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Hippomane

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Hippomane is a genus of plants in the Euphorbiaceae described by Linnaeus in 1753.[2][4] It is native to the West Indies, Central America, Mexico, Florida, Venezuela, Colombia, and Galápagos.[3][5][6][7][8][9]

Derivation of name

The name of the genus references the Greek name hippomanes (applied by Theophrastus to an unidentified plant said to poison horses, sending them mad) - this being a compound of the Greek elements ἵππος (= (h)ippos) horse and μανία (= mania) insanity / frenzy - hence "sending horses insane".[10]

Species

Accepted Species[3]
  1. Hippomane horrida Urb. & Ekman. - Barahona in Dominican Rep
  2. Hippomane mancinella L. - West Indies, Mexico, Central America, Florida Keys, Venezuela, Colombia, Galápagos
  3. Hippomane spinosa L. - Hispaniola
Species formerly included[3]

moved to other genera: Sapium

References

  1. ^ lectotype designated by M. L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 195 (1929)
  2. ^ a b Tropicos, Hippomane L.
  3. ^ a b c d Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  4. ^ Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 2: 1191-1192 in Latin
  5. ^ Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000). World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae) 1-4: 1-1622. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  6. ^ González Ramírez, J. 2010. Euphorbiaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. 5. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.). Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 119: 290–394.
  7. ^ Martínez Gordillo, M., J. J. Ramírez, R. C. Durán, E. J. Arriaga, R. García, A. Cervantes & R. M. Hernández. 2002. Los géneros de la familia Euphorbiaceae en México. Anales del Instituto de Biología de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Botánica 73(2): 155–281.
  8. ^ Webster, G. L. & M.J. Huft. 1988. Revised synopsis of Panamanian Euphorbiaceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75(3): 1087–1144.
  9. ^ Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution map
  10. ^ Quattrocchi, Umberto (2012). CRC World dictionary of medicinal and poisonous plants: common names, scientific names, eponyms, synonyms and etymology. CRC Press Taylor and Francis Group. ISBN 978-1-4398-9445-3 Volume III E-L pps. 484-5.
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Hippomane: Brief Summary

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Hippomane is a genus of plants in the Euphorbiaceae described by Linnaeus in 1753. It is native to the West Indies, Central America, Mexico, Florida, Venezuela, Colombia, and Galápagos.

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Hippomane ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Hippomane es un género perteneciente a la familia de las euforbiáceas. Comprende 10 especies descritas y de estas solo 3 aceptadas.[1]

Descripción

Son árboles, que alcanzan un tamaño de hasta 15 m de alto, con látex cáustico y lechoso, glabros; plantas monoicas. Hojas alternas, simples, ampliamente ovadas, 2–8 cm de largo y 1.5–6 cm de ancho, ápice cortamente acuminado, base redondeada a subcordada, márgenes inconspicuamente serrados, cartáceas; pecíolos 1–5 cm de largo, con una glándula en el ápice. Inflorescencia en forma de una espiga terminal, de 3–9 cm de largo, brácteas diminutas, con 2 glándulas conspicuas; flores estaminadas 8–muchas en cada verticilo de los nudos superiores, hasta 1 mm de largo, cáliz 2- o 3-lobado, pétalos y disco ausentes, estambres 2, connados en la base; flores pistiladas solitarias en los nudos inferiores, frecuentemente ausentes, cáliz pequeño, profundamente 3-lobado, pétalos y disco ausentes, ovario 6–9-locular, óvulos 1 por lóculo, estilos ca 3 mm de largo, connados en la base, profundamente 2-lobados. Fruto drupáceo, deprimido-globoso, 1.5–2.5 cm de diámetro; semillas ovoides, lisas, obscuras, carunculadas.[2]

Taxonomía

El género fue descrito por Carlos Linneo y publicado en Species Plantarum 2: 1191. 1753.[2]​ La especie tipo es: Hippomane mancinella L.

Especies aceptadas

A continuación se brinda un listado de las especies del género Hippomane aceptadas hasta marzo de 2014, ordenadas alfabéticamente. Para cada una se indica el nombre binomial seguido del autor, abreviado según las convenciones y usos.

Referencias

  1. Hippomane en PlantList
  2. a b «Hippomane». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 24 de marzo de 2014.

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Hippomane: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Hippomane es un género perteneciente a la familia de las euforbiáceas. Comprende 10 especies descritas y de estas solo 3 aceptadas.​

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Hippomane (plante) ( French )

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Hippomane est un genre de plantes de la famille des Euphorbiaceae .

Espèce

Notes et références

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Hippomane (plante): Brief Summary ( French )

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Hippomane est un genre de plantes de la famille des Euphorbiaceae .

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Hippomane ( Portuguese )

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Hippomane é um género botânico pertencente à família Euphorbiaceae.[1]

Espécies

Composto por doze espécies:

  • Hippomane aucuparia
  • Hippomane biglandulosa
  • Hippomane cerifera
  • Hippomane dioica
  • Hippomane fruticosa
  • Hippomane glandulosa
  • Hippomane horrida
  • Hippomane ilicifolia
  • Hippomane mancanilla
  • Hippomane mancinella
  • Hippomane spinosa
  • Hippomane zeocca

Nome e referências

Hippomane Linnaeus

Referências

  1. «pertencente à — World Flora Online». www.worldfloraonline.org. Consultado em 19 de agosto de 2020

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Hippomane: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Hippomane é um género botânico pertencente à família Euphorbiaceae.

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Hippomane ( Vietnamese )

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Hippomane là một chi thực vật có hoa trong họ Đại kích[1]

Loài

Chi này gồm các loài sau:

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Hippomane. Truy cập ngày 7 tháng 6 năm 2013.

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Hippomane: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Hippomane là một chi thực vật có hoa trong họ Đại kích

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