dcsimg
 
  en  
names in breadcrumbs
Image of American holly
Creatures » … » Plants » … » Dicotyledons » … » Holly Family » …

American Holly

Ilex opaca Soland. ex Ait.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Ilex opaca Soland. ex Ait.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ilex opaca
Species recognized by Global Wood Density Database, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia NO, Canada Species List, New Zealand Species List, Switzerland Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Japan Species List, Mexico Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, NCBI, TRY summarized records, United States Species List, and The US National Vegetation Classification USNVC
Ilex opaca
Recognized by CalPhotos, Fire Effects Information System Plants, National Wetland Plant List USA, Fire Effects Information System (USDA), and Bioimages Vanderbilt
Ilex opaca (Soland. (1789))
Recognized by IABIN
Ilex opaca Ait.
Recognized by Silvics of North America
Ilex opaca Sol. ex Aiton
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records UK
Ilex opaca Soland. ex Ait.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, and Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species
Ilex quercifolia Lesquereux
Species recognized by GBIF classification
Ilex laxiflora
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Ilex opaca
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Ilex opaca
Recognized by Flickr Group, Flickr BHL, USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab, and Tree carbon estimates
Ilex opaca Aiton
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, USDA Plants data, and Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Ilex opaca Aiton
Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution
Ilex opaca Sol. ex Aiton
Species recognized by iNaturalist
Ilex opaca Soland. ex Ait.
Species recognized by Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Alternative Names

Ageria opaca (Ait.) Rafin.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ilex americana Lam.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ilex laxiflora Lam.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ilex quercifolia Meerb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ageria opaca (Ait.) Rafin.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ilex americana Lam.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ilex laxiflora Lam.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ilex opaca f. subintegra Weath.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex opaca var. acuminata Beissn.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex opaca var. floribunda Demcker
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex opaca var. globosa Beissn.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex opaca var. integra Alph. Wood
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex opaca var. latifolia Beissn.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex opaca var. macrodon Beissn.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex opaca var. subintegra Rehder
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex opaca f. subintegra Weath.)
Ilex prinifolia
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex quercifolia Meerb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ageria opaca (Ait.) Rafin.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ageria opaca (Aiton) Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex americana Lam.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ilex americana Lam.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex aquifolium Marshall
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex canadensis Marshall
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex laxiflora Lam.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ilex laxiflora Lam.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex quercifolia Meerb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ilex quercifolia Meerb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

American Holly
prefer
Recognized by Silvics of North America, National Wetland Plant List USA, and Flickr BHL
American holly preferred
Recognized by Fire Effects Information System Plants, USDA PLANTS images, and Wikidata Common Names
White Holly
prefer
Recognized by admin

Arabic

بهشية ظلامية preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

北美齿叶冬青 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

cesmína temná preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Amerikansk kristtorn preferred
Recognized by admin

German

Amerikanische Stechpalme preferred
Recognized by admin

Japanese

アメリカヒイラギモチ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Amerikakristtorn preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

خاس آمریکایی preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

بهشيه ظلاميه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
show 7 more languages
hide 7 languages

