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Creatures » … » Animal » … » Vertebrates » … » Dinosaurs And Birds » … » Theropods » … » Birds » … » Shorebirds And Relatives

Gulls, Terns, And Skimmers

Laridae

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Laridae
Family recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from IOC World Bird List
Laridae
Family recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, wikipedia ID, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia AF, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia BR, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia MS, wikipedia SK, wikipedia NN, wikipedia LV, wikipedia IS, wikipedia SL, wikipedia PMS, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, Biopix Nature Photos, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, EOL authors, wikipedia gl Galician, GBIF classification, NCBI GGBN GBIF BHL BOLDS data coverage, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Laridae
Recognized by Eswatini Species List, Jordan Species List, Afghanistan Species List, SailinSteve, Egypt Species List, AnAge articles, INBio, IABIN, Ecomare, Afghanistan Species List, Albania Species List, Algeria Species List, Andorra Species List, Angola Species List, Armenia Species List, Austria Species List, Azerbaijan Species List, Antigua and Barbuda Species List, Bailiwick of Jersey Species List, Bangladesh Species List, Barbados Species List, Belarus Species List, Australia Species List, Belize Species List, Benin Species List, Bermuda Species List, Bhutan Species List, Belgium Species List, Bolivia Species List, Bonaire Saint Eustatius and Saba Species List, Bosnia and Herzegovina Species List, Botswana Species List, Brazil Species List, Brunei Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Burundi Species List, Cambodia Species List, Cameroon Species List, Canada Species List, Cape Verde Species List, Cayman Islands Species List, Chad Species List, Chile Species List, China Species List, Christmas Island Species List, Cocos Islands Species List, Colombia Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Croatia Species List, Curacao Species List, Cyprus Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Democratic Republic of the Congo Species List, Denmark Species List, Djibouti Species List, Dominica Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, Ecuador Species List, El Salvador Species List, Equatorial Guinea Species List, Eritrea Species List, Estonia Species List, British Virgin Islands Species List, Ethiopia Species List, Falkland Islands Species List, Faroe Islands Species List, Federated States of Micronesia Species List, Fiji Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, French Guiana Species List, French Polynesia Species List, Gabon Species List, Gambia Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Ghana Species List, Gibraltar Species List, Greece Species List, Greenland Species List, Grenada Species List, Guadeloupe Species List, Guam Species List, Guatemala Species List, Guernsey Species List, Guinea Bissau Species List, Guinea Species List, Guyana Species List, Haiti Species List, Honduras Species List, Hong Kong Species List, Hungary Species List, Iceland Species List, India Species List, Iran Species List, Iraq Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Ivory Coast Species List, Jamaica Species List, Kazakhstan Species List, Kenya Species List, Kiribati Species List, Kosovo Species List, Kuwait Species List, Kyrgyzstan Species List, Laos Species List, Latvia Species List, Lebanon Species List, Lesotho Species List, Liberia Species List, Libya Species List, Lithuania Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Macau Species List, Macedonia Species List, Madagascar Species List, Malawi Species List, Malaysia Species List, Maldives Species List, Mali Species List, Malta Species List, Mariana Islands Species List, Marshall Islands Species List, Mauritania Species List, Mauritius Species List, Mayotte Species List, Moldova Species List, Monaco Species List, Mongolia Species List, Montenegro Species List, Montserrat Species List, Morocco Species List, Myanmar Species List, Namibia Species List, Nepal Species List, New Caledonia Species List, New Zealand Species List, Nicaragua Species List, Niger Species List, Nigeria Species List, Niue Species List, Norfolk Island Species List, North Korean Species List, Norway Species List, Oman Species List, Pakistan Species List, Palau Species List, Palestine Species List, Panama Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Peru Species List, Paraguay Species List, Philippines Species List, Pitcairn Henderson Ducie and Oeno Islands, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Qatar Species List, Republic of the Congo Species List, Reunion