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Xenohyla ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Xenohyla: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Xenohyla és un gènere de granotes de la família Hylidae que es troba als estats de Bahia i Rio de Janeiro (Brasil).

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Xenohyla

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Xenohyla is a genus of tree frogs in the family Hylidae that is endemic to xeric habitats of coastal Brazil, with Xenohyla eugenioi native to the State of Bahia[1] and the State of Sergipe,[2] and Xenohyla truncata native to the State of Rio de Janeiro.[3] This genus is characterized by a robust body, wide flat head, short snout, short forelimbs with muscular forearms, and a truncate-shaped body when viewed from above.[2] They are associated with bromeliads, where they hide during the day and eat the insects that also inhabit the plant.[4] They breed in temporary pools that are formed by rainwater. Both species are orange or brown with a white stripe going down their dorsal edges. X. truncata loses this stripe when it matures but X. eugenioi keeps it as an adult.[1]

Xenohyla truncata is unique in the fact that it is the only known frugivorous amphibian. It locates fruit and swallows it whole, and is known to defecate out viable seeds that help in the spread of the plant.[5] The arthropod to plant ratio in their diet depends on the month, with some months consisting mainly of fruits and other plant material, while other months when plants are not fruiting the frog mainly eats various types of arthropods.[4] It is currently unknown whether or not Xenohyla eugenioi is frugivorous as well.[1]

The genus name comes from Ancient Greek xeno (ξένος meaning "strange" or "alien") and hyla (ὕλη meaning "wood" or "forest") which is used for tree frogs, so the genus name means "strange tree frog." Xenohyla truncata means "strange truncated tree frog" after the shape of its body. Xenohyla eugenioi is named after Brazilian herpetologist Eugênio Izecksohn who described the genus and type species, and the name means "Eugênio's strange tree frog."

Species

Only two species are recognized in this genus:

Photos

References

  1. ^ a b c Caramaschi, Ulisses (January 1998). "Description of a second species of the genus Xenohyla (Anura: Hylidae)". Amphibia-Reptilia. 19 (4): 377–384. doi:10.1163/156853898X00043 – via ResearchGate.
  2. ^ a b "Xenohyla eugenioi Caramaschi, 1998 (Amphibia: Anura: Hylidae): Geographic distribution and new record from the state of Sergipe, northeastern Brazil". Check List. 11 (5): 1–3. 19 September 2015 – via ResearchGate.
  3. ^ Bittencourt-Silva, Gabriela Bueno; Siva, Hélio Ricardo da (April 2013). "Insular Anurans (Amphibia: Anura) of the coast of Rio de Janeiro, Southeast, Brazil". Check List. 9 (2): 225–234. doi:10.15560/9.2.225 – via ResearchGate.
  4. ^ a b "How much fruit do fruit-eating frogs eat? An investigationon the diet of Xenohyla truncata (Lissamphibia: Anura:Hylidae)". Journal of Zoology. 270 (4): 692–698. 19 April 2005 – via ACADEMIA.
  5. ^ "Frugivory and Seed Dispersal by Hyla truncata, a Neotropical Treefrog". Copeia. 8 August 1989 – via ResearchGrade.
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Xenohyla: Brief Summary

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Xenohyla is a genus of tree frogs in the family Hylidae that is endemic to xeric habitats of coastal Brazil, with Xenohyla eugenioi native to the State of Bahia and the State of Sergipe, and Xenohyla truncata native to the State of Rio de Janeiro. This genus is characterized by a robust body, wide flat head, short snout, short forelimbs with muscular forearms, and a truncate-shaped body when viewed from above. They are associated with bromeliads, where they hide during the day and eat the insects that also inhabit the plant. They breed in temporary pools that are formed by rainwater. Both species are orange or brown with a white stripe going down their dorsal edges. X. truncata loses this stripe when it matures but X. eugenioi keeps it as an adult.

Xenohyla truncata is unique in the fact that it is the only known frugivorous amphibian. It locates fruit and swallows it whole, and is known to defecate out viable seeds that help in the spread of the plant. The arthropod to plant ratio in their diet depends on the month, with some months consisting mainly of fruits and other plant material, while other months when plants are not fruiting the frog mainly eats various types of arthropods. It is currently unknown whether or not Xenohyla eugenioi is frugivorous as well.

The genus name comes from Ancient Greek xeno (ξένος meaning "strange" or "alien") and hyla (ὕλη meaning "wood" or "forest") which is used for tree frogs, so the genus name means "strange tree frog." Xenohyla truncata means "strange truncated tree frog" after the shape of its body. Xenohyla eugenioi is named after Brazilian herpetologist Eugênio Izecksohn who described the genus and type species, and the name means "Eugênio's strange tree frog."

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Xenohyla ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Xenohyla es un género de ranas de la familia Hylidae que se encuentran en los estados de Bahía y Río de Janeiro (Brasil).

Especies

Se reconocen las siguientes según ASW:[1]

Referencias

  1. Frost, D.R. «Xenohyla ». Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. (en inglés). Nueva York, EEUU: Museo Americano de Historia Natural. Consultado el 3 de junio de 2015.
  • Izecksohn, 1998 "1996" : New genus of Brazilian Hylidae (Amphibia, Anura). Revista Universidade Rural Serie Ciencias da Vida, vol. 18, n. 1/2, p. 47-52

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Xenohyla: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Xenohyla es un género de ranas de la familia Hylidae que se encuentran en los estados de Bahía y Río de Janeiro (Brasil).

