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Herb Paris

Paris quadrifolia L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Paris quadrifolia L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Paris quadrifolia
Species recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, Pignatti, 1982, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, Albania Species List, Andorra Species List, Austria Species List, Belarus Species List, Belgium Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Denmark Species List, Estonia Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Iceland Species List, Italy Species List, Latvia Species List, Liechtenstein Species List, Lithuania Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Montenegro Species List, Norway Species List, Poland Species List, Romania Species List, Russia Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, The Netherlands Species List, United Kingdom Species List, North Atlantic Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia SK, wikipedia NN, wikipedia LV, wikipedia IS, wikipedia HSB, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia emerging languages, and United States Species List
Paris quadrifolia
Recognized by Arctic Vascular Plants, CalPhotos, and Biopix Nature Photos
Paris quadrifolia L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, and GBIF national node type records Sweden
Paris quadrifolia L.
Recognized by Inventaire National du Patrimoine Naturel
Paris quadrifolia Linnaeus
Recognized by eFloras
Paris quadrifolia
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia FR, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), GGBN data coverage, and TRY database summary
Paris quadrifolia
Recognized by Flickr BHL, European Vegetation Archive (EVA), European Vegetation Archive (EVA), BHL data coverage, Flickr Group, and micro*scope
Paris quadrifolia L.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, GBIF data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Alternative Names

Paris pentafolia P. Renault
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Paris quadrifolia var. angustiovata D. Z. Ma & H. L. Liu
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Paris trifolia P. Renault
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Paris pentafolia P. Renault
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Paris quadrifolia var. angustiovata D. Z. Ma & H. L. Liu
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Paris trifolia P. Renault
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Paris pentafolia P. Renault
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Paris pentafolia P. Renault
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Paris quadrifolia var. angustiovata D. Z. Ma & H. L. Liu
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Paris quadrifolia var. angustiovata D. Z. Ma & H. L. Liu
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Paris trifolia P. Renault
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Paris trifolia P. Renault
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

herb Paris preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
herb-paris
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
true lover's knot
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

عشبة باريس preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

Ագռավաչք քառատերև preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
աղվեսախաղող
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
լողարի
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
պարիսպախոտ
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Мудранка чатырохлістая preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
мудранка чатырохлісная
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Bulgarian

вранско око preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

四叶重楼 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Vranino oko preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

vraní oko čtyřlisté preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Almindelig Firblad preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Eenbes preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
eenbes
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Erzya

Ниле лопасо варакань сельметикше preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Harilik ussilakk preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Ussilakk
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Sudenmarja preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin
lehtosudenmarja
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Parisette à quatre feuilles preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
parisette
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Vierblättrige Einbeere
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin
Einbeere preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

Farkasszőlő preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Ferlaufungur preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Irish

páraiséad preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Erba crociola preferred
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982
Uva di Volpe
prefer
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982

Kazakh

Кәдімгі қарғакөз preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

Četrlapu čūskoga preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Keturlapė vilkauogė preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Northern Sami

Dierbmámuorji preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Firblad preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Czworolist pospolity preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Вороний глаз четырёхлистный preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

vranovec štvorlistý preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

hierba de Paris preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
hierba de París
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
hierba de pares
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
manzano de la discordia
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
uva de oso
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
uva de rabosa
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
uva de raposa
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
uva de zorra
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
uva de zorro
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
uvas de oso
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
uvas de raposa
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
uvas de zorro
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
yerba Paris
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
yerba de Paris
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Ormbär preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Вороняче око звичайне preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Unspecified

Kuumpimyerji preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Upper Sorbian

Wšědna štwórica preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

cwlwm cariad preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

كوادريفوليا باريس preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sgs

Gīvatougė preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

四叶重楼 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
show 33 more languages
hide 33 languages