Species List, Romania Species List, Russia Species List, Rwanda Species List, Saint Barthelemy Species List, Saint Helena Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Saint Kitts and Nevis Species List, Saint Lucia Species List, Saint Martin Species List, Saint Pierre et Miquelon Species List, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Species List, Samoa Species List, Sao Tome and Principe Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, Senegal Species List, Serbia Species List, Seychelles Species List, Sierra Leone Species List, Singapore Species List, Sint Maarten Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, Solomon Islands Species List, Somalia Species List, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, South Korea Species List, South Sudan Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Sudan Species List, Suriname Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Syria Species List, Taiwan Species List, Tajikistan Species List, Tanzania Species List, Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Territory of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Thailand Species List, The Bahamas Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Tibet Species List, Sri Lanka Species List, Togo Species List, Tonga Species List, Tunisia Species List, Turkey Species List, Turkmenistan Species List, Turks and Caicos Islands Species List, Uganda Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Arab Emirates Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Venezuela Species List, Vietnam Species List, Wallis et Futuna Species List, Uruguay Species List, US Minor Outlying Islands Species List, US Virgin Islands Species List, Uzbekistan Species List, Vanuatu Species List, Yemen Species List, Zambia Species List, Zimbabwe Species List, Argentina Species List, Japan Species List, Cuba Species List, English Vernaculars for Landmark Taxa, Indonesia Species List, Mexico Species List, Alboran Sea Species List, Andaman Sea Species List, Arabian Sea Species List, Arafura Sea Species List, Baffin Bay Species List, Balearic Sea Species List, Bali Sea Species List, Arctic Ocean Species List, Banda Sea Species List, Barents Sea Species List, Bay of Biscay Species List, Bay of Bengal Species List, Bay of Fundy Species List, Beaufort Sea Species List, Bering Sea Species List, Bass Strait Species List, Bismarck Sea Species List, Black Sea Species List, Bristol Channel Species List, Caribbean Sea Species List, Celebes Sea Species List, Celtic Sea Species List, Ceram Sea Species List- duplicate, Chukchi Sea Species List, Coral Sea Species List, Davis Strait Species List, East Siberian Sea Species List, Eastern China Sea Species List, English Channel Species List, Flores Sea Species List, Great Australian Bight Species List, Greenland Sea Species List, Gulf of Aden Species List, Gulf of Alaska Species List, Gulf of Aqaba Species List, Gulf of Bothnia Species List, Gulf of California Species List, Gulf of Finland Species List, Gulf of Guinea Species List, Gulf of Mexico Species List, Gulf of Riga Species List, Gulf of St Lawrence Species List, Gulf of Suez Species List, Gulf of Tomini Species List, Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland Species, Gulf of Thailand Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Ionian Sea Species List, Irish Sea Species List, Java Sea Species List, Kara Sea Species List, Labrador Sea Species List, Laccadive Sea Species List, Kattegat Species List, Ligurian Sea Species List, Makassar Strait Species List, Malacca Strait Species List, Mozambique Channel Species List, Lincoln Sea Species List, Hudson Strait Species List, Hudson Bay Species List, Halmahera Sea Species List, North Atlantic Species List, Molukka Sea Species List, North Pacific Species List, Northwestern Passages Species List, Norwegian Sea Species List, North Sea Species List, Persian Gulf Species List, Red Sea Species List, Rio de la Plata Species List, Savu Sea Species List, Sea of Azov Species List, Sea of Japan Species List, Philippine Sea Species List, Sea of Marmara Species List, Sea of Okhostk Species List, Seto Inland Sea Species List, Singapore Strait Species List, Skagerrak Species List, Solomon Sea Species List, South China Sea Species List, Strait of Gibraltar Species List, White Sea Species List, Yellow Sea Species List, Tyrrhenian Sea Species List, Sulu Sea Species List, Southern Ocean Species List, Tasman Sea Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, Gulf of Oman Species List, FAO Fishery Statistics, Furui 2020, Freshwater and Marine Image Bank U Washington, OBIS environmental data records, Ceram Sea Species List, Adriatic Sea Species List, Aegean Sea Species List, Timor Sea Species List, United States Species List, Flickr BHL, and Vatican City Species List