Curated hierarchies for Ilex opaca Soland. ex Ait.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex
Ilex opaca Soland. ex Ait. (this page)
Ilex opaca var. arenicola (Ashe) Ashe
Ilex aculeolata Nakai
Ilex amplifolia Rusby
Ilex apicidens N. E. Br.
Ilex apiensis S. Andrews
Ilex aquifolium L.
Ilex aquipernyi Gable ex Whittem.
Ilex archboldiana Merr. & Perry
Ilex archeri Edwin
Ilex asprella (Hook. & Arn.) Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex auricula S. Andrews
Ilex baasiana B. C. Stone & R. Kiew
Ilex biserrulata Loes.
Ilex blancheana W. S. Judd
Ilex brachyphylla (Hand.-Mazz.) S. Y. Hu
Ilex brasiliensis (Spreng.) Loes.
Ilex buxifolia Gardn.
Ilex casiquiarensis Loes.
Ilex cassine L.
Ilex chingiana Hu & T. Tang
Ilex chuguangii M. M. Lin
Ilex chuniana S. Y. Hu
Ilex cinerea Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex clethriflora S. Andrews
Ilex collina Alexander
Ilex condensata Turcz.
Ilex congonhinha Loes.
Ilex cookii Britton & P. Wilson
Ilex corallina Franch.
Ilex crassifolia Hook.
Ilex densifolia Miq.
Ilex dipyrena Wall.
Ilex duarteensis Loes.
Ilex dumosa Reiss.
Ilex elmerrilliana S. Y. Hu
Ilex embelioides Hook. fil.
Ilex emmae D. M. Hicks
Ilex excavata Pierre
Ilex excelsa (Wall.) Hook. fil.
Ilex florifera Fawcett & Rendle
Ilex formosana Maxim.
Ilex friburgensis Loes.
Ilex fruticosa S. Andrews
Ilex gabrielleana
Ilex glabella J. A. Steyermark
Ilex goshiensis Hayata
Ilex graciliflora Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex grandiflora Ridl.
Ilex hylonoma Hu & T. Tang
Ilex hypaneura Loes.
Ilex impressa Ekman & Loes.
Ilex jenmanii Loes.
Ilex khasiana Purakaystha
Ilex kingiana Cockerell
Ilex knucklesensis D. Philcox
Ilex krugiana Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex kunmingensis H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex laurina Kunth
Ilex leucoclada Makino
Ilex liesneri J. A. Steyermark
Ilex liukiuensis Loes.
Ilex longipilosa J. A. Steyermark
Ilex marginata Edwin
Ilex microwrightioides Loesener
Ilex montana Torr. & A. Gray
Ilex nanchuanensis Z. M. Tan
Ilex neocaledonica Maxim.
Ilex ningdeensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex nitidissima C. J. Tseng
Ilex occulta C. J. Tseng
Ilex odorata Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Ilex omeiensis Hu & T. Tang
Ilex paruensis J. A. Steyermark
Ilex perado Soland. ex Ait.
Ilex prostrata Groppo
Ilex pseudoebenacea Loes.
Ilex pseudotheezans Loes.
Ilex pubigera (C. Y Wu ex Y. R. Li) S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex pyrifolia C. J. Tseng
Ilex renae S. Andrews
Ilex revoluta Stapf
Ilex rockii S. Y. Hu
Ilex rupicola Kunth
Ilex schwackeana Loes.
Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb.
Ilex spruceana Reiss.
Ilex sterrophylla Merr. & Chun
Ilex steyermarkii Edwin
Ilex subodorata S. Y. Hu
Ilex sumatrana Loes.
Ilex tahanensis R. Kiew
Ilex tateana Steyerm.
Ilex tsangii S. Y. Hu
Ilex tsiangiana C. J. Tseng
Ilex umbellulata (Wall.) Loes.
Ilex uraiensis Yamam.
Ilex urbaniana Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex venosa C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex wenchowensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex wugongshanensis C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex yangchunensis C. J. Tseng
515 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae Bercht. & J. Presl
Ilex L. L.
Ilex opaca Aiton (this page)
Ilex opaca var. arenicola (Ashe) Ashe
Ilex abscondita Steyerm.
Ilex aculeolata Nakai
Ilex acutidenticulata Steyerm.
Ilex affinis Gardner
Ilex aggregata (Ruiz & Pav.) Loes.
Ilex altiplana Steyerm.
Ilex amazonensis Edwin
Ilex ambigua (Michx.) Elliott
Ilex amelanchier M. A. Curtis ex Chapm.
Ilex ampla I. M. Johnst.
Ilex amplifolia Rusby
Ilex andicola Loes.
Ilex angulata Merr. & Chun
Ilex angustissima Reissek
Ilex annamensis Tardieu
Ilex anodonta Standl. & Steyerm.
Ilex anomala Hook. & Arn.
Ilex antonii Elmer
Ilex apicidens N. E. Br.
Ilex apiculata Merr.
Ilex apiensis S. Andrews
Ilex aracamuniana Steyerm.
Ilex archboldiana Merr. & Perry
