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Distribution

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Continent: Asia
Distribution: SW India (S Karnataka, Kerala, NW Tamil Nadu)
Type locality: œWestern Ghats
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Calliophis bibroni

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Calliophis bibroni, commonly known as Bibron's coral snake, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is native to India.

Etymology

The specific name, bibroni, is in honor of Gabriel Bibron (1806–1848), French zoologist and herpetologist.[4]

Distribution and habitat

C. bibroni is endemic to the Western Ghats of India, essentially distributed in southern Karnataka state, Kerala state, and northwestern Tamil Nadu state.[3] The preferred natural habitat of C. bibroni is wet forest, at elevations of 1–1,220 m (3 ft 3 in – 4,002 ft 7 in).[1]

In August 2013, a dead specimen was discovered on the highway passing through Mudumalai National Park at an elevation of 894 m (2,933 ft).[5]

Description

The eye of C. bibroni is minute, its diameter about half its distance from the mouth. The frontal is nearly as long as its distance from the snout, much shorter than parietals. As there is no preocular, the prefrontal contacts the third upper labial. There is one very small postocular. The temporals are 1+1. There are seven upper labials, the third and fourth contacting the eye. The first lower labial is much elongate, forming a long suture with its fellow. There are two pairs of chin shields. The anterior chin shields are small, much shorter than posterior, and are in contact with third and fourth lower labials.[2]

The dorsal scales are smooth, without apical pits, and are in 13 rows at midbody. The ventrals number 222-226. The anal is entire. The subcaudals are divided and number 27-34 pairs.[2]

Coloration is cherry-red to dark purplish brown above, red beneath, with black crossbands which are sometimes continuous across the belly. The anterior part of the head is black above.[2]

Adults may attain a total length of 64 cm (25 inches), which includes a tail length of 5 cm (2 inches).[2]

Diet

C. bibroni is ophiophagous, specializing in preying upon snakes of the family Uropeltidae.[1]

Reproduction

C. bibroni is oviparous.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b c Srinivasulu, C.; Deepak, V.; Shankar, G. & Srinivasulu, B. (2011). "Calliophis bibroni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T177549A7454847. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e Boulenger GA (1896). Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History), Volume III., Containing the Colubridæ (Opisthoglyphæ and Proteroglyphæ) ... London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiv + 727 pp. + Plates I–XXV. (Callophis [sic] bibronii, p. 399).
  3. ^ a b c Species Calliophis bibroni at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.
  4. ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Calliophis bibroni, p. 25).
  5. ^ Samson, A.; Ramakrishnan, B.; Rathinakumar, S.; Renuka, S.; Santhoshkumar, P. & Karthick, S. (2014). "Calliophis bibroni (Bibroni Coral Snake): Rediscovery in Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, South India". Herpetological Bulletin. 127: 35–36.
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Calliophis bibroni: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Calliophis bibroni, commonly known as Bibron's coral snake, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is native to India.

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Calliophis bibroni ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Calliophis bibroni, comúnmente conocida como serpiente de coral de Bibron, es una especie de serpiente venenosa de la familia elapidae, nativa de la India.

Etimología

El nombre específico es por Gabriel Bibron (1806–1848), zoólogo y herpetólogo francés.[3]

Distribución geográfica

C. bibroni es endémica de los Ghats occidentales de la India.

Descripción

Ojos diminutos, diámetro cerca de la mitad de la distancia de la boca. Frontal casi tan largo como la distancia del hocico, mucho más corto que los parietales; sin preocular; prefrontal en contacto con el tercer labial superior; un postocular muy pequeño; temporales 1 + 1; siete labiales superiores, tercera y cuarta órbita entrada; primera labial inferior muy alargado, formando una larga sutura con su compañera; escudo de la barbilla anterior pequeña, mucho más corta que la posterior, en contacto con la tercera y cuarta labiales inferiores. Escamas dorsales suaves, sin orificios apicales, en 13 filas. Ventrales 222-226; anal entera; subcaudales pareadas 27-34.

De color rojo cereza a violeta marrón por encima, rojo por debajo, con franjas transversales negras que a veces continúan a través del vientre; parte anterior de la cabeza negro por encima.

