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Image of California laurel
Creatures » … » Plants » … » Dicotyledons » … » Laurel Family » …

California Laurel

Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Umbellularia californica
Species recognized by Global Wood Density Database, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia NO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, Australia Species List, Canada Species List, China Species List, New Zealand Species List, North Pacific Species List, wikipedia hr Croatian, NCBI, wikipedia emerging languages, EOL authors, TRY summarized records, United States Species List, and The US National Vegetation Classification USNVC
Umbellularia californica
Recognized by CalPhotos, Ori Fragman's TrekNature gallery, Fire Effects Information System Plants, National Wetland Plant List USA, and Fire Effects Information System (USDA)
Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.
Recognized by Silvics of North America
Umbellularia californica (Hooker & Arnott) Nuttall
Recognized by eFloras
Umbellularia californica var. fresnensis Eastw.
Recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Drimophyllum pauciflorum
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Tetranthera californica
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Umbellularia californica
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, USDA PLANTS images, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Umbellularia californica
Recognized by Flickr Group and Tree carbon estimates
Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.
Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution
Umbellularia californica var. fresnensis
Recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Umbellularia californica var. fresnensis Eastw.
Recognized by IUCN
Umbellularia californica var. fresnensis Eastwood
Recognized by iDigBio type specimen records

Alternative Names

Drimophyllum pauciflorum Nutt.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Litsea californica (Hook. & Arn.) Benth. & Hook. fil. ex B. D. Jacks.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Oreodaphne californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nees
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Tetranthera californica Hook. & Arn.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Tetranthera causticans Pasq.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Drimophyllum pauciflorum Nutt.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Litsea californica (Hook. & Arn.) Benth. & Hook. fil. ex B. D. Jacks.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Oreodaphne californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nees
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Tetranthera californica Hook. & Arn.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Tetranthera causticans Pasq.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Umbellularia californica f. pendula Rehder
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Drimophyllum pauciflorum Nutt.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Drimophyllum pauciflorum Nutt.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Litsea californica (Hook. & Arn.) Benth. & Hook. fil. ex B. D. Jacks.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Litsea californica (Hook. & Arn.) Benth. & Hook. fil. ex B. D. Jacks.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Oreodaphne californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nees
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Oreodaphne californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nees
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Oreodaphne regalis Regel
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Persea causticans Pasq.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Tetranthera californica Hook. & Arn.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Tetranthera californica Hook. & Arn.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Tetranthera causticans (Pasq.) Pasq.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Tetranthera causticans Pasq.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Umbellularia californica f. pendula Rehder
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Umbellularia californica var. fresnensis Eastw.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

California-Laurel preferred
Recognized by Silvics of North America and National Wetland Plant List USA
California laurel
prefer
Recognized by Fire Effects Information System Plants and USDA PLANTS images
California Bay Laurel
prefer
Recognized by admin
California Bay Tree
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL

Curated hierarchies for Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Magnoliids
Laurales
Lauraceae
Umbellularia
Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. (this page)
Umbellularia californica var. fresnensis Eastw.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Laurales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl
Lauraceae Juss.
Umbellularia Nutt.
Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. (this page)

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Magnoliids
Laurales
Lauraceae
Umbellularia
Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. (this page)
Umbellularia californica var. fresnensis Eastw.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Magnoliids
Laurales
Lauraceae
Umbellularia
Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. (this page)
Umbellularia californica var. fresnensis Eastw.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Magnoliids
Laurales
Lauraceae
Umbellularia
Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.
Umbellularia californica var. fresnensis Eastw. (this page)

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Laurales
Lauraceae
Umbellularia Nutt.
Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. (this page)
Umbellularia californica f. californica
Umbellularia californica var. fresnensis Eastw.
Umbellularia eocenica Brown
Umbellularia lanceolata Berry

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Laurales
Lauraceae
Umbellularia Nutt.
Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.
Umbellularia californica var. fresnensis Eastw. (this page)
Umbellularia californica f. californica

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Magnolianae
Laurales
Lauraceae
Umbellularia (Nees) Nutt.
Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. (this page)
Umbellularia californica var. californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.
Umbellularia californica var. fresnensis Eastw.

