri Buckn.

Symphytum brachycalyx Boiss.

Symphytum bulbosum K. F. Schimp.

Symphytum carpaticum Yu. M. Frolov

Symphytum caucasicum M. Bieb.

Symphytum circinale Runemark

Symphytum cordatum Waldst. & Kit.

Symphytum creticum (Willd.) Greuter & Rech. fil.

Symphytum davisii Wickens

Symphytum grandiflorum DC.

Symphytum gussonei Schultz

Symphytum hajastanum Gvin.

Symphytum ibericum Stev. ex M. Bieb.

Symphytum kurdicum Boiss. & Hausskn.

Symphytum longisetum Hub.-Mor. & Wickens

Symphytum microcalyx Opiz

Symphytum officinale L.

Symphytum orientale L.

Symphytum ottomanum Friv.

Symphytum podcumicum Yu. M. Frolov

Symphytum popovii Dobrocz.

Symphytum pseudobulbosum Azn.

Symphytum savvalense Kurtto

Symphytum sylvaticum Boiss.

Symphytum tanaicense Stev.

Symphytum tauricum Willd.

Symphytum tuberosum L.

Symphytum × hidcotense P. D. Sell

Symphytum × hyerense Pawl.

Symphytum × mosquense S. R. Majorov & D. D. Sokoloff

Symphytum × rakosiense (Soó) Penzes

Symphytum × uplandicum Nyman

Symphytum × wettsteinii Sennholz

Life

Cellular Organisms

Eukaryota

Archaeplastida

Chloroplastida

Streptophyta

Embryophytes

Tracheophyta

Spermatophytes

Angiosperms

Eudicots

Superasterids

Asterids

Boraginales

Boraginaceae

Symphytum

Symphytum asperum Lepechin (this page)

Symphytum aintabicum Hub.-Mor. & Wickens

Symphytum anatolicum Boiss.

Symphytum armeniacum Bucknall

Symphytum bornmuelleri Bucknall

Symphytum brachycalyx Boiss.

Symphytum bulbosum C. Schimper

Symphytum carpaticum Yu. M. Frolov

Symphytum caucasicum M. Bieb.

Symphytum circinale Runem.

Symphytum cordatum Waldst. & Kit.

Symphytum creticum (Willd.) Greuter & Rech. fil.

Symphytum davisii Wickens

Symphytum grandiflorum DC.

Symphytum gussonei F. Schultz

Symphytum hajastanum Gviniashvili

Symphytum hyerense Pawlowski

Symphytum kurdicum Boiss. & Hausskn.

Symphytum longisetum Hub.-Mor. & Wickens

Symphytum microcalyx Opiz

Symphytum mosquense S. R. Majorov & D. D. Sokoloff

Symphytum officinale L.

Symphytum orientale L.

Symphytum ottomanum Friv.

Symphytum podcumicum Yu. M. Frolov

Symphytum popovii D. M. Dobroch.

Symphytum pseudobulbosum Aznav.

Symphytum runemarkii (Pawlowski)

Symphytum savvalense Kurtto

Symphytum sylvaticum Boiss.

Symphytum tauricum Willd.

Symphytum tuberosum L.

Symphytum uplandicum Nym.

Symphytum wettsteinii Sennholz

Life

Cellular Organisms

Eukaryota

Archaeplastida

Chloroplastida

Streptophyta

Embryophytes

Tracheophyta

Spermatophytes

Angiosperms

Eudicots

Superasterids

Asterids

Boraginales

Boraginaceae

Symphytum

Symphytum asperum Lepechin (this page)

Symphytum aintabicum Hub.-Mor. & Wickens

Symphytum anatolicum Boiss.

Symphytum armeniacum Bucknall

Symphytum bornmuelleri Bucknall

Symphytum brachycalyx Boiss.

Symphytum bulbosum C. Schimper

Symphytum carpaticum Yu. M. Frolov

Symphytum caucasicum M. Bieb.

Symphytum circinale Runem.

Symphytum cordatum Waldst. & Kit.

Symphytum creticum (Willd.) Greuter & Rech. fil.

Symphytum davisii Wickens

Symphytum grandiflorum DC.

Symphytum gussonei F. Schultz

Symphytum hajastanum Gviniashvili

Symphytum hyerense Pawlowski

Symphytum kurdicum Boiss. & Hausskn.

Symphytum longisetum Hub.-Mor. & Wickens

Symphytum microcalyx Opiz

Symphytum mosquense S. R. Majorov & D. D. Sokoloff

Symphytum officinale L.

