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Southern Waternymph

Najas guadalupensis (Spreng.) Magnus

Comments

provided by eFloras
By having unicellular teeth on the leaf margin, Najas guadalupensis resembles N. flexilis and N. graminea. The seeds of N. guadalupensis are pitted; those of N. flexilis are smooth. The sheaths of N. guadalupensis are rounded to slightly auriculate; those of N. graminea are deeply auriculate.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 22 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Description

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Stems often profusely branched distally, 11--90 cm ´ 0.1--2 mm; internodes 0.1--9 cm, without prickles. Leaves spreading with age, 0.3--3.3 cm, lax in age; sheath 1--3.4 mm wide, apex rounded to truncate; blade 0.2--2.1 mm wide, margins minutely serrulate, teeth 18--100 per side, apex rounded to truncateslightly auriculate, with 1--3 teeth, teeth unicellular; midvein without prickles abaxially. Flowers 1--3 per axil, staminate and pistillate on same plants. Staminate flowers in distal axils, 1.5--3 mm; involucral beaks 4-lobed, 0.2--1.3 mm; anther 1- or 4-loculed, 1--1.7 mm. Pistillate flowers in proximal axils, 1.5--4 mm; styles 0.3--1.5 mm; stigmas 4-lobed. Seeds not recurved, yellowish white with purple tinge, fusiform, 1.2--3.8 ´ 0.4--0.8 mm, apex with style situated at center; testa dull, 3 cell layers thick, pitted; aeroleareoles regularly arranged in 20--60 longitudinal rows, not ladderlike, 4--6-angled, longer than broad, end walls not raised. 2n = 12, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 22 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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Synonym

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Caulinia guadalupensis Sprengel, Syst. Veg. 1: 20. 1824
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 22 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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eFloras.org
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Habitat ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by INBio
Se encuentra en lagos, lagunas, zanjas y arroyos quietos.
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INBio, Costa Rica
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Garrett Crow
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Mery Ocampo
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Distribution ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Distribucion en Costa Rica: Se localiza en las cordilleras Central y de Talamanca. En las partes bajas de Guanacaste (La Cruz, Parque Nacional Nacional Santa Rosa, Valle del Tempisque) y en Puerto Limón. Elevaciones entre 0-1200 m.
Distribucion General: Desde el sur de Canadá hasta Bolivia y las Antillas.
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Morphology ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Hierba.
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Diagnostic Description ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Tallo sumergido, poco ramificado. Hojas lineares a linear-lanceoladas, subopuestas, márgenes parecen enteros, con (18")50 a 85 ("100) dientes pequeños unicelulares; vainas redondeadas. Semillas de (0.8") 1 a 2.5 ("3) mm. Aréolas cuadradas, o más anchas que largas.Todas las poblaciones de N. guadalupensis del Sur de Estados Unidos pertenecen a var. guadalupensis.
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Diagnostic Description ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Localidad del tipo: No localizada
Depositario del tipo:
Recolector del tipo:
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Mery Ocampo
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Najas guadalupensis

provided by wikipedia EN

Najas guadalupensis is a species of aquatic plant known by the common names southern waternymph,[3] guppy grass, najas grass, and common water nymph. It is native to the Americas, where it is widespread. It is considered native to Canada (from Alberta to Quebec), and most of the contiguous United States, Mexico, Central America, the West Indies and South America. It has been introduced in Japan, Israel and Palestine.[4]

Najas guadalupensis is an annual, growing submerged in aquatic habitat types such as ponds, ditches, and streams. It produces a slender, branching stem up to 60 to 90 centimeters in maximum length. The thin, somewhat transparent, flexible leaves are up to 3 centimeters long and just 1 or 2 millimeters wide. They are edged with minute, unicellular teeth. Tiny flowers occur in the leaf axils; staminate flowers grow toward the end of the plant and pistillate closer to the base.[5][6][7] They are also a popular aquarium plant for beginners due to their hardiness as well as growth rate, which helps provide shelter for aquarium fish.[8][9]

Subspecies

Numerous varietal and subspecific names have been proposed. Only four are currently recognized:[2][10]

