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Acronicta

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A. radcliffei caterpillar
A. radcliffei pupa

Acronicta is a genus of noctuid moths containing about 150 species distributed mainly in the temperate Holarctic, with some in adjacent subtropical regions. The genus was erected by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae. Caterpillars of most Acronicta species are unmistakable, with brightly colored hairy spikes, and often feed quite visibly on common foliate trees. The hairy spikes may contain poison, which cause itchy, painful, swollen rash in humans on contact. The larva of the smeared dagger moth (A. oblinita) is unusually hairy even for this genus. Acronicta species are generally known as dagger moths, as most have one or more black dagger-shaped markings on their forewing uppersides. But some species have a conspicuous dark ring marking instead.

Description

Its eyes are naked and without eyelashes. The proboscis is fully developed. Antennae are simple in both sexes. Thorax and abdomen tuftless. Abdomen with long coarse hair on the dorsal part of proximal segments. Legs spineless. Forewings with non-crenulate cilia. Inner margin slightly lobed towards base.[2]

Species

The following species are classified in the genus.[3]

References

  1. ^ Ochsenheimer (1816). Die Schmetterlinge von Europa 4: 62.
  2. ^ Hampson, G. F. (1894). The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma: Moths Volume II. Taylor and Francis – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  3. ^ Savela, Markku. "Acronicta Ochsenheimer, 1816". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
  4. ^ a b c d Linnaeus (1758). Systema Naturae (Edn 10) 1: 510-516.
  5. ^ Linnaeus (1767). Systema Naturae (Edn 12) 1(2): 845.
  6. ^ a b c d [Schiffermüller] (1775). Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend pp. 67-88
  7. ^ Hufnagel (1766). Berlin. Magazin. 3(4): 416.
  8. ^ Hübner ([1813]). Sammlung Europäischer Schmetterlinge [4]: pl. 108 (1809-1813), fig. 504
  9. ^ a b Zootaxa 1910: 45.
  10. ^ Matsumura (1926). Insecta Matsumurana 1: 3, pl. 1, fig. 2.
  11. ^ Mann (1862). Wiener Entomologische Monatschrift 6: 370, pl. 3, fig. 4.
  12. ^ Guenée (1852). in Boisduval & Guenée. Histoire naturelle des insectes; spécies général des lépidoptères 5 (Noct. 1) p. 53.
  13. ^ Walker (1862). Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society: Zoology 6: 178.
  14. ^ Blanchard (1968). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 22: 133-145.

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Acronicta: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN
A. radcliffei caterpillar A. radcliffei pupa

Acronicta is a genus of noctuid moths containing about 150 species distributed mainly in the temperate Holarctic, with some in adjacent subtropical regions. The genus was erected by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae. Caterpillars of most Acronicta species are unmistakable, with brightly colored hairy spikes, and often feed quite visibly on common foliate trees. The hairy spikes may contain poison, which cause itchy, painful, swollen rash in humans on contact. The larva of the smeared dagger moth (A. oblinita) is unusually hairy even for this genus. Acronicta species are generally known as dagger moths, as most have one or more black dagger-shaped markings on their forewing uppersides. But some species have a conspicuous dark ring marking instead.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
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