Curated hierarchies for Paris quadrifolia L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Monocots
Liliales
Melanthiaceae
Paris
Paris quadrifolia L. (this page)
Paris axialis H. Li
Paris bashanensis F. T. Wang & Tang
Paris caobangensis Y. H. Ji, H. Li & Z. K. Zhou
Paris cronquistii (Takht.) H. Li
Paris daliensis H. Li & V. G. Soukup
Paris delavayi Franch.
Paris dulongensis H. Li & Kurita
Paris dunniana H. Lév.
Paris fargesii Franch.
Paris forrestii (Takht.) H. Li
Paris guizhouensis S. Z. He
Paris incompleta M. Bieb.
Paris japonica (Franch. & Sav.) Franch.
Paris luquanensis H. Li
Paris mairei H. Lév.
Paris marmorata Stearn
Paris polyandra S. F. Wang
Paris polyphylla Sm.
Paris rugosa H. Li & Kurita
Paris stigmatosa Shu D. Zhang
Paris tetraphylla A. Gray
Paris thibetica Franch.
Paris undulata H. Li & V. G. Soukup
Paris vaniotii H. Lév.
Paris verticillata M. Bieb.
Paris vietnamensis (Takht.) H. Li

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Liliales
Melanthiaceae
Paris L.
Paris quadrifolia L. (this page)
Paris bashanensis F. T. Wang & Tang
Paris caobangensis Y. H. Ji, H. Li & Z. K. Zhou
Paris chinensis Franch.
Paris cronquistii (Takht.) H. Li
Paris delavayi Franch.
Paris dunniana H. Lév.
Paris fargesii Franch.
Paris forrestii (Takht.) H. Li
Paris incompleta M. Bieb.
Paris japonica (Franch. & Sav.) Franch.
Paris lancifolia Hayata
Paris liana Y. H. Ji
Paris luquanensis H. Li
Paris mairei H. Lév.
Paris marmorata Stearn
Paris polyphylla Sm.
Paris qiliangiana H. Li, Jun Yang bis & Y. H. Wang
Paris tetraphylla A. Gray
Paris thibetica Franch.
Paris vaniotii H. Lév.
Paris verticillata M. Bieb.
Paris vietnamensis (Takht.) H. Li
Paris xichouensis (H. Li) Y. H. Ji, H. Li & Z. K. Zhou
Paris yanchii H. Li, L. G. Lei & Y. M. Yang
Paris yunnanensis Franch.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Paris quadrifolia L. (this page)
Paris axialis H. Li
Paris bashanensis F. T. Wang & Tang
Paris caobangensis Y. H. Ji, H. Li & Z. K. Zhou
Paris cronquistii (Takht.) H. Li
Paris daliensis H. Li & V. G. Soukup
Paris delavayi Franch.
Paris dulongensis H. Li & Kurita
Paris dunniana H. Lév.
Paris fargesii Franch.
Paris forrestii (Takht.) H. Li
Paris guizhouensis S. Z. He
Paris incompleta M. Bieb.
Paris japonica (Franch. & Sav.) Franch.
Paris luquanensis H. Li
Paris mairei H. Lév.
Paris marmorata Stearn
Paris polyandra S. F. Wang
Paris polyphylla Sm.
Paris rugosa H. Li & Kurita
Paris stigmatosa Shu D. Zhang
Paris tetraphylla A. Gray
Paris thibetica Franch.
Paris undulata H. Li & V. G. Soukup
Paris vaniotii H. Lév.
Paris verticillata M. Bieb.
Paris vietnamensis (Takht.) H. Li

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Monocots
Liliales
Melanthiaceae
Paris
Paris quadrifolia L. (this page)
Paris axialis H. Li
Paris bashanensis F. T. Wang & Tang
Paris caobangensis Y. H. Ji, H. Li & Z. K. Zhou
Paris cronquistii (Takht.) H. Li
Paris daliensis H. Li & V. G. Soukup
Paris delavayi Franch.
Paris dulongensis H. Li & Kurita
Paris dunniana H. Lév.
Paris fargesii Franch.
Paris forrestii (Takht.) H. Li
Paris guizhouensis S. Z. He
Paris incompleta M. Bieb.
Paris japonica (Franch. & Sav.) Franch.
Paris luquanensis H. Li
Paris mairei H. Lév.
Paris marmorata Stearn
Paris polyandra S. F. Wang
Paris polyphylla Sm.
Paris rugosa H. Li & Kurita
Paris stigmatosa Shu D. Zhang
Paris tetraphylla A. Gray
Paris thibetica Franch.
Paris undulata H. Li & V. G. Soukup
Paris vaniotii H. Lév.
Paris verticillata M. Bieb.
Paris vietnamensis (Takht.) H. Li

