dcsimg

Diagnostic Description

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With numerous iridescent green spots on central stripe when live; absence of black irregular pattern on area below preorbital to central stripe; area just above anal-fin base without 3-4 dark brown semi-circles, which appear circular when body is viewed ventrally; brownish caudal fin with 3-7 narrow iridescent vertical gold bars; and absence of markings on anal and pelvic fins (Ref. 56386).
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Armi G. Torres
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Morphology

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Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 12; Analsoft rays: 18 - 21; Vertebrae: 38 - 40
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Biology

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Occurs only in freshwater swamp forest habitats (Ref. 56386).
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Importance

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aquarium: commercial
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Luciocephalus aura

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Luciocephalus aura, sometimes called the green-spotted pikehead or peppermint pikehead,[2] is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish from the subfamily Luciocephalinae of the gourami family Osphronemidae.[3] It is endemic to Sumatra where it has been recorded from the middle Batang Hari River and from the middle Musi River drainage. It is typically found in forested swamps. An undescribed similar taxon has been seen in central Kalimantan and this is possibly a third species in the genus Luciocephalus.[1]

On Sumatra, Luciocephalus aura and L. pulcher are both found in the same areas but they appear to be syntopic with L. aura preferring the faster flowing habitats. It is an ambush predator and paternal mouthbrooder. It has a line of bright green spots along its flanks which distinguish it from L. pulcher. Luciocephalus aura reaches 10.5 cm (4.1 inches) in standard length and is known to be a facultative air-breather.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b Low, B.W. (2019). "Luciocephalus aura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T91311316A91311359. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T91311316A91311359.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b Matt Clarke. "Peppermint pikehead, Luciocephalus aura". Practical Fishkeeping. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  3. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Luciocephalus aura" in FishBase. August 2019 version.
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Luciocephalus aura: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Luciocephalus aura, sometimes called the green-spotted pikehead or peppermint pikehead, is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish from the subfamily Luciocephalinae of the gourami family Osphronemidae. It is endemic to Sumatra where it has been recorded from the middle Batang Hari River and from the middle Musi River drainage. It is typically found in forested swamps. An undescribed similar taxon has been seen in central Kalimantan and this is possibly a third species in the genus Luciocephalus.

On Sumatra, Luciocephalus aura and L. pulcher are both found in the same areas but they appear to be syntopic with L. aura preferring the faster flowing habitats. It is an ambush predator and paternal mouthbrooder. It has a line of bright green spots along its flanks which distinguish it from L. pulcher. Luciocephalus aura reaches 10.5 cm (4.1 inches) in standard length and is known to be a facultative air-breather.

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