Alternative Names

Atricilla Bonaparte 1854
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Gelochelidon Brehm 1830
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Hydrochelidon Boie 1822
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Hydrocoloeus Kaup 1829
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Laridae
Harvest ancestor according to Arkive, Symonds and Tattersall, 2010, Undersea Productions, EOL authors, FAO Fishery Statistics, Animal Diversity Web, Conabio, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, Wildfinder (WWF), Sibly et al 2012, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, Anguilla Species List, Aruba Species List, Bahrain Species List, Mozambique Species List, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, IUCN, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, Flickr Group, CITES, AnAge, Animal Diversity Web Traits and images, iNaturalist, NMNH Collection, Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology, Anderson and Wiens 2017, World Register of Marine Species, xeno canto America, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, TreatmentBank, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Larinae
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Larinae
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Penguinus Brünnich 1772
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ptychorhamphus Brandt 1837
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rynchopidae
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Rynchopidae
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rynchopinae
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Rynchopinae
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Saundersilarus Dwight 1926
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Sterninae
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Sterninae
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Sylochelidon Brehm 1831
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
gull
Synonym according to NCBI

Common Names

English

gulls, terns, and skimmers preferred
Recognized by English Vernaculars for Landmark Taxa
Gull
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
gull
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL

Afrikaans

Meeue preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Albanian

Pulbardha preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Amharic

ሳቢሳ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

نورسية preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

որորներ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Aymara

Qiwlla preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Qağayılar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bashkir

Аҡсарлаҡтар preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Kaio preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Чайкавыя preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
чайкавыя
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Bengali

গাঙচিল preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bosnian

Galeb preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

чайкови preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Burmese

စင်ရော် preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

Làrid preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

鸥科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chuvash

Чарлăк йышшисем preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Cree

ᒋᔮᐢᐠ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Galebi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

rackovití preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

måge preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

meeuwen preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Erzya

Транзей preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

Mevo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Kajaklased preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Faroese

Mási preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Lokit
prefer
Recognized by admin
lokit preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Galician

Gaivota preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Georgian

თოლიასნაირნი preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Möwen
prefer
Recognized by admin
Möwenverwandte preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Γλάρος preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Gujarati

ધોમડો preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

שחפיים preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hindi

गंगा चिल्ली preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

sirályfélék preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Máfar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Indonesian

Camar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

カモメ科 preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020, Wikidata Common Names, and admin

Kabardian Circassian

Хытхьарыкъуэ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kannada

ಗಲ್ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kazakh

Шағалалар тұқымдасы preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kirghiz; Kyrgyz

Чардактар preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Komi

Каля preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

갈매기과 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kurdish

Şehing preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

kaiju dzimta preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ligurian

Ochin de mâ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Limburgan; Limburger; Limburgish

Miewe preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Kiriniai preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Low Saxon

Meev preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch

Méiwen preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

галеби preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malay

Burung Camar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Marathi

समुद्रपक्षी preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Min Dong

Ngṳ̀-ĭng preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Moksha

Транзи preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Navajo; Navaho

Tónteel tsídii dóó bikʼéí preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

North Frisian

Kuben preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Northern Sami

Báiskelottit preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

måkefamilien preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
måsefamilien preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ossetian; Ossetic

Кæсагдзау preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

مرغ نوروزی preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Mewowate
prefer
Recognized by admin
mewy preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

Larídeos preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Punjabi

ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਮੁਰਗਾਬੀ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Quechua

Qiwlla preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan

Pescăruș preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

чайковые preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Rusyn

Мевовы preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sakha

Хоптотуҥулар кэргэннэрэ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Scots

Maw preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Scottish Gaelic

Faoileag preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Serbian

галеб preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Shambala

Galeb preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

Čajkovité preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Galebi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Láridos preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swahili

Shakwe preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Måsfåglar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tagalog

bako preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tajik

Ёҳу preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tamil

நீள் சிறகு கடற்பறவை preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tatar

Акчарлаклар preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Thai

วงศ์นกนางนวล preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tibetan

སྐྱར་མོ། preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Мартинові preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Unspecified

Cocâl preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Mâhóomoehá-vé'késo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Uzbek

