Powelliphanta gilliesi (E. A. Smith 1880)

Powelliphanta gilliesi, one of the "amber snails", is a species of large, carnivorous land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Rhytididae.

Distribution

This species is endemic to the West Nelson area of the South Island of New Zealand.

There are nine subspecies,^[2] some of which are listed by the New Zealand Department of Conservation:^[3]

• Powelliphanta gilliesi aurea Powell, 1946
• Powelliphanta gilliesi brunnea Powell, 1938
• Powelliphanta gilliesi compta Powell, 1930 – Nationally Vulnerable
• Powelliphanta gilliesi fallax Powell, 1930 – National Decline
• Powelliphanta gilliesi gilliesi Smith, 1880
• Powelliphanta gilliesi jamesoni Powell, 1936
• Powelliphanta gilliesi kahurangica Powell, 1936
• Powelliphanta gilliesi montana Powell, 1936
• Powelliphanta gilliesi subfusca Powell, 1930 – Gradual Decline

Life cycle

The eggs of this species are oval in shape and are seldom constant in dimensions, varying from 9 by 8 millimetres (0.35 in × 0.31 in), to 9.75 by 8 millimetres (0.384 in × 0.315 in), and 10 by 8 millimetres (0.39 in × 0.31 in).^[4]

References