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Smooth Belly Pellonuline

Congothrissa gossei Poll 1964

Diagnostic Description

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Diagnosis: Small, fairly slender fishes, depth around 22-24% of standard length; belly rounded, smooth, no trace of scutes before or behind pelvic fins; pelvic scute itself present, however, the tips of its lateral arms bifurcated; jaws about equal, with fine teeth; no second supra-maxilla; lower gillrakers 10 to 12; pelvic fin insertion just behind dorsal fin origin (Ref. 188). Scales large, 20-22 in longitudinal series (Ref. 188, 93833). Congothrissa gossei occurs with other clupeid species, but the smoothly rounded belly, absence of spiny post-pelvic scutes and lack of a second supra-maxilla makes it unmistakable (Ref. 188).Description: Body slightly compressed, rounded belly, depth about 22-24% of standard length (Ref. 105003). Jaws about equal; lower jaw not prominent, even a bit shorter but never longer than upper jaw; upper jaw without median notch (Ref. 188, 105003). No teeth on vomer (Ref. 93833). Lower gillrakers 10-12 (Ref. 188, 93833). Dorsal fin with 14-16 rays of which 3 unbranched rays; anal fin with 15-17 rays of which 2 unbranched rays; pectoral fin with 1 unbranched and 10-11 branched rays; pelvic fin insertion just behind dorsal fin origin, with 1 unbranched and 6-7 branched fin rays; caudal fin with 19 rays (Ref. 188, 93833, 105003). Scales large; about 20-22 scales in longitudinal series; 5-6 scales in transverse series (Ref. 188, 93833, 105003). No scutes before or after pelvic fin, only a pelvic scute present (Ref. 188).Colouration: body pale yellow, probably silvery coloured for life specimens (Ref. 105003). In preserved specimens: a trail of chromatophores is present in the middle of the flanks, especially on caudal peduncle; also dorsal side of head with fine chromatophores (Ref. 105003).
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Recorder
Crispina B. Binohlan
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 16; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 15 - 17
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Trophic Strategy

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A riverine species apparently found in the main stream of the Congo River (Ref. 188). It feeds on small shrimps, mosquito larvae and chironomid larvae (Ref. 188).
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Biology

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A riverine species apparently found in the main stream of the Congo River (Ref. 188). It feeds on small shrimps, mosquito larvae and chironomid larvae (Ref. 188).
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Importance

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fisheries: subsistence fisheries
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Congothrissa gossei ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Congothrissa gossei és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels clupèids i l'única del gènere Congothrissa.[3]

Descripció

  • Pot arribar a fer 3,5 cm de llargària màxima.
  • 12-18 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal i 16-27 a l'anal.[4][5]

Alimentació

Menja gambetes i larves de mosquits i quironòmids.[4]

Hàbitat

És un peix d'aigua dolça, pelàgic i de clima tropical (7°N-2°S).[4]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a Àfrica: conca del riu Congo.[4][6]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.[4]

Referències

  1. Poll M., 1964. Une famille dulcicole nouvelle de poissons africains: les Congothrissidae. Acad. R. Sci. Outre Mer, Cl. Sci. Nat. Med. (N. S.) v. 15 (núm. 2). 1-40.
  2. Poll, M., 1964. Une famille dulcicole nouvelle de poissons africains: les Congothrissidae. Académie Royal des Sciences d'Outre-Mer, Cl. Sci. Nat. Méd. (N. S.) v. 15 (núm. 2): 1-40, Pls. 1-8.
  3. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 4,4 FishBase (anglès)
  5. Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeioidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1 - Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303.
  6. Poll, M. i G.G. Teugels, 1984. Congothrissidae. P. 56. A: J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse i D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.). Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, París i MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 1997. Registres de peixos de la base de dades del Museu de la Secció de Vertebrats del Museu Reial de l'Àfrica Central. MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes, Bèlgica.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.


Enllaços externs

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Congothrissa gossei: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Congothrissa gossei és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels clupèids i l'única del gènere Congothrissa.

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Congothrissa gossei ( Basque )

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Congothrissa gossei Congothrissa generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Clupeidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Congothrissa gossei FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

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Congothrissa gossei: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Congothrissa gossei Congothrissa generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Clupeidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Congothrissa gossei ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Congothrissa gossei is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de haringen (Clupeidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1964 door Poll.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Congothrissa gossei. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 02 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
Geplaatst op:
27-02-2013
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哥氏剛果棱鯷 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Congothrissa gossei
Poll, 1964

哥氏剛果棱鯡輻鰭魚綱鲱形目鲱科的其中一,分布於非洲剛果河中部流域,體長可達3.5公分,棲息在溪流,屬肉食性,以昆蟲幼蟲、甲殼類為食,可做為食用魚。

參考文獻

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维基百科作者和编辑

哥氏剛果棱鯷: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

哥氏剛果棱鯡為輻鰭魚綱鲱形目鲱科的其中一,分布於非洲剛果河中部流域,體長可達3.5公分,棲息在溪流,屬肉食性,以昆蟲幼蟲、甲殼類為食,可做為食用魚。

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维基百科作者和编辑