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Paris quadrifolia L. (this page)
Paris axialis H. Li
Paris bashanensis F. T. Wang & Tang
Paris caobangensis Y. H. Ji, H. Li & Z. K. Zhou
Paris cronquistii (Takht.) H. Li
Paris daliensis H. Li & V. G. Soukup
Paris delavayi Franch.
Paris dulongensis H. Li & Kurita
Paris dunniana H. Lév.
Paris fargesii Franch.
Paris forrestii (Takht.) H. Li
Paris guizhouensis S. Z. He
Paris incompleta M. Bieb.
Paris japonica (Franch. & Sav.) Franch.
Paris luquanensis H. Li
Paris mairei H. Lév.
Paris marmorata Stearn
Paris polyandra S. F. Wang
Paris polyphylla Sm.
Paris rugosa H. Li & Kurita
Paris stigmatosa Shu D. Zhang
Paris tetraphylla A. Gray
Paris thibetica Franch.
Paris undulata H. Li & V. G. Soukup
Paris vaniotii H. Lév.
Paris verticillata M. Bieb.
Paris vietnamensis (Takht.) H. Li

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Liliales
Melanthiaceae
Paris L.
Paris quadrifolia L. (this page)
Paris axialis H. Li
Paris bashanensis F. T. Wang & Tang
Paris caobangensis Y. H. Ji, H. Li & Z. K. Zhou
Paris cronquistii (Takhtajan) H. Li
Paris daliensis H. Li & V. G. Soukup
Paris delavayi Franch.
Paris dulongensis H. Li & S. Kurita
Paris dunniana H. Lév.
Paris fargesii Franch.
Paris forrestii (Takht.) H. Li
Paris guizhouensis S. Z. He
Paris incompleta M. Bieb.
Paris japonica Franch.
Paris luquanensis H. Li
Paris mairei H. Lév.
Paris mandshurica Kom.
Paris marmarata Stearn
Paris marmorata Stearn
Paris polyandra S. F. Wang
Paris polyphylla Sm.
Paris rugosa H. Li & S. Kurita
Paris stigmatosa Shu D. Zhang
Paris tetraphylla A. Gray
Paris thibetica Franch.
Paris undulata H. Li & V. G. Soukup
Paris vaniotii H. Lév.
Paris verticillata M. Bieb.
Paris vietnamensis (Takht.) H. Li

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
Liliopsida
Petrosaviidae
Liliales
Melanthiaceae
Paris
Paris quadrifolia (this page)
Paris axialis
Paris bashanensis
Paris birmanica
Paris caobangensis
Paris cronquistii
Paris daliensis
Paris delavayi
Paris dulongensis
Paris dunniana
Paris fargesii
Paris forrestii
Paris incompleta
Paris japonica
Paris lihengiana
Paris luquanensis
Paris mairei
Paris marmorata
Paris nitida
Paris polyphylla
Paris pubescens
Paris qiliangiana
Paris rugosa
Paris tengchongensis
Paris tetraphylla
Paris thibetica
Paris undulata
Paris vaniotii
Paris variabilis
Paris verticillata
Paris vietnamensis
Paris violacea
Paris xichouensis
Paris yanchii

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Lilianae
Melanthiales
Melanthiaceae
Paris
Paris quadrifolia (this page)
Paris aprica
Paris atrata
Paris axialis
Paris bashanensis
Paris birmanica
Paris bockiana
Paris caobangensis
Paris caojianensis
Paris chinensis
Paris cronquistii
Paris daliensis
Paris delavayi
Paris dulongensis
Paris dunniana
Paris fargesii
Paris forrestii
Paris guizhouensis
Paris hainanensis
Paris hamifer
Paris hookeri
Paris incompleta
Paris japonica
Paris kwantungensis
Paris lancifolia
Paris lihengiana
Paris luquanensis
Paris mairei
Paris mandshurica
Paris marchandii
Paris marmorata
Paris nitida
Paris petiolata
Paris pinfaensis
Paris polyandra
Paris polyphylla
Paris pubescens
Paris qiliangiana
Paris rugosa
Paris stigmatosa
Paris taitungensis
Paris tengchongensis
Paris tetraphylla
Paris thibetica
Paris undulata
Paris vaniotii
Paris variabilis
Paris verticillata
Paris vietnamensis
Paris violacea
Paris wenxianensis
Paris xichouensis
Paris yakusimensis
Paris yunnanensis
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