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Brief Summary

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Until relatively recently, the dangerously venomous Bungarus bungaroides was known only from a few old records in Myanmar (Burma) and India and some more recent records from Nepal. A 2001 record from Vietnam (Kizirian 2002) extended the known range nearly 1000 km beyond the closest other known record, in Myanmar. The Vietnam specimen appeared to be foraging around stones in the stream where it was collected (where B. candidus & Paa sp. were also found).

Bungarus bungaroides is known from Kachin State in Myanmar and Sikkim, Assam (Khasi Hills), and Kachar in India. In Myanmar, this species has been found only in the subtropical forests of extreme northern Myanmar.

Dorsal scales in 15 longitudinal rows at midbody; subcaudal scutes ordinarily divided anteriorly (some scutes may be single, but always divided near the tip); ventrals 220-237; subcaudals 44-51. Above, black with a series of very narrow white to pale yellowish lines or crossbars; below, the light crossbars widen to form distinct transverse bars.These snakes have a total length of ~1400 mm; tail length to 1600 mm (largest male). (Leviton et al. 2003 and references therein)

Reference

Kizirian, D. 2002. Bungarus bungaroides. Herpetological Review 3(4): 323.

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Leo Shapiro
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Distribution

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Continent: Asia
Distribution: Myanmar (= Burma), India (Assam, Cachar, Sikkim), Nepal, Vietnam (HR 33: 323), elevation 2040 m (Boulenger 1896:371), China.
Type locality: œCherra Pungi, Khasi Hills, Assam, India
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Peter Uetz
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ReptileDB

Bungarus bungaroides

provided by wikipedia EN

Bungarus bungaroides, the northeastern hill krait, is a venomous species of elapid snake.[1]

Description

This is a moderate- to large sized krait. Diagnostic characters:

  • Dorsal scales in 15 longitudinal rows at midbody. Mid-dorsal scales are slightly enlarged anteriorly, but distinctly enlarged posteriorly.
  • Subcaudal scutes ordinarily divided anteriorly, but occasionally some scutes may be single, but always divided near the tip
  • Ventrals 220–237; subcaudals 44-51
  • Dorsum – smooth, black with a series of very narrow white to pale yellowish lines or crossbars; on the belly, the light crossbars widen to form distinct transverse bars
  • head slightly distinct from the neck. Top of the head is flat. Snout is blunt.
  • Total length of largest male 1400 mm (55 in); tail length 160 mm (6.3 in)

Distribution and habitat

This species is found in Myanmar, India (Assam, Cachar, Sikkim), Nepal, and Vietnam at elevations around 2040 m as well as in Tibet. The type locality is given as: "Cherra Punjee, Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India".[2][3]

References

  1. ^ Bücherl, W.; Buckley, E.E.; Deulofeu, V. (2013). Venomous Animals and Their Venoms: Venomous Vertebrates. Elsevier Science. p. 531. ISBN 978-1-4832-6363-2. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
  2. ^ Boulenger, G.A. 1896. Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History), Volume III. London. p. 371.
  3. ^ Bungarus bungaroides at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 18 November 2013.
  • Boulenger, G. A. 1890. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia. Taylor & Francis. London. xviii, 541 pp.
  • Cantor, T.E. 1839. Spicilegium serpentium indicorum [parts 1 and 2]. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 7:31-34,49-55.
  • Golay, P. 1985. Checklist and keys to the terrestrial proteroglyphs of the world (Serpentes: Elapidae – Hydrophiidae). Elapsoidea, Geneva.
  • Slowinski, J. B. 1994. A phylogenetic analysis of Bungarus (Elapidae) based on morphological characters. Journal of Herpetology 28(4):440-446.
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Bungarus bungaroides: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Bungarus bungaroides, the northeastern hill krait, is a venomous species of elapid snake.

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cc-by-sa-3.0
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Wikipedia authors and editors
original
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wikipedia EN