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Laurales
Lauraceae
Umbellularia californica var. fresnensis Eastw. (this page)
Actinodaphne percoriacea S. Julia
Aiouea chavarriana (Hammel) R. Rohde
Aiouea hartmanii (I. M. Johnst.) R. Rohde
Aniba perutilis Hemsl.
Aspidostemon conoideus van der Werff
Aspidostemon lacrimans (Kosterm.) Rohwer
Beilschmiedia auriculata Robyns & R. Wilczek
Beilschmiedia donisii Robyns & R. Wilczek
Beilschmiedia gilbertii Robyns & R. Wilczek
Beilschmiedia gilbertii var. gilbertii
Beilschmiedia gilbertii var. glabra Robyns & R. Wilczek
Beilschmiedia hermanii Robyns & R. Wilczek
Beilschmiedia lebrunii Robyns & R. Wilczek
Beilschmiedia louisii Robyns & R. Wilczek
Beilschmiedia michelsonii Robyns & Wilczek
Beilschmiedia olivacea Robyns & R. Wilczek
Beilschmiedia schmitzii Robyns & R. Wilczek
Beilschmiedia scintillans (Kosterm.) van der Werff & Sach. Nishida
Beilschmiedia troupinii Wilczek
Beilschmiedia variabilis Robyns & R. Wilczek
Cinnamomum kinabaluense Heine
Cinnamomum lawang Kosterm.
Cinnamomum subtetrapterum Miq.
Cinnamomum tahijanum Kosterm.
Cryptocarya agathophylla van der Werff
Cryptocarya alseodaphnifolia Kosterm.
Cryptocarya ambrensis van der Werff
Cryptocarya capuronii Kosterm.
Cryptocarya caryoptera Kosterm.
Cryptocarya crassifolia Baker
Cryptocarya dealbata Baker
Cryptocarya fulva Kosterm.
Cryptocarya glabriflora van der Werff
Cryptocarya helicina Kosterm.
Cryptocarya krameri van der Werff
Cryptocarya litoralis van der Werff
Cryptocarya louvelii Danguy
Cryptocarya massoy (Oken) Kosterm.
Cryptocarya megaphylla Kosterm.
Cryptocarya occidentalis van der Werff
Cryptocarya ocoteifolia Kosterm.
Cryptocarya ovalifolia (Danguy) van der Werff
Cryptocarya pallidifolia Kosterm.
Cryptocarya pervillei Baill.
Cryptocarya polyneura (Kosterm.) van der Werff
Cryptocarya retusa (Willd. ex Nees) van der Werff
Cryptocarya revoluta van der Werff
Cryptocarya rigidifolia van der Werff
Cryptocarya robynsiana Kosterm.
Cryptocarya rotundifolia Kosterm.
Cryptocarya septentrionalis van der Werff
Cryptocarya spathulata Kosterm.
Cryptocarya subtriplinervia (Kosterm.) van der Werff
Cryptocarya thouvenotii (Danguy) Kosterm.
Cryptocarya vaccinioides Kosterm.
Cryptocarya velutina Kosterm.
Dehaasia membranacea Kosterm.
Lindera obtusiloba Blume
Litsea pentaflora Guillaumin
Litsea racemiflora Däniker
Nectandra hihua (Ruiz & Pav.) Rohwer
Nectandra reticulata (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez
Ocotea ambrensis van der Werff
Ocotea auriculiformis Kosterm.
Ocotea brevipes Kosterm.
Ocotea caudatifolia Kosterm.
Ocotea comata van der Werff
Ocotea corethroides Kosterm.
Ocotea cryptocaryoides Kosterm.
Ocotea cymosa (Nees) Palacký
Ocotea elliptica Kosterm.
Ocotea eriothyrsa Kosterm.
Ocotea faucherei (Danguy) Danguy
Ocotea foveolata Kosterm.
Ocotea humbertii Kosterm.
Ocotea humblotii Baill.
Ocotea involuta Kosterm.
Ocotea ivohibensis van der Werff
Ocotea longipes Kosterm.
Ocotea macrocarpa Kosterm.
Ocotea madagascariensis (Meisn.) Palacký
Ocotea malcomberi van der Werff
Ocotea michelsonii Robyns & Wilczek
Ocotea nervosa Kosterm.
Ocotea perforata Kosterm.
Ocotea rigidifolia Kosterm.
Ocotea sambiranensis van der Werff
Ocotea sessiliflora Kosterm.
Ocotea spanantha van der Werff
Ocotea trichantha Baker
Ocotea trichophlebia Baker
Ocotea tsaratananensis van der Werff
Ocotea veraguensis (Meisn.) Mez
Ocotea zahamenensis van der Werff
Potameia chartacea Kosterm.
Potameia confluens van der Werff
Potameia crassifolia Kosterm.
Potameia micrantha van der Werff
Potameia obtusifolia van der Werff
Potameia thouarsii Roem. & Schult.
1827 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
Magnoliidae
Laurales
Lauraceae
Umbellularia
Umbellularia californica (this page)

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Choripetalae
Dialypetaleae
Polycarpicae
Lauraceae
Umbellularia
Umbellularia californica
Umbellularia californica var. fresnensis (this page)
Umbellularia californica var. californica

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Choripetalae
Dialypetaleae
Polycarpicae
Lauraceae
Tetranthera
Tetranthera californica (this page)
Tetranthera accedens
Tetranthera albicans
Tetranthera angulata
Tetranthera angustifolia
Tetranthera borneensis
Tetranthera calophylla
Tetranthera caudatum
Tetranthera cervantesii
Tetranthera citrifolia
Tetranthera consimilis
Tetranthera cordata
Tetranthera crassifolia
Tetranthera cuipala
Tetranthera dealbata
Tetranthera elliptica
Tetranthera elongata
Tetranthera firma
Tetranthera floribunda
Tetranthera fulva
Tetranthera glaberrima
Tetranthera glabrata
Tetranthera insignis
Tetranthera iteodaphne
Tetranthera khasyana
Tetranthera laeta
Tetranthera lancifolia
Tetranthera laurifolia
Tetranthera leiantha
Tetranthera ligustrina
Tetranthera longifolia
Tetranthera macrocarpa
Tetranthera martabanica
Tetranthera megapotamica
Tetranthera monopetala
Tetranthera myristicifolia
Tetranthera neesiana
Tetranthera nemoralis
Tetranthera nigricans
Tetranthera nitens
Tetranthera nitida
Tetranthera nuculanea
Tetranthera palmatinervia
Tetranthera panamanja
Tetranthera perrottetii
Tetranthera pulcherrima
Tetranthera rangoonensis
Tetranthera resinosa
Tetranthera reticulata
Tetranthera salicifolia
Tetranthera saligna
Tetranthera seemannii
Tetranthera semecarpifolia
Tetranthera sericea
Tetranthera utilis
Tetranthera varians
Tetranthera vitiana

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Choripetalae
Dialypetaleae
Polycarpicae
Lauraceae
Umbellularia
Umbellularia californica (this page)
Umbellularia californica var. californica
Umbellularia californica var. fresnensis
Umbellularia parvifolia
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