Ilex archeri Edwin
Ilex ardisiifrons Reissek
Ilex argentina Lillo
Ilex arimensis (Loes.) Britton ex R. O. Williams
Ilex arisanensis Yamam.
Ilex arnhemensis (F. Muell.) Loes.
Ilex asprella (Hook. & Arn.) Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex atabapoensis T. R. Dudley
Ilex auricula S. Andrews
Ilex austrosinensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex azuensis Loes.
Ilex baasiana B. C. Stone & Kiew
Ilex bahiahondica (Loes.) P. A. González
Ilex barahonica Loes.
Ilex bartlettii Merr.
Ilex belizensis Lundell
Ilex berteroi Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex bidens C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex bioritsensis Hayata
Ilex biserrulata Loes.
Ilex blancheana Judd
Ilex blanchetii Loes.
Ilex bogorensis Loes.
Ilex borneensis Loes.
Ilex brachyphylla (Hand.-Mazz.) S. Y. Hu
Ilex brandegeeana Loes.
Ilex brasiliensis (Spreng.) Loes.
Ilex brevicuspis Reissek
Ilex brevipedicellata Steyerm.
Ilex buergeri Miq.
Ilex bullata Cuatrec.
Ilex buxifolia Gardner
Ilex buxoides S. Y. Hu
Ilex calcicola W. B. Liao & K. W. Xu
Ilex canariensis Poir.
Ilex cardonae Steyerm.
Ilex casiquiarensis Loes.
Ilex cassine L.
Ilex cauliflora H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex celebesiaca Loes.
Ilex centrochinensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex cerasifolia Reissek
Ilex chamaebuxus C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex chamaedryfolia Reissek
Ilex condensata Turcz.
Ilex condorensis Pierre
Ilex confertiflora Merr.
Ilex congesta Reissek
Ilex congonhinha Loes.
Ilex cookii Britton & P. Wilson
Ilex corallina Franch.
Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton
Ilex costaricensis Donn. Sm.
Ilex costata Edwin
Ilex cowanii Wurdack
Ilex crassifolia Hook.
Ilex crassifolioides Loes.
Ilex crenata Thunb.
Ilex cubana Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex culminicola Steyerm.
Ilex cupreonitens C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex curranii Merr.
Ilex cuthbertii Small
Ilex cymosa Blume
Ilex cyrtura Merr.
Ilex dabieshanensis K. Yao & M. B. Deng
Ilex danielis Killip & Cuatrec.
Ilex daphnogenea Reissek
Ilex dasyclada C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex dasyphylla Merr.
Ilex davidsei Steyerm.
Ilex decidua Walter
Ilex dehongensis S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex delavayi Franch.
Ilex densifolia Miq.
Ilex denticulata Wall.
Ilex × attenuata Ashe
527 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex
Ilex opaca Soland. ex Ait. (this page)
Ilex opaca var. arenicola (Ashe) Ashe
Ilex aculeolata Nakai
Ilex amplifolia Rusby
Ilex apicidens N. E. Br.
Ilex apiensis S. Andrews
Ilex aquifolium L.
Ilex aquipernyi Gable ex Whittem.
Ilex archboldiana Merr. & Perry
Ilex archeri Edwin
Ilex asprella (Hook. & Arn.) Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex auricula S. Andrews
Ilex baasiana B. C. Stone & R. Kiew
Ilex biserrulata Loes.
Ilex blancheana W. S. Judd
Ilex brachyphylla (Hand.-Mazz.) S. Y. Hu
Ilex brasiliensis (Spreng.) Loes.
Ilex buxifolia Gardn.
Ilex casiquiarensis Loes.
Ilex cassine L.
Ilex chingiana Hu & T. Tang
Ilex chuguangii M. M. Lin
Ilex chuniana S. Y. Hu
Ilex cinerea Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex clethriflora S. Andrews
Ilex collina Alexander
Ilex condensata Turcz.
Ilex congonhinha Loes.
Ilex cookii Britton & P. Wilson
Ilex corallina Franch.
Ilex crassifolia Hook.
Ilex densifolia Miq.
Ilex dipyrena Wall.
Ilex duarteensis Loes.
Ilex dumosa Reiss.
Ilex elmerrilliana S. Y. Hu
Ilex embelioides Hook. fil.
Ilex emmae D. M. Hicks
Ilex excavata Pierre
Ilex excelsa (Wall.) Hook. fil.
Ilex florifera Fawcett & Rendle
Ilex formosana Maxim.
Ilex friburgensis Loes.
Ilex fruticosa S. Andrews
Ilex gabrielleana
Ilex glabella J. A. Steyermark
Ilex goshiensis Hayata
Ilex graciliflora Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex grandiflora Ridl.
Ilex hylonoma Hu & T. Tang
Ilex hypaneura Loes.
Ilex impressa Ekman & Loes.
Ilex jenmanii Loes.
Ilex khasiana Purakaystha