Symphytum orientale L.

Symphytum ottomanum Friv.

Symphytum podcumicum Yu. M. Frolov

Symphytum popovii D. M. Dobroch.

Symphytum pseudobulbosum Aznav.

Symphytum runemarkii (Pawlowski)

Symphytum savvalense Kurtto

Symphytum sylvaticum Boiss.

Symphytum tauricum Willd.

Symphytum tuberosum L.

Symphytum uplandicum Nym.

Symphytum wettsteinii Sennholz

Plantae

Viridiplantae

Streptophyta

Embryophyta

Tracheophyta

Spermatophytina

Magnoliopsida

Asteranae

Boraginales

Boraginaceae

Symphytum L.

Symphytum asperum Lepech. (this page)

Symphytum officinale L.

Symphytum tuberosum L.

Symphytum × uplandicum Nyman

root

cellular organisms

Eukaryota

Viridiplantae

Streptophyta

Streptophytina

Embryophyta

Tracheophyta

Euphyllophyta

Spermatophyta

Magnoliopsida

Mesangiospermae

eudicotyledons

Gunneridae

Pentapetalae

asterids

lamiids

Boraginales

Boraginaceae

Boraginoideae

Boragineae

Boragininae

Symphytum

Symphytum peregrinum (this page)

Symphytum aintabicum

Symphytum anatolicum

Symphytum armeniacum

Symphytum asperum

Symphytum bohemicum

Symphytum bornmuelleri

Symphytum brachycalyx

Symphytum bulbosum

Symphytum caucasicum

Symphytum circinale

Symphytum cordatum

Symphytum creticum

Symphytum grandiflorum

Symphytum gussonei

Symphytum ibericum

Symphytum icaricum

Symphytum insulare

Symphytum kurdicum

Symphytum longisetum

Symphytum naxicola

Symphytum officinale

Symphytum orientale

Symphytum ottomanum

Symphytum podcumicum

Symphytum pseudobulbosum

Symphytum savvalense

Symphytum sylvaticum

Symphytum tauricum

Symphytum tuberosum

Symphytum × uplandicum

root

cellular organisms

Eukaryota

Viridiplantae

Streptophyta

Streptophytina

Embryophyta

Tracheophyta

Euphyllophyta

Spermatophyta

Magnoliopsida

Mesangiospermae

eudicotyledons

Gunneridae

Pentapetalae

asterids

lamiids

Boraginales

Boraginaceae

Boraginoideae

Boragineae

Boragininae

Symphytum

Symphytum asperum (this page)

Symphytum aintabicum

Symphytum anatolicum

Symphytum armeniacum

Symphytum bohemicum

Symphytum bornmuelleri

Symphytum brachycalyx

Symphytum bulbosum

Symphytum caucasicum

Symphytum circinale

Symphytum cordatum

Symphytum creticum

Symphytum grandiflorum

Symphytum gussonei

Symphytum ibericum

Symphytum icaricum

Symphytum insulare

Symphytum kurdicum

Symphytum longisetum

Symphytum naxicola

Symphytum officinale

Symphytum orientale

Symphytum ottomanum

Symphytum peregrinum

Symphytum podcumicum

Symphytum pseudobulbosum

Symphytum savvalense

Symphytum sylvaticum

Symphytum tauricum

Symphytum tuberosum

Symphytum × uplandicum

Biota

Eukaryota

Plantae

Viridiplantae

Embryophyta

Tracheophyta

Spermatophytina

Magnoliophyta

Magnoliopsida

Magnoliidae

Asteranae

Lamiales

Boraginaceae

Symphytum

Symphytum asperum (this page)