Baliqchilar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vepsian

Kajag preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Mòng biển preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

gwylanod preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Western Frisian

Seefûgels preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Wu

鸥 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

نورسيه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lzh

鷗 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Nds Nl

mieuwen preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Nrm

Mauve preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vec

Cocal preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vls

Mêeuwn preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Yue

鷗 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zea

Meêuwen preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

鸥科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

鷗 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

鷗科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Laridae

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
Charadriiformes
Laridae (this page)
Anous Stephens 1826
Chlidonias Rafinesque 1822
Chroicocephalus Eyton 1836
Creagrus Bonaparte 1854
Feducciavis Olson 2011
Gaviota Miller & Sibley 1941
Gelochelidon Brehm & CL 1830
Gygis Wagler 1832
Halcyornis Owen 1846
Hydrocoloeus Kaup 1829
Hydroprogne Kaup 1829
Ichthyaetus Kaup 1829
Laricola Mlíovsky 2002
Larosterna Blyth 1852
Larus Linnaeus 1758
Leucophaeus Bruch 1855
Onychoprion Wagler 1832
Pagophila Kaup 1829
Phaetusa Wagler 1832
Pseudosterna Mercerat 1897
Rhodostethia MacGillivray & W 1842
Rissa Stephens 1826
Rynchops Linnaeus 1758
Sterna Linnaeus 1758
Sternula Boie & F 1822
Thalasseus Boie & F 1822
Xema Leach 1819
Alcidae
Burhinidae
Charadriidae
Cherevychnavis Bochenski et al. 2019
Chionidae
Chionoides De Pietri et al. 2016
Cimolopterygidae
Dakotornithidae
Divisulcus Smith 2013
Dromadidae
Glareolidae
Graculavus Marsh 1872
Haematopodidae
Hakawai De Pietri et al. 2015
Hydrotherikornis A. H. Miller 1931
Ibidorhynchidae
Jacanidae
Morsoravis Bertelli et al. 2010
Neilus De Pietri et al. 2016
Pedionomidae
Pluvianellidae
Pluvianidae
Recurvirostridae
Rostratulidae
Scolopacidae
Stercorariidae
Sternalara De Pietri et al. 2011
Telmatornithidae
Thinocoridae
Turnicidae

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae (this page)
Anous Stephens 1826
Chlidonias Rafinesque 1822
Chroicocephalus Eyton 1836
Creagrus Bonaparte 1854
Gelochelidon C. L. Brehm 1830
Gygis Wagler 1832
Hydrocoloeus Kaup 1829
Hydroprogne Kaup 1829
Ichthyaetus Kaup 1829
Larosterna Blyth 1852
Larus Linnaeus 1758
Leucophaeus Bruch 1855
Onychoprion Wagler 1832
Pagophila Kaup 1829
Phaetusa Wagler 1832
Rhodostethia W. MacGillivray 1842
Rissa Stephens 1826
Rynchops Linnaeus 1758
Sterna Linnaeus 1758
Sternula F. Boie 1822
Thalasseus F. Boie 1822
Xema Leach 1819
Alcidae
Burhinidae Mathews 1912
Charadriidae Leach 1820
Chionidae R. Lesson 1828
Dromadidae
Glareolidae Brehm 1831
Haematopodidae
Ibidorhynchidae
Jacanidae Chenu & Des Murs 1854
Pedionomidae Bonaparte 1856
Pluvianellidae Reichenbach 1848
Pluvianidae W. MacGillivray 1852
Recurvirostridae
Rostratulidae Mathews 1911
Scolopacidae Rafinesque 1815
Stercorariidae
Thinocoridae Sundevall 1836
Turnicidae

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
Charadriiformes
Laridae (this page)
Anous Stephens 1826
Chlidonias Rafinesque 1822
Chroicocephalus Eyton 1836
Creagrus Bonaparte 1854
Feducciavis Olson 2011
Gaviota Miller & Sibley 1941
Gelochelidon Brehm & CL 1830
Gygis Wagler 1832
Halcyornis Owen 1846
Hydrocoloeus Kaup 1829
Hydroprogne Kaup 1829
Ichthyaetus Kaup 1829
Laricola Mlíovsky 2002
Larosterna Blyth 1852
Larus Linnaeus 1758
Leucophaeus Bruch 1855
Onychoprion Wagler 1832
Pagophila Kaup 1829
Phaetusa Wagler 1832
Pseudosterna Mercerat 1897
Rhodostethia MacGillivray & W 1842
Rissa Stephens 1826
Rynchops Linnaeus 1758
Sterna Linnaeus 1758
Sternula Boie & F 1822
Thalasseus Boie & F 1822
Xema Leach 1819
Alcidae
Burhinidae
Charadriidae
Cherevychnavis Bochenski et al. 2019
Chionidae
Chionoides De Pietri et al. 2016
Cimolopterygidae
Dakotornithidae
Divisulcus Smith 2013
Dromadidae
Glareolidae
Graculavus Marsh 1872
Haematopodidae
Hakawai De Pietri et al. 2015
Hydrotherikornis A. H. Miller 1931
Ibidorhynchidae
Jacanidae
Morsoravis Bertelli et al. 2010
Neilus De Pietri et al. 2016
Pedionomidae
Pluvianellidae
Pluvianidae
Recurvirostridae
Rostratulidae
Scolopacidae
Stercorariidae
Sternalara De Pietri et al. 2011
Telmatornithidae
Thinocoridae
Turnicidae