Ilex kingiana Cockerell
Ilex knucklesensis D. Philcox
Ilex krugiana Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex kunmingensis H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex laurina Kunth
Ilex leucoclada Makino
Ilex liesneri J. A. Steyermark
Ilex liukiuensis Loes.
Ilex longipilosa J. A. Steyermark
Ilex marginata Edwin
Ilex microwrightioides Loesener
Ilex montana Torr. & A. Gray
Ilex nanchuanensis Z. M. Tan
Ilex neocaledonica Maxim.
Ilex ningdeensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex nitidissima C. J. Tseng
Ilex occulta C. J. Tseng
Ilex odorata Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Ilex omeiensis Hu & T. Tang
Ilex paruensis J. A. Steyermark
Ilex perado Soland. ex Ait.
Ilex prostrata Groppo
Ilex pseudoebenacea Loes.
Ilex pseudotheezans Loes.
Ilex pubigera (C. Y Wu ex Y. R. Li) S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex pyrifolia C. J. Tseng
Ilex renae S. Andrews
Ilex revoluta Stapf
Ilex rockii S. Y. Hu
Ilex rupicola Kunth
Ilex schwackeana Loes.
Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb.
Ilex spruceana Reiss.
Ilex sterrophylla Merr. & Chun
Ilex steyermarkii Edwin
Ilex subodorata S. Y. Hu
Ilex sumatrana Loes.
Ilex tahanensis R. Kiew
Ilex tateana Steyerm.
Ilex tsangii S. Y. Hu
Ilex tsiangiana C. J. Tseng
Ilex umbellulata (Wall.) Loes.
Ilex uraiensis Yamam.
Ilex urbaniana Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex venosa C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex wenchowensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex wugongshanensis C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex yangchunensis C. J. Tseng
513 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex
Ilex opaca Soland. ex Ait. (this page)
Ilex opaca var. arenicola (Ashe) Ashe
Ilex aculeolata Nakai
Ilex amplifolia Rusby
Ilex apicidens N. E. Br.
Ilex apiensis S. Andrews
Ilex aquifolium L.
Ilex aquipernyi Gable ex Whittem.
Ilex archboldiana Merr. & Perry
Ilex archeri Edwin
Ilex asprella (Hook. & Arn.) Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex auricula S. Andrews
Ilex baasiana B. C. Stone & R. Kiew
Ilex biserrulata Loes.
Ilex blancheana W. S. Judd
Ilex brachyphylla (Hand.-Mazz.) S. Y. Hu
Ilex brasiliensis (Spreng.) Loes.
Ilex buxifolia Gardn.
Ilex casiquiarensis Loes.
Ilex cassine L.
Ilex chingiana Hu & T. Tang
Ilex chuguangii M. M. Lin
Ilex chuniana S. Y. Hu
Ilex cinerea Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex clethriflora S. Andrews
Ilex collina Alexander
Ilex condensata Turcz.
Ilex congonhinha Loes.
Ilex cookii Britton & P. Wilson
Ilex corallina Franch.
Ilex crassifolia Hook.
Ilex densifolia Miq.
Ilex dipyrena Wall.
Ilex duarteensis Loes.
Ilex dumosa Reiss.
Ilex elmerrilliana S. Y. Hu
Ilex embelioides Hook. fil.
Ilex emmae D. M. Hicks
Ilex excavata Pierre
Ilex excelsa (Wall.) Hook. fil.
Ilex florifera Fawcett & Rendle
Ilex formosana Maxim.
Ilex friburgensis Loes.
Ilex fruticosa S. Andrews
Ilex gabrielleana
Ilex glabella J. A. Steyermark
Ilex goshiensis Hayata
Ilex graciliflora Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex grandiflora Ridl.
Ilex hylonoma Hu & T. Tang
Ilex hypaneura Loes.
Ilex impressa Ekman & Loes.
Ilex jenmanii Loes.
Ilex khasiana Purakaystha
Ilex kingiana Cockerell
Ilex knucklesensis D. Philcox
Ilex krugiana Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex kunmingensis H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex laurina Kunth
Ilex leucoclada Makino
Ilex liesneri J. A. Steyermark
Ilex liukiuensis Loes.
Ilex longipilosa J. A. Steyermark
Ilex marginata Edwin
Ilex microwrightioides Loesener
Ilex montana Torr. & A. Gray
Ilex nanchuanensis Z. M. Tan
Ilex neocaledonica Maxim.
Ilex ningdeensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex nitidissima C. J. Tseng
Ilex occulta C. J. Tseng
Ilex odorata Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Ilex omeiensis Hu & T. Tang
Ilex paruensis J. A. Steyermark
Ilex perado Soland. ex Ait.
Ilex prostrata Groppo
Ilex pseudoebenacea Loes.
Ilex pseudotheezans Loes.
