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Ottelia acuminata (Gagnep.) Dandy

Cyclicity

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Flowering from May to October.
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Diagnostic Description

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Ottelia acuminata var. acuminata is close relative of Ottelia acuminate var. crispa, but differs from the latter in its fruit triangular-conical (vs. slightly curved, fusiform), leaves not ligulate (vs. ligulate).
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Distribution

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Ottelia acuminata is occurring in Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan of China.
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General Description

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Leaves wholly submerged; petioles varying greatly in length according to depth of water; leaf blades linear to broadly cordate, base usually cordate, margin entire or minutely serrulate, apex obtuse. Flowers unisexual. Spathe with 2-6 longitudinal ribs. Male spathe with 40-50 male flowers. Sepals green. Petals white with yellow base, obcordate or obovate, 1-3.5 cm; stamens 9-12; filaments hairy; anthers ovoid-elliptic; staminodes 3. Female spathe with 2 or 3 female flowers; perianth similar to male ones; ovary triangular-cylindric with 3 carpels; styles 3, deeply bifid; staminodes 3. Fruit triangular-conical, ca. 8 cm. Seeds narowly elliptical, without hairs.
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Genetics

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The chromosomal number of Ottelia acuminata is 2n = 22 (Wang, 1986).
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Habitat

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Growing in lakes, ponds, channels, paddy fields.
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Uses

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Ottelia acuminata is used as a food.
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Ottelia acuminata

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Ottelia acuminata, is a plant species endemic to Southern China.[1][2]

Description

The whole plant is underwater, except for the showy three-petaled flowers with lobes.

Varieties[1]
  1. Ottelia acuminata var. acuminata - Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan.
  2. Ottelia acuminata var. crispa (Hand.-Mazz.) H. Li - Yunnan (Lugu Hu).
  3. Ottelia acuminata var. jingxiensis H. Q. Wang & S. C. Sun - Guangxi (Jingxi).
  4. Ottelia acuminata var. lunanensis H. Li - Yunnan (Lugu Hu).

References

  1. ^ a b Wang, Q.F., Guo, Y.H., Haynes, R.R., Hellquist, C.B., 2010. Hydrocharitaceae. In: Wu, Z.Y., Peter, H.R. (Eds.) Flora of China. Volume 23. Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing and St. Louis, 91–102.
  2. ^ Cook, C.D.K., Urmi-Konig, K., 1984. A revision of the genus Ottelia (Hydrocharitaceae). 2. The species of Eurasia, Australasia and America. Aquat. Bot. 20, 131–177.
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Ottelia acuminata: Brief Summary

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Ottelia acuminata, is a plant species endemic to Southern China.

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