Los adultos pueden alcanzar una longitud total de 64 cm, con una longitud de la cola de 5 cm[1]

Referencias

  1. a b Boulenger GA.. 1896. Londres 'Catálogo de las Serpientes en el Museo Británico (Historia Natural), Volumen III, que contiene el Colubridae (Opisthoglyphæ y Proteroglyphæ), .... ": Patronato del Museo Británico (Historia Natural). (Taylor y Francis, impresoras). xiv + 727 pp. + Placas I-XXV. ( Callophis [sic] bibronii ,. P 399).
  2. The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  3. Beolens B, Watkins M, Grayson M. 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Calliophis bibroni, p. 25).
  • Beddome RH. 1864. "Description of a New Species of Elaps from Malabar". Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1864: 179.
  • Boulenger GA. 1890. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia. London: Secretary of State for India in Council. (Taylor and Francis, printers). xviii + 541 pp. (Callophis [sic] bibronii, p. 386).
  • Jan G. 1858. "Plan d'une iconographie descriptive des ophidiens et description sommaire de nouvelles espèces des serpents". Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, Series 2, 10: 438-449, 514-527.
  • Slowinski JB, Boundy J, Lawson R. 2001. "The Phylogenetic Relationships of Asian Coral Snakes (Elapidae: Calliophis and Maticora) Based on Morphological and Molecular Characters". Herpetologica 57 (2): 233-245.
  • Smith MA. 1943. The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, Including the Whole of the Indo-Chinese Sub-region. Reptilia and Amphibia, Vol. III.—Serpentes. London: Secretary of State for India. (Taylor and Francis, printers). xii + 583 pp. (Callophis [sic] bibroni, pp. 425-426).
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Calliophis bibroni: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Calliophis bibroni, comúnmente conocida como serpiente de coral de Bibron, es una especie de serpiente venenosa de la familia elapidae, nativa de la India.

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Calliophis bibroni ( Basque )

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(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Calliophis bibroni: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Calliophis bibroni Calliophis generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Elapidae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Calliophis bibroni ( French )

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Calliophis bibroni est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Elapidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique d'Inde. Elle se rencontre au Karnataka, au Kerala et au Tamil Nadu[1].

Étymologie

Cette espèce est nommée en l'honneur de Gabriel Bibron.

Publication originale

  • Jan, 1858 : Plan d'une iconographie descriptive des ophidiens et description sommaire de nouvelles espèces de serpents. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquée, Paris, ser. 2, vol. 10, p. 438-449 & 514-527 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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Calliophis bibroni: Brief Summary ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Calliophis bibroni est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Elapidae.

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Calliophis bibroni ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Calliophis bibroni là một loài rắn trong họ Rắn hổ. Loài này được Jan mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1858.[3] C. bibroni là loài đặc hữu Tây Ghats Ấn Độ. Loài này có tổng chiều dài có thể lên tới 64 cm với đuôi dài 5 cm.

Chú thích

  1. ^ Boulenger GA. 1896. Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History), Volume III., Containing the Colubridæ (Opisthoglyphæ and Proteroglyphæ),... London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiv + 727 pp. + Plates I-XXV. (Callophis [sic] bibronii, p. 399).
  2. ^ The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  3. ^ Calliophis bibroni. The Reptile Database. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 5 năm 2013.

Tham khảo

  •  src= Dữ liệu liên quan tới Calliophis bibroni tại Wikispecies
  • Jan,G. 1858. Plan d'une iconographie descriptive des ophidiens et description sommaire de nouvelles espèces des serpents. Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris (2) 10: 438-449, 514-527.
  • Beddome, R.H. 1864. Description of a new species of Elaps from Malabar. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1864:179.
  • Slowinski, Joseph B., Boundy, Jeff & Lawson, R. 2001. The phylogenetic relationships of Asian coral snakes (Elapidae: Calliophis and Maticora) based on morphological and molecular characters. Herpetologica 57(2):233-245.


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết về họ Rắn hổ này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Calliophis bibroni: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Calliophis bibroni là một loài rắn trong họ Rắn hổ. Loài này được Jan mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1858. C. bibroni là loài đặc hữu Tây Ghats Ấn Độ. Loài này có tổng chiều dài có thể lên tới 64 cm với đuôi dài 5 cm.

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