Ilex pubigera (C. Y Wu ex Y. R. Li) S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex pyrifolia C. J. Tseng
Ilex renae S. Andrews
Ilex revoluta Stapf
Ilex rockii S. Y. Hu
Ilex rupicola Kunth
Ilex schwackeana Loes.
Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb.
Ilex spruceana Reiss.
Ilex sterrophylla Merr. & Chun
Ilex steyermarkii Edwin
Ilex subodorata S. Y. Hu
Ilex sumatrana Loes.
Ilex tahanensis R. Kiew
Ilex tateana Steyerm.
Ilex tsangii S. Y. Hu
Ilex tsiangiana C. J. Tseng
Ilex umbellulata (Wall.) Loes.
Ilex uraiensis Yamam.
Ilex urbaniana Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex venosa C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex wenchowensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex wugongshanensis C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex yangchunensis C. J. Tseng
515 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex L.
Ilex opaca Soland. ex Ait. (this page)
Ilex opaca f. xanthocarpa B. L. Robinson
Ilex opaca var. arenicola (Ashe) Ashe
Ilex opaca var. opaca
Ilex amazonensis Edwin
Ilex amelanchier M. A. Curtis ex Chapm.
Ilex anomala Hook. & Arn.
Ilex aquifolium L.
Ilex aquifolium × Ilex rugosa
Ilex arimensis Britton ex R. O. Williams
Ilex attenuata Ashe
Ilex buergeri Miq.
Ilex bullata Cuatrec.
Ilex buxifolia Gardner
Ilex buxoides S. Y. Hu
Ilex cardonae Steyerm.
Ilex cassine L.
Ilex collina Alexander
Ilex cookii Britton & P. Wilson
Ilex coriacea Chapm.
Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton
Ilex crenata Thunb.
Ilex cupreonitens C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex curranii Merr.
Ilex cuthbertii Small
Ilex cuzcoana Loes.
Ilex cymosa Blume
Ilex cyrtura Merr.
Ilex dabieshanensis K. Yao & M. B. Deng
Ilex danielis Killip & Cuatrec.
Ilex daphnogenea Reissek
Ilex dasyclada C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex davidsei Steyerm.
Ilex decidua Walter
Ilex dehongensis S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex gabinetensis Cuatrec.
Ilex gabrielleana Loizeau & Spichiger
Ilex gagnepainiana Tardieu
Ilex gale Triana & Planch.
Ilex gardneriana Wight
Ilex geniculata Maxim.
Ilex georgei Comber
Ilex glabella Steyerm.
Ilex glabra A. Gray
Ilex glaucophylla Steyerm.
Ilex glazioviana Loes.
Ilex gleasoniana Steyerm.
Ilex glomerata King
Ilex goshiensis Hayata
Ilex gotardensis Loizeau & Spichiger
Ilex guianensis Kuntze
Ilex hypaneura Loes.
Ilex kiusiana Hatus.
Ilex knucklesensis Philcox
Ilex kobuskiana S. Y. Hu
Ilex kusanoi Hayata
Ilex kwangtungensis Merr.
Ilex laevigata A. Gray
Ilex lamprophylla Standl.
Ilex lancilimba Merr.
Ilex lasseri Edwin
Ilex latifrons Chun
Ilex longipes Chapm. ex Trelease
Ilex macfadyenii Rehder
Ilex microdonta Reissek
Ilex microphylla Hook.
Ilex micropyrena C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex microsticta Loes.
Ilex microthyrsa Loesener ex Elmer
Ilex miguensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex mitis Radlk.
Ilex montana Torr. & A. Gray
Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim.
Ilex paraguariensis A. St.-Hil.
Ilex paruensis Steyerm.
Ilex parvifructa Edwin
Ilex patens Ridl.
Ilex pauciflora Ridl.
Ilex paucinervia Merr.
Ilex paujiensis Steyerm.
Ilex rockii S. Y. Hu
Ilex rubra S. Watson
Ilex rubrinervia Tardieu
Ilex rugulosa Huber ex Ducke
Ilex salicina Hand.-Mazz.
Ilex sapiiformis Reissek
Ilex sapotifolia Reissek
Ilex sarawaccensis Loes.
Ilex saxicola C. J. Tseng & H. H. Liu
Ilex scabridula Merr. & L. M. Perry
Ilex schlechteri Loes.
Ilex schwackeana Loes.
Ilex sclerophylla Hook. fil.
Ilex sclerophylloides Loes.
Ilex sideroxyloides Griseb.
Ilex tiricae Edwin
Ilex tonii Lundell
Ilex tonkinensis Pierre
Ilex toroidea D. M. Hicks
Ilex trachyphylla Loes.
Ilex trichocarpa H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex verticillata A. Gray
Ilex volkensiana (Loes.) Kaneh. & Hatus.
Ilex vomitoria Aiton
609 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex L.
Ilex quercifolia Lesquereux (this page)
Ilex amazonensis Edwin
Ilex amelanchier M. A. Curtis ex Chapm.