Symphytum asperum var. armeniacum

Symphytum abchasicum

Symphytum aintabicum

Symphytum album

Symphytum anatolicum

Symphytum armeniacum

Symphytum asperrimum

Symphytum besseri

Symphytum bohemicum

Symphytum bornmuelleri

Symphytum borragineum

Symphytum brachycalyx

Symphytum brochum

Symphytum bulbosum

Symphytum bullatum

Symphytum carpaticum

Symphytum caucasicum

Symphytum circinale

Symphytum ciscaucasium

Symphytum coccineum

Symphytum cordatum

Symphytum cordifolium

Symphytum creticum

Symphytum cycladense

Symphytum davisii

Symphytum dichroanthum

Symphytum donii

Symphytum elatum

Symphytum euboicum

Symphytum floribundum

Symphytum grandiflorum

Symphytum gussonei

Symphytum hajastanum

Symphytum hirsutum

Symphytum hyerense

Symphytum ibericum

Symphytum icaricum

Symphytum incarnatum

Symphytum insulare

Symphytum intermedium

Symphytum jacquinianum

Symphytum kurdicum

Symphytum leonhardtianum

Symphytum longipetiolatum

Symphytum longisetum

Symphytum microcalyx

Symphytum mosquense

Symphytum multicaule

Symphytum naxicola

Symphytum nodosum

Symphytum officinale

Symphytum orientale

Symphytum ottomanum

Symphytum pannonicum

Symphytum peregrinum

Symphytum podcumicum

Symphytum popovii

Symphytum pseudobulbosum

Symphytum regium

Symphytum savvalense

Symphytum secundum

Symphytum sepulcrale

Symphytum sicyosmum

Symphytum sylvaticum

Symphytum tanaicense

Symphytum tauricum

Symphytum tuberosum

Symphytum uliginosum

Symphytum uplandicum

Symphytum × bicknellii

Symphytum × densiflorum

Symphytum × discolor

Symphytum × foliosum

Symphytum × hidcotense

Symphytum × lilacinum

Symphytum × norvicense

Symphytum × perringianum

Symphytum × polonicum

Symphytum × rakosiense

Symphytum × ullepitschii

Symphytum × uplandicum

Biota

Eukaryota

Plantae

Viridiplantae

Embryophyta

Tracheophyta

Spermatophytina

Magnoliophyta

Magnoliopsida

Magnoliidae

Asteranae

Lamiales

Boraginaceae

Symphytum

Symphytum peregrinum (this page)

Symphytum abchasicum

Symphytum aintabicum

Symphytum album

Symphytum anatolicum

Symphytum armeniacum

Symphytum asperrimum

Symphytum asperum

Symphytum besseri

Symphytum bohemicum

Symphytum bornmuelleri

Symphytum borragineum

Symphytum brachycalyx

Symphytum brochum

Symphytum bulbosum

Symphytum bullatum

Symphytum carpaticum

Symphytum caucasicum

Symphytum circinale

Symphytum ciscaucasium

Symphytum coccineum

Symphytum cordatum

Symphytum cordifolium

Symphytum creticum

Symphytum cycladense

Symphytum davisii

Symphytum dichroanthum

Symphytum donii

Symphytum elatum

Symphytum euboicum

Symphytum floribundum

Symphytum grandiflorum

Symphytum gussonei

Symphytum hajastanum

Symphytum hirsutum

Symphytum hyerense

Symphytum ibericum

Symphytum icaricum

Symphytum incarnatum

Symphytum insulare

Symphytum intermedium

Symphytum jacquinianum

Symphytum kurdicum

Symphytum leonhardtianum

Symphytum longipetiolatum

Symphytum longisetum

Symphytum microcalyx

Symphytum mosquense

Symphytum multicaule

Symphytum naxicola

Symphytum nodosum

Symphytum officinale

Symphytum orientale

Symphytum ottomanum

Symphytum pannonicum

Symphytum podcumicum

Symphytum popovii

Symphytum pseudobulbosum

Symphytum regium

Symphytum savvalense

Symphytum secundum

Symphytum sepulcrale

Symphytum sicyosmum

Symphytum sylvaticum

Symphytum tanaicense

Symphytum tauricum

Symphytum tuberosum

Symphytum uliginosum

Symphytum uplandicum

Symphytum × bicknellii

Symphytum × densiflorum

Symphytum × discolor

Symphytum × foliosum

Symphytum × hidcotense

Symphytum × lilacinum

Symphytum × norvicense

Symphytum × perringianum

Symphytum × polonicum

Symphytum × rakosiense

Symphytum × ullepitschii

Symphytum × uplandicum

Biota

Eukaryota

Plantae

Viridiplantae

Embryophyta

Tracheophyta

Spermatophytina

Magnoliophyta

Magnoliopsida

Magnoliidae

Asteranae

Lamiales

Boraginaceae

Symphytum

Symphytum asperum

Symphytum asperum var. armeniacum (this page)

Prickly Comfrey

Symphytum asperum Lepechin

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Alternative Names

Common Names

English

Arabic

Armenian

Azerbaijani

Belarusian

Chinese

Czech

Danish

Dutch; Flemish

Estonian

Finnish

German

Irish

Japanese

Norwegian

Persian

Russian

Swedish

Welsh

Arz

Curated hierarchies for Symphytum asperum Lepechin

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

NCBI

NCBI

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz