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Description

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This is a small (to about 45 mm snout-vent length; 110 mm total length), slender species with a relatively broad head but only a weakly developed neck. Tails are long and slender, usually much longer than the head + body. Limbs are moderately long for a member of this genus, but from 7 to 8.5 costal folds are uncovered when the limbs are appresed to the trunk. There are 18-19 costal grooves in males and 19-20 in females. As is typical for members of this genus, the digits are small, but well formed, and there are only four digits on the hind limbs. These are blackish animals that have a lighter, brownish, dorsal band that varies from tan to light brown and is streaked or flecked with darkerpigment. The ventral surfaces are pale gray, and there are abundant tiny white spots on the lateral and ventrolateral surfaces, extending onto the venter.Until recently this species was confused with the widespread congener Batrachoseps attenuatus, which it closely resembles in morphology (this species generally has a wider head and longer limbs). See another account at californiaherps.com (http://www.californiaherps.com/salamanders/pages/b.diabolicus.html).
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Distribution and Habitat

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This species occurs along the eastern margins of the Central Valley of California, below the foothills of the Sierra Nevada, from the American River in the north to south of the Merced River. The species probably extends to elevations around 1,000 m, but in general it occurs at low elevations in open, brushy areas, dominated by chaparral but usually only scattered deciduous and live oak and gray pine trees. It occurs at elevations between about 75 and 200 m.
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors

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This species is fortunate to occur in areas that are not heavily used by humans, and so there appear to be few threats to its continued existence. The greatest threats are probably from cutting oak trees for firewood and charcoal, and from clearing brush land for cattle grazing.
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors

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Although this species is locally abundant, little is known concerning its ecology or life history. It occurs in areas that are intensely hot during the long (usually 6 month), dry summers. Rainfall in this region ranges between 50 and 80 cm per year, and average daily termperatures exceed 27 C for 4.5 months. Accordingly, the species is active only during the moist winter and spring months, when it is found under rocks, logs, and surface litter.
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Relation to Humans

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In general humans are unaware of the existence of this species, although it probably is encountered by ranchers and home owners in this generally sparsely settled region.
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Hell Hollow slender salamander

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The Hell Hollow slender salamander (Batrachoseps diabolicus) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to California, in Mariposa County in western United States.[1]

Distribution

This salamander is endemic to the watersheds of the Merced River through to the American River, at elevations below 300 metres (980 ft), on the western slope of the Sierra Nevada.[1]

Conservation

The Hell Hollow slender salamander is an IUCN Red List Vulnerable species.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Geoffrey Hammerson (2004). "Batrachoseps diabolicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T59121A11885479. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T59121A11885479.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.

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Hell Hollow slender salamander: Brief Summary

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The Hell Hollow slender salamander (Batrachoseps diabolicus) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to California, in Mariposa County in western United States.

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Batrachoseps diabolicus ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Batrachoseps diabolicus es una especie de salamandras en la familia Plethodontidae. Es endémica de los Estados Unidos. Su hábitat natural son los bosques templados y zonas templadas de arbustos.

Referencias

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Batrachoseps diabolicus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Batrachoseps diabolicus es una especie de salamandras en la familia Plethodontidae. Es endémica de los Estados Unidos. Su hábitat natural son los bosques templados y zonas templadas de arbustos.

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Batrachoseps diabolicus ( Basque )

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Batrachoseps diabolicus Batrachoseps generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Plethodontidae familian sailkatuta dago, Caudata ordenan.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

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Batrachoseps diabolicus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Batrachoseps diabolicus Batrachoseps generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Plethodontidae familian sailkatuta dago, Caudata ordenan.

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Batrachoseps diabolicus ( French )

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Batrachoseps diabolicus est une espèce d'urodèles de la famille des Plethodontidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique de la Californie aux États-Unis[1]. Elle se rencontre dans les bassins de la Merced et de l'American, le long des contreforts Ouest de la Sierra Nevada. Elle est présente jusqu'à 620 m[2] d'altitude.

Description

Batrachoseps diabolicus mesure jusqu'à 45 mm sans la queue et 110 mm de longueur totale[3].

Étymologie

Son nom d'espèce, du grec diabolos, « diable », lui a été donné en référence à sa localité type, Hell Hollow (« le gouffre de l'enfer »).

Publication originale

  • Jockusch, Wake & Yanev, 1998 : New species of slender salamanders, Batrachoseps (Amphibia: Plethodontidae) from the Sierra Nevada of California. Contributions in Science. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, no 472, p. 1-17 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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Batrachoseps diabolicus: Brief Summary ( French )

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Batrachoseps diabolicus est une espèce d'urodèles de la famille des Plethodontidae.

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Batrachoseps diabolicus ( Portuguese )

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Batrachoseps diabolicus é uma espécie de salamandra da família Plethodontidae.

É endémica dos Estados Unidos da América.

Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas temperadas e matagal de clima temperado.[2]

Referências

  1. Geoffrey Hammerson (2004). «Batrachoseps diabolicus». Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas. 2004: e.T59121A11885479. doi:. Consultado em 16 de novembro de 2021
  2. (em inglês) Hammerson, G. 2004. salamander%20diabolicus Batrachoseps diabolicus. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Dados de 23 de Julho de 2007.
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Batrachoseps diabolicus: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Batrachoseps diabolicus é uma espécie de salamandra da família Plethodontidae.

É endémica dos Estados Unidos da América.

Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas temperadas e matagal de clima temperado.

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Batrachoseps diabolicus ( Vietnamese )

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Batrachoseps diabolicus (tên tiếng Anh: Hell Hollow Slender Salamander) là một loài kỳ giông thuộc họ Plethodontidae. Đây là loài đặc hữu của California, ở Merced County miền tây Hoa Kỳ.[1]

Phân bố

This salamander is endemic tới watersheds of the Merced River through tới American River, at elevations below 300 mét (980 ft), on miền tây slope of the Sierra Nevada.[1]

Conservation

The Hell Hollow Slender Salamander là một IUCN Red List Vulnerable species.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ a ă â icun: B. diabolicus. accessed 12.2.2010

Tham khảo

Liên kết ngoài

Vườn quốc gia Category:Yosemite


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Batrachoseps diabolicus: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Batrachoseps diabolicus (tên tiếng Anh: Hell Hollow Slender Salamander) là một loài kỳ giông thuộc họ Plethodontidae. Đây là loài đặc hữu của California, ở Merced County miền tây Hoa Kỳ.

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