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Paraves
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
Charadriiformes
Laridae (this page)
Anous
Chlidonias Rafinesque 1822
Chroicocephalus Eyton 1836
Creagrus Bonaparte 1854
Gelochelidon Brehm & CL 1830
Gygis Wagler 1832
Hydrocoloeus Kaup 1829
Hydroprogne Kaup 1829
Ichthyaetus Kaup 1829
Larosterna Blyth 1852
Larus Linnaeus 1758
Leucophaeus Bruch 1853
Onychoprion Wagler 1832
Pagophila Kaup 1829
Phaetusa Wagler 1832
Rhodostethia Mac Gillivray & W 1842
Rissa Stephens 1826
Rynchops Linnaeus 1758
Sterna Linnaeus 1758
Sternula Boie & F 1822
Thalasseus Boie & F 1822
Xema Leach 1819
Alcidae
Burhinidae
Charadriidae
Chionidae
Chionoides
Cimolopterygidae
Dakotornithidae
Dromadidae
Glareolidae
Haematopodidae
Hydrotherikornis
Ibididae
Ibidorhynchidae
Jacanidae
Neilus
Pedionomidae
Pluvianellidae
Pluvianidae
Recurvirostridae
Rostratulidae
Scolopacidae
Stercorariidae
Telmatornithidae
Thinocoridae
Turnicidae

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae (this page)
Anous Stephens 1826
Chlidonias Rafinesque 1822
Chroicocephalus Eyton 1836
Creagrus Bonaparte 1854
Feducciavis Olson 2011
Gaviota Miller & Sibley 1941
Gygis Wagler 1832
Hydroprogne Kaup 1829
Ichthyaetus Kaup 1829
Ichthyaetus melanocephalus × Chroicocephalus ridibundus
Ichthyaetus melanocephalus × Larus canus
Larosterna Blyth 1852
Larus Linnaeus 1758
Leucophaeus C. F. Bruch 1853
Onychoprion Wagler 1832
Pagophila Kaup 1829
Phaetusa Wagler 1832
Procelsterna Lafresnaye 1842
Pseudosterna Mercerat 1897
Rhodostethia Mac Gillivray 1842
Rissa Stephens 1826
Rynchops Linnaeus 1758
Sterna Linnaeus 1758
Sternula Boie 1822
Thalasseus Boie 1822
Xema Leach 1819
Alcidae
Burhinidae
Charadriidae
Chionidae
Chionididae
Dromadidae
Glareolidae
Haematopodidae
Ibidorhynchidae
Jacanidae
Laricolidae
Pedionomidae
Pluvianellidae
Pluvianidae
Recurvirostridae
Rhynchopidae
Rostratulidae
Rynchopidae
Scolopacidae
Stercorariidae
Sternalara De Pietri, Costeur, Güntert & Mayr 2011
Sternidae
Telmatornithidae
Thinocoridae
Turnicidae

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae (this page)
Anous Stephens 1826
Chlidonias Rafinesque 1822
Chroicocephalus Eyton 1836
Creagrus Bonaparte 1854
Gelochelidon C. L. Brehm 1830
Gygis Wagler 1832
Hydrocoloeus Kaup 1829
Hydroprogne Kaup 1829
Ichthyaetus Kaup 1829
Larosterna Blyth 1852
Larus Linnaeus 1758
Leucophaeus Bruch 1855
Onychoprion Wagler 1832
Pagophila Kaup 1829
Phaetusa Wagler 1832
Rhodostethia W. MacGillivray 1842
Rissa Stephens 1826
Rynchops Linnaeus 1758
Sterna Linnaeus 1758
Sternula F. Boie 1822
Thalasseus F. Boie 1822
Xema Leach 1819
Alcidae
Burhinidae Mathews 1912
Charadriidae Leach 1820
Chionidae R. Lesson 1828
Dromadidae
Glareolidae Brehm 1831
Haematopodidae
Ibidorhynchidae
Jacanidae Chenu & Des Murs 1854
Pedionomidae Bonaparte 1856
Pluvianellidae Reichenbach 1848
Pluvianidae W. MacGillivray 1852
Recurvirostridae
Rostratulidae Mathews 1911
Scolopacidae Rafinesque 1815
Stercorariidae
Thinocoridae Sundevall 1836
Turnicidae

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae (this page)
Anous albivittus (Bonaparte 1856)
Anous ceruleus (Bennett 1840)
Anous minutus Boie 1844
Anous stolidus (Linnaeus 1758)
Anous tenuirostris (Temminck 1823)
Chlidonias albostriatus (Gray 1845)
Chlidonias hybrida (Pallas 1811)
Chlidonias leucopterus (Temminck 1815)
Chlidonias niger (Linnaeus 1758)
Creagrus furcatus (Néboux 1842)
Gelochelidon macrotarsa (Gould 1837)
Gelochelidon nilotica (Gmelin 1789)
Gygis alba (Sparrman 1786)
Gygis microrhyncha Saunders 1876
Hydrocoloeus minutus Pallas 1776
Hydroprogne caspia (Pallas 1770)
Larosterna inca (Lesson 1827)
Larus argentatus Pontoppidan 1763
Larus armenicus Buturlin 1934
Larus atlanticus Olrog 1958
Larus atricilla Linnaeus 1758
Larus audouinii Payraudeau 1826
Larus belcheri Vigors 1829
Larus brunnicephalus Jerdon 1840
Larus bulleri Hutton 1871
Larus cachinnans Pallas 1811
Larus californicus Lawrence 1854
Larus canus Linnaeus 1758
Larus cirrocephalus Vieillot 1818
Larus crassirostris Vieillot 1818
Larus delawarensis Ord 1815
Larus dominicanus Lichtenstein 1823
Larus fuliginosus Gould 1841
Larus fuscus Linnaeus 1758
Larus genei Brème 1839
Larus glaucescens Naumann 1840
Larus hartlaubii Bruch 1853
Larus heermanni Cassin 1852
Larus hemprichii Bruch 1853
Larus hyperboreus Gunnerus 1767
Larus ichthyaetus Pallas 1773
Larus leucophthalmus Temminck 1825
Larus livens Dwight 1919
Larus maculipennis Lichtenstein 1823
Larus marinus Linnaeus 1758
Larus melanocephalus Temminck 1820
Larus michahellis J. F. Naumann 1840
Larus modestus Tschudi 1843
Larus novaehollandiae Stephens 1826
Larus occidentalis Audubon 1839
Larus pacificus Latham 1801
Larus philadelphia (Ord 1815)
Larus pipixcan Wagler 1831
Larus relictus Lönnberg 1931
Larus ridibundus Linnaeus 1766
Larus schistisagus Stejneger 1884
Larus scoresbii (Traill 1823)
Larus serranus Tschudi 1844
Larus smithsonianus Coues 1862
Onychoprion aleuticus (Baird 1869)
Onychoprion anaethetus (Scopoli 1786)
Onychoprion fuscatus (Linnaeus 1766)
Onychoprion lunatus (Peale 1848)
Pagophila eburnea (Phipps 1774)
Phaetusa simplex (Gmelin 1789)
Rhodostethia rosea (MacGillivray 1824)
Rissa brevirostris (Bruch 1853)
Rissa tridactyla (Linnaeus 1758)
Rynchops albicollis Swainson 1838
Rynchops flavirostris Vieillot 1816
Rynchops niger Linnaeus 1758
Saundersilarus saundersi (Swinhoe 1871)
Sterna acuticauda Gray 1832
Sterna aurantia Gray 1831
Sterna dougallii Montagu 1813
Sterna forsteri Nuttall 1834
Sterna hirundinacea Lesson 1831
Sterna hirundo Linnaeus 1758
Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan 1763
Sterna repressa Hartert 1916
Sterna striata Gmelin 1789
Sterna sumatrana Raffles 1822
Sterna trudeaui Audubon 1838
Sterna virgata Cabanis 1875
Sterna vittata Gmelin 1789
Sternula albifrons (Pallas 1764)
Sternula antillarum Lesson 1847
Sternula balaenarum Strickland 1852
Sternula lorata (Philippi & Landbeck 1861)
Sternula nereis Gould 1843
Sternula saundersi (Hume 1877)
Sternula superciliaris (Vieillot 1819)
Thalasseus bengalensis (Lesson 1831)
Thalasseus bergii (Lichtenstein 1823)
Thalasseus bernsteini (Schlegel 1863)
Thalasseus elegans (Gambel 1849)
Thalasseus maximus (Boddaert 1783)
Thalasseus sandvicensis (Latham 1787)
Xema sabini (Sabine 1819)
Alcidae
Burhinidae
Charadriidae
Chionidae
Dromadidae
Glareolidae
Haematopodidae
Ibidorhynchidae
Jacanidae
Pedionomidae
Pluvianellidae
Pluvianidae
Recurvirostridae
Rostratulidae
Scolopacidae
Stercorariidae
Thinocoridae
Turnicidae

