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Opuntia nicholii (syn. O. polyacantha var. nicholii, and others). This is a severely misunderstood species which is not treated as occurring at this location by others, yet it is in certain habitats the dominant pricklypear of the region.O. nicholii, historically called "Navajo Bridge" pricklypear (which especially at this point is a confusing common name, and we can add new common names to species if we want to, unlike with their scientific names; a more apt name would be "Canyonlands pricklypear") is not the restricted endemic as it was originally thought. In all it is currently in known to occur in nine counties in Utah, not just one or two. And in the northern part of its range where it is less influenced by other Opuntias, it is not uncommon for it to have yellow (as well as pink) flowers. It is a hexaploid (a stable allohexaploid) and stands alone as a species; its treatment as merely a variety, based primarily on the work of Opuntia specialist A. Dean Stock, is not supported by its characteristics and genetics in relationship to to other pricklypears. While O. erinacea (which does not occur anywhere in southeastern Utah) may have been ancestrally one of its several parent plants based on speculation, it is not an "erinacea" and that name should not be used to describe any plants in Utah other than those that occur in the extreme southwestern portion of the state (which regrettably is completely contrary and inapposite to the outdated and unsupportable taxonomic Opuntia treatments by Dr. Stanley Welsh).Scanned from a slide. I apologize for not weeding out the cheatgrass before taking this shot. The 30-year old slide is still in excellent shape but still with many small specks of dust that accumulate that become burdensome to deal with, since despeckling (which would have saved a lot of time) leads to significant loss of image quality and clarity.May 21, 1984, Grand County, Arches National Park, Utah.Somehow we were still able to take pictures in the pre-digital world, as well as breath and walk and even occasionally think!
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Opuntia polyacantha var. erinaceagrizzlybear pricklypear. Photographed in the Mojave National Preserve
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California, United States
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California, United States
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Opuntia erinacea (syn. O. polyacantha var. erinacea).Referred to also as Grizzly bear pricklypear.Should not be confused with O. erinacea as treated historically by Benson (and Welsh who basically still follows Benson with respect to Opuntia). Should be treated at the species level rather than as a variety.In Utah, it only occurs in the southwestern corner of the state (and its Utah distribution as indicated in Intermountain Flora Vol 2A is not accurate, which is also true for some other Opuntia species as well); also occurs in Arizona, Nevada and California.May 4, 1985, Snow Canyon, Washington Canyon, Utah.Scanned from a slide.
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Opuntia polyacantha Haw. var. erinacea (Engelm. & Bigelow) Parfitt. (synonyms include O. erinacea var. ursina). Another common name is Mojave prickly pearBarely enters Utah in extreme southwestern Utah and is also found in Arizona, Nevada (as here) and California. In Utah (and probably also in adjoining Clark County) the flowers are always pink.April 25, 1986, Virgin River Recreation Area, Mohave County, Arizona
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California, United States
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sw Utah
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sw Utah
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Denver, Colorado, United States
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sw Utah
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Denver, Colorado, United States
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Denver, Colorado, United States
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Denver, Colorado, United States
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sw Utah
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photographed near the volcano trail, Petroglyphs National Monument, Bernalillo Co., NM in May 2009
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North Dakota, United States
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Denver, Colorado, United States
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sw Utah
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sw Utah
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sw Utah