Ilex anomala Hook. & Arn.
Ilex aquifolium L.
Ilex aquifolium × Ilex rugosa
Ilex arimensis Britton ex R. O. Williams
Ilex attenuata Ashe
Ilex buergeri Miq.
Ilex bullata Cuatrec.
Ilex buxifolia Gardner
Ilex buxoides S. Y. Hu
Ilex cardonae Steyerm.
Ilex cassine L.
Ilex collina Alexander
Ilex cookii Britton & P. Wilson
Ilex coriacea Chapm.
Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton
Ilex crenata Thunb.
Ilex curranii Merr.
Ilex cuthbertii Small
Ilex cuzcoana Loes.
Ilex cymosa Blume
Ilex cyrtura Merr.
Ilex dabieshanensis K. Yao & M. B. Deng
Ilex danielis Killip & Cuatrec.
Ilex daphnogenea Reissek
Ilex dasyclada C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex davidsei Steyerm.
Ilex decidua Walter
Ilex dehongensis S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex gabinetensis Cuatrec.
Ilex gabrielleana Loizeau & Spichiger
Ilex gagnepainiana Tardieu
Ilex gale Triana & Planch.
Ilex gardneriana Wight
Ilex geniculata Maxim.
Ilex georgei Comber
Ilex glabella Steyerm.
Ilex glabra A. Gray
Ilex glaucophylla Steyerm.
Ilex glazioviana Loes.
Ilex gleasoniana Steyerm.
Ilex glomerata King
Ilex goshiensis Hayata
Ilex gotardensis Loizeau & Spichiger
Ilex guianensis Kuntze
Ilex hypaneura Loes.
Ilex kiusiana Hatus.
Ilex knucklesensis Philcox
Ilex kobuskiana S. Y. Hu
Ilex kusanoi Hayata
Ilex kwangtungensis Merr.
Ilex laevigata A. Gray
Ilex lamprophylla Standl.
Ilex lancilimba Merr.
Ilex lasseri Edwin
Ilex latifrons Chun
Ilex longipes Chapm. ex Trelease
Ilex macfadyenii Rehder
Ilex microdonta Reissek
Ilex microphylla Hook.
Ilex micropyrena C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex microsticta Loes.
Ilex microthyrsa Loesener ex Elmer
Ilex miguensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex mitis Radlk.
Ilex montana Torr. & A. Gray
Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim.
Ilex opaca Soland. ex Ait.
Ilex paraguariensis A. St.-Hil.
Ilex paruensis Steyerm.
Ilex parvifructa Edwin
Ilex patens Ridl.
Ilex pauciflora Ridl.
Ilex paucinervia Merr.
Ilex paujiensis Steyerm.
Ilex rockii S. Y. Hu
Ilex rubra S. Watson
Ilex rubrinervia Tardieu
Ilex rugulosa Huber ex Ducke
Ilex salicina Hand.-Mazz.
Ilex sapiiformis Reissek
Ilex sapotifolia Reissek
Ilex sarawaccensis Loes.
Ilex saxicola C. J. Tseng & H. H. Liu
Ilex scabridula Merr. & L. M. Perry
Ilex schlechteri Loes.
Ilex schwackeana Loes.
Ilex sclerophylla Hook. fil.
Ilex sclerophylloides Loes.
Ilex sideroxyloides Griseb.
Ilex tiricae Edwin
Ilex tonii Lundell
Ilex tonkinensis Pierre
Ilex toroidea D. M. Hicks
Ilex trachyphylla Loes.
Ilex trichocarpa H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex verticillata A. Gray
Ilex volkensiana (Loes.) Kaneh. & Hatus.
Ilex vomitoria Aiton
609 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex L.
Ilex opaca Aiton (this page)
Ilex opaca var. arenicola (Ashe) Ashe
Ilex opaca var. opaca Aiton
Ilex ambigua (Michx.) Torr.
Ilex amelanchier M. A. Curtis ex Chapm.
Ilex anomala Hook. & Arn.
Ilex aquifolium L.
Ilex arimensis (Loes.) Britton ex R. O. Williams
Ilex buergeri Miq.
Ilex cassine L.
Ilex collina Alexander
Ilex cookii Britton & P. Wilson
Ilex coriacea (Pursh) Chapm.
Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton
Ilex crenata Thunb.
Ilex cuthbertii Small
Ilex decidua Walter
Ilex glabra (L.) A. Gray
Ilex goshiensis Hayata
Ilex guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze
Ilex hypaneura Loes.
Ilex krugiana Loes.
Ilex laevigata (Pursh) A. Gray
Ilex longipes Chapm. ex Trel.
Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder
Ilex montana Torr. & A. Gray ex A. Gray
Ilex mucronata (L.) Powell, Savol. & Andrews
Ilex myrtifolia Walter
Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim.
Ilex obcordata Sw.
Ilex paraguariensis A. St.-Hil.
Ilex pedunculosa Miq.
Ilex rotunda Thunb.
Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb.
Ilex sugerokii Maxim.
Ilex urbaniana Loes.
Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray
Ilex volkensiana (Loes.) Kaneh. & Hatus.
Ilex vomitoria Aiton
Ilex × attenuata Ashe