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Xenohyla ( Basque )

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Xenohyla anfibio genero bat da, Anura ordenaren barruko Hylidae familian sailkatua.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

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Xenohyla: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Xenohyla anfibio genero bat da, Anura ordenaren barruko Hylidae familian sailkatua.

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Xenohyla ( French )

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Xenohyla est un genre d'amphibiens de la famille des Hylidae[1].

Répartition

Les deux espèces de ce genre sont endémiques du Brésil. Elles se rencontrent dans les États de Bahia, du Minas Gerais et de Rio de Janeiro[2].

Liste des espèces

Selon Amphibian Species of the World (20 mai 2015)[3] :

Publication originale

  • Izecksohn, 1998 "1996" : New genus of Brazilian Hylidae (Amphibia, Anura). Revista Universidade Rural Serie Ciencias da Vida, vol. 18, no 1/2, p. 47-52.

Notes et références

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Xenohyla: Brief Summary ( French )

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Xenohyla est un genre d'amphibiens de la famille des Hylidae.

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Xenohyla ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Herpetologie

Xenohyla is een geslacht van kikkers uit de familie boomkikkers (Hylidae).[1] De groep werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Eugenio Izecksohn in 1998.

Er zijn 2 soorten die voorkomen in Brazilië, in de staten Rio de Janeiro en Bahia.[2]

Soorten

Geslacht Xenohyla

Referenties
  1. Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History, Xenohyla.
  2. University of California - AmphibiaWeb, Xenohyla.
Bronnen
  • (en) - Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History - Xenohyla - Website Geconsulteerd 8 december 2016
  • (en) - University of California - AmphibiaWeb - Xenohyla - Website
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Xenohyla: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Xenohyla is een geslacht van kikkers uit de familie boomkikkers (Hylidae). De groep werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Eugenio Izecksohn in 1998.

Er zijn 2 soorten die voorkomen in Brazilië, in de staten Rio de Janeiro en Bahia.

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Xenohyla ( Polish )

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Xenohyla – rodzaj płaza bezogonowego z podrodziny Dendropsophinae w rodzinie rzekotkowatych (Hylidae).

Zasięg występowania

Rodzaj obejmuje gatunki występujące w stanach Bahia i Rio de Janeiro w Brazylii[3].

Systematyka

Etymologia

Xenohyla: gr. ξενος xenos – obcy; rodzaj Hyla Laurenti, 1786[2]

Podział systematyczny

Do rodzaju należą następujące gatunki[3]:

Przypisy

  1. Xenohyla, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. a b E. Izecksohn. Novo gênero de Hylidae brasileiro (Amphibia, Anura). „Revista da Universidade Rural”. Série Ciência e Vida, s. 47–52, 1998 (port.).
  3. a b D. Frost: Xenohyla Izecksohn, 1998 (ang.). W: Amphibian Species of the World 6.0, an Online Reference [on-line]. American Museum of Natural History. [dostęp 2017-12-25].
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Xenohyla: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Xenohyla – rodzaj płaza bezogonowego z podrodziny Dendropsophinae w rodzinie rzekotkowatych (Hylidae).

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Xenohyla ( Portuguese )

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Xenohyla é um gênero de anfíbios da família Hylidae.

As seguintes espécies são reconhecidas:[1]

Referências

  1. a b Frost, D.R. (2014). «Xenohyla». Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Consultado em 27 de julho de 2014
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Xenohyla: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Xenohyla é um gênero de anfíbios da família Hylidae.

As seguintes espécies são reconhecidas:

Xenohyla eugenioi Caramaschi, 1998 Xenohyla truncata (Izecksohn, 1959)
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Xenohyla ( Swedish )

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Xenohyla[1] är ett släkte av groddjur som ingår i familjen lövgrodor.[1]

Dessa groddjur förekommer i delstaterna Bahia, Minas Gerais och Rio de Janeiro i Brasilien.[2]


Arter enligt Catalogue of Life[1], utbredning enligt IUCN[3]:

Källor

  1. ^ [a b c] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (10 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/xenohyla/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.
  2. ^ D. R. Frost: Xenohyla, Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, besökt 2015-10-17.
  3. ^ Xenohyla på IUCN:s rödlista, läst 17 oktober 2015.

Externa länkar

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Xenohyla: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Xenohyla är ett släkte av groddjur som ingår i familjen lövgrodor.

Dessa groddjur förekommer i delstaterna Bahia, Minas Gerais och Rio de Janeiro i Brasilien.


Arter enligt Catalogue of Life, utbredning enligt IUCN:

Xenohyla eugenioi, i delstaterna Bahia och Minas Gerais. Xenohyla truncata, i delstaten Rio de Janeiro.
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Xenohyla ( Vietnamese )

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Xenohyla là một chi động vật lưỡng cư trong họ Nhái bén, thuộc bộ Anura. Chi này có 2 loài và không bị đe dọa tuyệt chủng.[1]

Tham khảo

  1. ^ “Danh sách lưỡng cư trong sách Đỏ”. IUCN. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 7 năm 2012.


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến họ Nhái bén (Hylidae) này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Xenohyla: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Xenohyla là một chi động vật lưỡng cư trong họ Nhái bén, thuộc bộ Anura. Chi này có 2 loài và không bị đe dọa tuyệt chủng.

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