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Sauropsida
Sauria
Archelosauria
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Coelurosauria
Aves
Neognathae
Charadriiformes
Laridae (this page)
Anous
Chlidonias
Chroicocephalus
Creagrus
Gelochelidon
Gygis
Hydrocoloeus
Hydroprogne
Ichthyaetus
Larosterna
Larus
Leucophaeus
Onychoprion
Pagophila
Phaetusa
Pinguinus
Procelsterna
Rhodostethia
Rissa
Rynchops
Saundersilarus
Sterna
Sternula
Thalasseus
Xema
Alcidae
Burhinidae
Charadriidae
Chionididae
Dromadidae
Glareolidae
Haematopodidae
Jacanidae
Pedionomidae
Recurvirostridae
Rostratulidae
Scolopacidae
Stercorariidae
Turnicidae
unclassified Charadriiformes

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Aves
Neognathae
Neoaves
Passerea
Gruae
Gruimorphae
Charadriiformes
Lari
Laridae (this page)
Anous
Chlidonias
Chroicocephalus
Creagrus
Endomychura
Gelochelidon
Gygis
Hydrochelidon
Hydrocoloeus
Hydroprogne
Ichthyaetus
Larinae
Larosterna
Larus
Leucophaeus
Onychoprion
Pagophila
Phaetusa
Procelsterna
Rhodostethia
Rhynchopinae
Rissa
Rynchops
Saundersilarus
Sterninae
Sternula
Thalasseus
Xema
Laroidea
Pan-alcidae
Sternidae

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae (this page)
Anous
Anous Stephens 1826
Chlidonias
Chlidonias Rafinesque 1822
Chroicocephalus
Chroicocephalus Eyton 1836
Creagrus
Creagrus Bonaparte 1854
Gelochelidon
Gelochelidon Brehm 1830
Gygis
Gygis Wagler 1832
Hydrocoloeus
Hydrocoloeus Kaup 1829
Hydroprogne
Hydroprogne Kaup 1829
Ichthyaetus
Ichthyaetus Kaup 1829
Larosterna
Larosterna Blyth 1852
Larus
Larus Linnaeus 1758
Leucophaeus
Leucophaeus Bruch 1853
Onychoprion
Onychoprion Wagler 1832
Pagophila
Pagophila Kaup 1829
Phaetusa
Phaetusa Wagler 1832
Procelsterna
Procelsterna Lafresnaye 1842
Rhodostethia
Rhodostethia MacGillivray 1842
Rissa
Rissa Stephens 1826
Sterna
Sterna Linnaeus 1758
Sternula
Sternula Boie 1822
Thalasseus
Xema
Xema Leach 1819
Alcidae
Alcidae Leach 1820
Burhinidae
Burhinidae Mathews 1912
Charadriidae
Charadriidae Vigors 1825
Chionidae
Chionidae Bonaparte 1832
Dromadidae
Dromadidae Gray 1840
Glareolidae
Glareolidae Brehm 1831
Haematopodidae Bonaparte 1838
Laridae Vigors 1825
Phalaropodidae
Phalaropodidae Bonaparte 1831
Pluvianellidae
Pluvianellidae Jehl 1975
Recurvirostridae
Recurvirostridae Bonaparte 1854
Rynchopidae
Rynchopidae Bonaparte 1838
Scolopacidae
Scolopacidae Vigors 1825
Stercorariidae
Stercorariidae Brisson 1760
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