Upper Amazon region of southern Colombia, northwestern Brazil, northern Peru and adjacent Ecuador.
Lectotype: ZSM 2250/0 according to Golay et al., 1993, Endogly. Venom. Snakes World 478pp.[172].
Type-locality: Río Japurá, Amazonas, Brazil
M. ornatissimus (Jan, 1858) has sometimes been recognized as a subspecies of M. langsdorffi, Cunha and Nascimento, 1982, Bol. Mus. Para. Emílio Goeldi, Nova Sér. Zool. 116:1-17[8], did not recognize subspecies of this species.