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
campanulids
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex
Ilex opaca (this page)
Ilex opaca var. arenicola
Ilex opaca var. opaca
Ilex aculeolata
Ilex affinis
Ilex amara
Ilex ambigua
Ilex argentina
Ilex arimensis
Ilex asperula
Ilex asprella
Ilex bioritsensis
Ilex buxifolia
Ilex cassine
Ilex centrochinensis
Ilex chamaebuxus
Ilex chapaensis
Ilex chieniana
Ilex chinensis
Ilex cinerea
Ilex cissoidea
Ilex cochinchinensis
Ilex colchica
Ilex collina
Ilex confertiflora
Ilex conocarpa
Ilex corallina
Ilex coriacea
Ilex cornuta
Ilex cumulicola
Ilex cymosa
Ilex cyrtura
Ilex dabieshanensis
Ilex dipyrena
Ilex discolor
Ilex dugesii
Ilex elmerrilliana
Ilex excelsa
Ilex fargesii
Ilex fragilis
Ilex geniculata
Ilex georgei
Ilex glabra
Ilex guianensis
Ilex hainanensis
Ilex havilandii
Ilex hayatana
Ilex hippocrateoides
Ilex hirsuta
Ilex hookeri
Ilex hylonoma
Ilex integerrima
Ilex intricata
Ilex kaushue
Ilex kinabaluensis
Ilex kingiana
Ilex kusanoi
Ilex laevigata
Ilex latifrons
Ilex laurina
Ilex leucoclada
Ilex liebmannii
Ilex lihuaensis
Ilex litseifolia
Ilex lohfauensis
Ilex longipes
Ilex lonicerifolia
Ilex lundii
Ilex macfadyenii
Ilex macrocarpa
Ilex macrophylla
Ilex maingayi
Ilex memecylifolia
Ilex microdonta
Ilex montana
Ilex mucronata
Ilex mucronulata
Ilex myrtifolia
Ilex nanchuanensis
Ilex nervulosa
Ilex nipponica
Ilex nitida
Ilex nothofagifolia
Ilex obcordata
Ilex oppositifolia
Ilex paraguariensis
Ilex pentagona
Ilex polyneura
Ilex pubescens
Ilex purpurea
Ilex repanda
Ilex retusa
Ilex revoluta
Ilex rubra
Ilex rupicola
Ilex shennongjiaensis
Ilex spicata
Ilex spinigera
Ilex suaveolens
Ilex tutcheri
Ilex uraiensis
Ilex × attenuata
Ilex × makinoi
115 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Rosanae
Celastrales
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex
Ilex opaca (this page)
Ilex opaca f. xanthocarpa
Ilex opaca subsp. opaca
Ilex opaca var. opaca
IIndosasa glabrata var. albohispidula
Ilex amara
Ilex angulata
Ilex asprella
Ilex atrata
Ilex bidens
Ilex bidoupensis
Ilex bioritsensis
Ilex buxoides
Ilex centrochinensis
Ilex championii
Ilex confertiflora
Ilex cornuta
Ilex cyrtura
Ilex dasyclada
Ilex dasyphylla
Ilex dehongensis
Ilex dicarpa
Ilex dipyrena
Ilex editicostata
Ilex elmerrilliana
Ilex estriata
Ilex ficoidea
Ilex formosana
Ilex franchetiana
Ilex gingtungensis
Ilex glomerata
Ilex godajam
Ilex goshiensis
Ilex guangnanensis
Ilex hainanensis
Ilex hayatana
Ilex hongiaoensis
Ilex intermedia
Ilex jiangmenensis
Ilex jiuwanshanensis
Ilex kaushue
Ilex kiangsiensis
Ilex kobuskiana
Ilex kunmingensis
Ilex kusanoi
Ilex kwangtungensis
Ilex lancilimba
Ilex liana
Ilex liangii
Ilex limii
Ilex litseaefolia
Ilex lonicerifolia