References

  1. ^ Maiz-Tome, L. (2016). "Najas guadalupensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T177124A1467909. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T177124A1467909.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b The Plant List
  3. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Najas guadalupensis". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 16 July 2015.
  4. ^ "Najas guadalupensis in Flora of North America @ efloras.org". www.efloras.org. Retrieved 2017-01-31.
  5. ^ Magnus, Paul Wilhelm. 1870. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Gattung Najas viii. Najas guadalupensis
  6. ^ von, Linné, Carl; von, Linné, Carl; Christian, Dieterich, Johann; Anton, Sprengel; Anton, Sprengel; Joachim, Sprengel, Kurt Polycarp; Dieterichianae., Librariae (1825-01-01). "Caroli Linnaei ... Systema vegetabilium /". v.1 (1825). {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  7. ^ Subils, Rosa & Hunziker, Armando Theodoro. 1973.Lorentzia no. 2: 9, fig. 1, Najas arcana
  8. ^ Maerz, John C.; Wilde, Susan B.; Terrell, Vanessa K.; Haram, Brigette; Trimmer, R. Clay; Nunez, Chelsea; Cork, Erin; Pessier, Allan; Lannoo, Sue; Lannoo, Michael J.; Diamond, Sara L. (2018-11-01). "Seasonal and plant specific vulnerability of amphibian tadpoles to the invasion of a novel cyanobacteria". Biological Invasions. 21 (3): 821–831. doi:10.1007/s10530-018-1861-6. ISSN 1387-3547. S2CID 53198641.
  9. ^ "Aquarium Guppy Grass (Najas Guadalupensis) - Benefits And Care". 2020-12-07. Retrieved 2022-04-30.
  10. ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, genus Najas
  11. ^ a b c Haynes, Robert Ralph & Hellquist, C. Baare. 1996. New combinations in North American Alismatidae. Novon 6(4): 370-371

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Najas guadalupensis: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Najas guadalupensis is a species of aquatic plant known by the common names southern waternymph, guppy grass, najas grass, and common water nymph. It is native to the Americas, where it is widespread. It is considered native to Canada (from Alberta to Quebec), and most of the contiguous United States, Mexico, Central America, the West Indies and South America. It has been introduced in Japan, Israel and Palestine.

Najas guadalupensis is an annual, growing submerged in aquatic habitat types such as ponds, ditches, and streams. It produces a slender, branching stem up to 60 to 90 centimeters in maximum length. The thin, somewhat transparent, flexible leaves are up to 3 centimeters long and just 1 or 2 millimeters wide. They are edged with minute, unicellular teeth. Tiny flowers occur in the leaf axils; staminate flowers grow toward the end of the plant and pistillate closer to the base. They are also a popular aquarium plant for beginners due to their hardiness as well as growth rate, which helps provide shelter for aquarium fish.

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Najas guadalupensis ( Swedish )

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Najas guadalupensis,[1] i svensk handel kallad guppygräs,[2] är en art av najasar bland dybladsväxterna. Arten blev först vetenskapligt beskriven år 1824 av den tyske botanikern Kurt Sprengel, och fick år 1870 sitt nu gällande vetenskapliga namn av Paul Wilhelm Magnus, även han tysk botaniker.[3][4][5] Vid goda ljusförhållanden kan den vara mycket snabbväxande, och förekommer bland annat därför relativt ofta inom akvaristiken.

Underarter

Arten delas in i följande underarter:[3]

Underarter Auktorsnamn N. g. subsp. floridana R.R.Haynes & W.A.Wentz N. g. subsp. guadalupensis (Spreng.) Magnus N. g. subsp. muenscheri (R.T.Clausen) R.R.Haynes & Hellq. N. g. subsp. olivacea (Rosendahl & Butters) R.R.Haynes & Hellq.

Källor

  1. ^ Magnus, 1870 In: Beitr. Kenntn. Najas: viii
  2. ^ Åslund, Erik (24 april 2012). Najas guadalupensis – guppygräs”. Biologiskt.se. http://www.biologiskt.se/vaxter/najas-guadalupensis-guppygras/. Läst 2 januari 2016.
  3. ^ [a b] Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (red.) (24 april 2014). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, Storbritannien. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/9768381. Läst 26 maj 2014.
  4. ^ WCSP: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  5. ^ Sprengel, Curt Polycarp Joachim. 1824. Systema Vegetabilium, editio decima sexta 1: 20, Caulinia guadalupensis

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Najas guadalupensis: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

provided by wikipedia SV

Najas guadalupensis, i svensk handel kallad guppygräs, är en art av najasar bland dybladsväxterna. Arten blev först vetenskapligt beskriven år 1824 av den tyske botanikern Kurt Sprengel, och fick år 1870 sitt nu gällande vetenskapliga namn av Paul Wilhelm Magnus, även han tysk botaniker. Vid goda ljusförhållanden kan den vara mycket snabbväxande, och förekommer bland annat därför relativt ofta inom akvaristiken.

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Najas guadalupensis ( Vietnamese )

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Najas guadalupensis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hydrocharitaceae. Loài này được (Spreng.) Magnus mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1870.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Najas guadalupensis. Truy cập ngày 16 tháng 7 năm 2013.

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Najas guadalupensis: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Najas guadalupensis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hydrocharitaceae. Loài này được (Spreng.) Magnus mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1870.

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