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Image of Gunnison's mariposa lily
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Gunnison's Mariposa Lily

Calochortus gunnisonii S. Watson

Description

provided by eFloras
Plants usually bulbose; bulb coat, when present, membranous. Stems not branching, straight, 2.4–5.5 dm. Leaves: basal withering, 18–35 cm; blade linear. Inflorescences subumbellate, 1–3-flowered. Flowers erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals marked similar to petals, lanceolate, usually much shorter, glabrous, apex acute; petals white to purple, greenish adaxially, clawed, often with narrow, transverse purple band distal to gland and purple blotch on claw, obovate, cuneate, usually obtuse and rounded distally; glands transversely oblong, not depressed, densely bearded with distally branching hairs, outermost of which somewhat connate at base to form discontinuous, deeply fringed membranes; filaments shorter than anthers; anthers lanceolate, apex acute to apiculate. Capsules erect, linear-oblong, 3-angled, 3–6 cm, apex acute. Seeds flat, inflated. 2n = 18.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 122, 140 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Calochortus gunnisonii

provided by wikipedia EN

Calochortus gunnisonii commonly known as Rocky Mountain mariposa or Gunnison mariposa lily[3] is a North American species of flowering plant in the lily family. It is native to the western United States, primarily in the Rocky Mountains and Black Hills: Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, Colorado, Wyoming, Montana, South Dakota, Washington state (Grant County, northwestern Nebraska (Sioux County) and eastern Idaho (Fremont County).[2][4][5]

Calochortus gunnisonii is a bulb-forming perennial with straight stems up to 55 cm tall. Flowers are white to purple with darker purple markings.[6] The three petals have a wide rim above a deeply concave center lined with hairs. Between and behind each broad petal are three narrow, lanceolate, sepals.[3]

Varieties[2]
  • Calochortus gunnisonii var. gunnisonii - most of species range
  • Calochortus gunnisonii var. perpulcher Cockerell - New Mexico

The subspecies Calochortus gunnisonii var. perpulcher (Pecos mariposa lily) is an uncommon yellow color form limited to Colfax, Mora, and San Miguel counties in New Mexico.[7]

Cultivation

Rocky Mountain mariposa is valued by gardeners in the American prairies and intermountain west for the elegance of its deeply cupped flowers with their recurved edges. Though they will successfully bloom and propagate outside their native range, they are closely adapted to the dry conditions of the plains and western mountains. Gardeners in wet climates must take careful precautions against excessive moisture in all seasons, but particularly during the winter. Often a deep layer of gravel 10-15cm deep will be placed around 6cm under the bulbs for extra drainage. They require a well draining, but not sandy, fine textured soil without much organic matter. Bulbs are planted 10cm deep. In a favorable climate they will live as much as 30 years.[3]

Gallery

References

  1. ^ NatureServe (2023). "Calochortus gunnisonii". NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia: NatureServe. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  2. ^ a b c "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew". kew.org. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
  3. ^ a b c Barr, Claude A. (1983). Jewels of the plains : wild flowers of the Great Plains grasslands and hills. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. pp. 51–52. ISBN 0-8166-1127-0.
  4. ^ Watson, Sereno 1871. United States Geological Expolration [sic] of the Fortieth Parallel. Vol. 5, Botany 348, as Calochortus gunnisoni
  5. ^ gunnisonii.png Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
  6. ^ Flora of North America Vol. 26 Page 140 Calochortus gunnisonii S. Watson
  7. ^ New Mexico Rare Plant Technical Council (1999). "Calochortus gunnisonii var. perpulcher (Pecos mariposa lily)". New Mexico Rare Plants. Albuquerque, NM. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
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Calochortus gunnisonii: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Calochortus gunnisonii commonly known as Rocky Mountain mariposa or Gunnison mariposa lily is a North American species of flowering plant in the lily family. It is native to the western United States, primarily in the Rocky Mountains and Black Hills: Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, Colorado, Wyoming, Montana, South Dakota, Washington state (Grant County, northwestern Nebraska (Sioux County) and eastern Idaho (Fremont County).

Calochortus gunnisonii is a bulb-forming perennial with straight stems up to 55 cm tall. Flowers are white to purple with darker purple markings. The three petals have a wide rim above a deeply concave center lined with hairs. Between and behind each broad petal are three narrow, lanceolate, sepals.

Varieties Calochortus gunnisonii var. gunnisonii - most of species range Calochortus gunnisonii var. perpulcher Cockerell - New Mexico

The subspecies Calochortus gunnisonii var. perpulcher (Pecos mariposa lily) is an uncommon yellow color form limited to Colfax, Mora, and San Miguel counties in New Mexico.

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Calochortus gunnisonii ( Vietnamese )

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Calochortus gunnisonii là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Liliaceae. Loài này được S.Watson miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1871.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Calochortus gunnisonii. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 7 năm 2013.

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Calochortus gunnisonii: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Calochortus gunnisonii là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Liliaceae. Loài này được S.Watson miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1871.

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