Ilex ludianensis
Ilex macrocarpa
Ilex macropoda
Ilex macrostigma
Ilex marlipoensis
Ilex maximowicziana
Ilex melanophylla
Ilex melanotricha
Ilex metabaptista
Ilex micrococca
Ilex micropyrena
Ilex nanchuanensis
Ilex nanningensis
Ilex ningdeensis
Ilex nitidissima
Ilex nothofagifolia
Ilex nubicola
Ilex nuculicava
Ilex omeiensis
Ilex pedunculosa
Ilex pentagona
Ilex perado
Ilex pingheensis
Ilex pingnanensis
Ilex polyneura
Ilex polypyrena
Ilex pseudomachilifolia
Ilex pubescens
Ilex pubigera
Ilex pubilimba
Ilex pyrifolia
Ilex qingyuanensis
Ilex rarasamensis
Ilex retusifolia
Ilex revoluta
Ilex salicina
Ilex sinica
Ilex sterrophylla
Ilex subcrenata
Ilex subficoidea
Ilex sublongecaudata
Ilex subodorata
Ilex subrugosa
Ilex synpyrena
Ilex triflora
Ilex umbellulata
Ilex vomitoria
Ilex wangiana
Ilex wattii
Ilex wilsonii
Ilex xiaojinensis
Ilex yunnanensis
639 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Rosanae
Celastrales
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex
Ilex laxiflora (this page)
IIndosasa glabrata var. albohispidula
Ilex amara
Ilex angulata
Ilex asprella
Ilex atrata
Ilex bidens
Ilex bidoupensis
Ilex bioritsensis
Ilex buxoides
Ilex centrochinensis
Ilex championii
Ilex confertiflora
Ilex cornuta
Ilex cyrtura
Ilex dasyclada
Ilex dasyphylla
Ilex dehongensis
Ilex dicarpa
Ilex dipyrena
Ilex editicostata
Ilex elmerrilliana
Ilex estriata
Ilex ficoidea
Ilex formosana
Ilex franchetiana
Ilex gingtungensis
Ilex glomerata
Ilex godajam
Ilex goshiensis
Ilex guangnanensis
Ilex hainanensis
Ilex hayatana
Ilex hongiaoensis
Ilex intermedia
Ilex jiangmenensis
Ilex jiuwanshanensis
Ilex kaushue
Ilex kiangsiensis
Ilex kobuskiana
Ilex kunmingensis
Ilex kusanoi
Ilex kwangtungensis
Ilex lancilimba
Ilex liana
Ilex liangii
Ilex limii
Ilex litseaefolia
Ilex lonicerifolia
Ilex ludianensis
Ilex macrocarpa
Ilex macropoda
Ilex macrostigma
Ilex marlipoensis
Ilex maximowicziana
Ilex melanophylla
Ilex melanotricha
Ilex metabaptista
Ilex micrococca
Ilex micropyrena
Ilex nanchuanensis
Ilex nanningensis
Ilex ningdeensis
Ilex nitidissima
Ilex nothofagifolia
Ilex nubicola
Ilex nuculicava
Ilex omeiensis
Ilex pedunculosa
Ilex pentagona
Ilex perado
Ilex pingheensis
Ilex pingnanensis
Ilex polyneura
Ilex polypyrena
Ilex pseudomachilifolia
Ilex pubescens
Ilex pubigera
Ilex pubilimba
Ilex pyrifolia
Ilex qingyuanensis
Ilex rarasamensis
Ilex retusifolia
Ilex revoluta
Ilex salicina
Ilex sinica
Ilex sterrophylla
Ilex subcrenata
Ilex subficoidea
Ilex sublongecaudata
Ilex subodorata
Ilex subrugosa
Ilex synpyrena
Ilex triflora
Ilex umbellulata
Ilex vomitoria
Ilex wangiana
Ilex wattii
Ilex wilsonii
Ilex xiaojinensis
Ilex yunnanensis
639 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
EOL is hosted by: