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Stargrass

Cynodon plectostachyus (K. Schum.) Pilg.

Distribution

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Kenya & Tanganyika, introduced in India.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal @ eFloras.org
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K.K. Shrestha, J.R. Press and D.A. Sutton
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Elevation Range

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150 m
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal @ eFloras.org
author
K.K. Shrestha, J.R. Press and D.A. Sutton
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eFloras.org
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Physical Description

provided by USDA PLANTS text
Perennials, Terrestrial, not aquatic, Stolons or runners present, Stems nodes swollen or brittle, Stems geniculate, decumbent, or lax, sometimes rooting at nodes, Stems mat or turf forming, Stems solitary, Stems caespitose, tufted, or clustered, Stems terete, round in cross section, or polygonal, Stem internodes hollow, Stems with inflorescence less than 1 m tall, Stems, culms, or scapes exceeding basal leaves, Leaves mostly basal, below middle of stem, Leaves mostly cauline, Leaves conspicuously 2-ranked, distichous, Leaves sheathing at base, Leaf sheath mostly open, or loose, Leaf sheath smooth, glabrous, Leaf sheath hairy, hispid or prickly, Leaf sheath hairy at summit, throat, or collar, Leaf sheath and blade differentiated, Leaf blades linear, Leaf blades 2-10 mm wide, Leaf blades mostly flat, Leaf blade margins folded, involute, or conduplicate, Leaf blades more or less hairy, Leaf blades scabrous, roughened, or wrinkled, Ligule present, Ligule an unfringe d eciliate membrane, Inflorescence terminal, Inflorescence solitary, with 1 spike, fascicle, glomerule, head, or cluster per stem or culm, Inflorescence a panicle with narrowly racemose or spicate branches, Inflorescence a panicle with digitately arranged spicate branches, Inflorescence with 2-10 branches, Inflorescence branches more than 10 to numerous, Inflorescence branches 1-sided, Lower panicle branches whorled, Inflorescence branches paired or digitate at a single node, Rachis dilated, flat, central axis to which spikelets are attached, Flowers bisexual, Spikelets sessile or subsessile, Spikelets laterally compressed, Spikelet less than 3 mm wide, Spikelets with 1 fertile floret, Spikelets solitary at rachis nodes, Spikelets all alike and fertille, Spikelets bisexual, Spikelets disarticulating above the glumes, glumes persistent, Spikelets disarticulating beneath or between the florets, Spikelets secund, in rows on one side of rachis, Rachilla or pedicel glabrous, Glum es present, empty bracts, Glumes 2 clearly present, Glumes distinctly unequal, Glumes shorter than adjacent lemma, Glumes keeled or winged, Glumes 1 nerved, Lemma coriaceous, firmer or thicker in texture than the glumes, Lemma 3 nerved, Lemma body or surface hairy, Lemma apex acute or acuminate, Lemma awnless, Lemma margins thin, lying flat, Lemma straight, Palea present, well developed, Palea membranous, hyaline, Palea about equal to lemma, Palea 2 nerved or 2 keeled, Stamens 3, Styles 2-fid, deeply 2-branched, Stigmas 2, Fruit - caryopsis.
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USDA PLANTS text

Cynodon plectostachyus

provided by wikipedia EN

Cynodon plectostachyus, the giant star grass, is a species of grass (family Poaceae). It is native to Chad, Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania, and has been introduced as a livestock forage to California and Florida in the United States, Mexico, Honduras, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Paraguay, Argentina, Nepal, and Bangladesh.[1][2] An aggressive competitor, it is now the most widespread grass in the New World Tropics.[2] It is typically paired in a silvopastoral system with Leucaena leucocephala.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b "Cynodon plectostachyus (K.Schum.) Pilg". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
  2. ^ a b Heuzé, V.; Tran, G.; Salgado, P.; Lebas, F. (30 June 2015). "Giant star grass (Cynodon plectostachyus)". Feedipedia – Animal Feed Resources Information System. Feedipedia, a programme by INRAE, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO. Retrieved 17 June 2021. naivasha star grass
  3. ^ Ku-Vera, J.C.; Castelán-Ortega, O.A.; Galindo-Maldonado, F.A.; Arango, J.; Chirinda, N.; Jiménez-Ocampo, R.; Valencia-Salazar, S.S.; Flores-Santiago, E.J.; Montoya-Flores, M.D.; Molina-Botero, I.C.; Piñeiro-Vázquez, A.T.; Arceo-Castillo, J.I.; Aguilar-Pérez, C.F.; Ramírez-Avilés, L.; Solorio-Sánchez, F.J. (2020). "Review: Strategies for enteric methane mitigation in cattle fed tropical forages". Animal. 14 (S3): s453–s463. doi:10.1017/S1751731120001780. hdl:10568/109084. PMID 32807248. S2CID 221164992.
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wikipedia EN

Cynodon plectostachyus: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Cynodon plectostachyus, the giant star grass, is a species of grass (family Poaceae). It is native to Chad, Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania, and has been introduced as a livestock forage to California and Florida in the United States, Mexico, Honduras, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Paraguay, Argentina, Nepal, and Bangladesh. An aggressive competitor, it is now the most widespread grass in the New World Tropics. It is typically paired in a silvopastoral system with Leucaena leucocephala.

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Cynodon plectostachyus ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Cynodon plectostachyus o pasto estrella gigante es una especie de pasto de la familia Poaceae empleado en la ganadería.[1]

Descripción

El pasto estrella gigante (Cynodon plectostachyus (K. Schum.) Pilger) es un pasto perenne robusto y estolonífero con rizomas subterráneos. Los estolones son gruesos, leñosos, con largos entrenudos arqueados sobre la superficie del suelo. Son de rápido crecimiento y forman un césped denso. Los culmos, 30-90 cm de altura. Las hojas son de 10-30 cm de largo y 4-7 mm de ancho, suaves y peludas. El pasto estrella gigante tiene varios racimos (7-20), 3-7 cm de largo, curvándose hacia arriba en la madurez. Las espiguillas son 2.5-3 mm de largo. Las glumas son una característica conspicua, ya que se reducen a pequeñas escamas triangulares una quinta parte de la longitud de la espiguilla.[2][3][4]​ El pasto estrella gigante es aceptable para todas las clases de ganado.[4]​ Se considera un pasto valioso para las áreas más secas, pero de bajo vigor competitivo cuando se mezcla con heces con Cynodon nlemfuensis.[3][5]

Referencias

  1. «Plants Profile for Cynodon plectostachyus (stargrass)». plants.usda.gov. Consultado el 14 de mayo de 2019.
  2. Moser, Lowell E.; Burson, Byron L.; Sollenberger, Lynn Elwood (1 de enero de 2004). Warm-season (C4) grasses (en inglés). American Society of Agronomy. Consultado el 15 de mayo de 2019.
  3. a b Taliaferro, C.M. Rouquette, F.M. Mislevy, P (2004). Bermudagrass and stargrass: Warm-season (C4) grasses. p. 417--475.
  4. a b Bogdan, A. V. (1977). Tropical pasture and fodder plants (grasses and legumes). Longman. ISBN 0582466768. OCLC 2189347. Consultado el 15 de mayo de 2019.
  5. «Giant star grass (Cynodon plectostachyus) | Feedipedia». www.feedipedia.org. Consultado el 15 de mayo de 2019.
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Cynodon plectostachyus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Cynodon plectostachyus o pasto estrella gigante es una especie de pasto de la familia Poaceae empleado en la ganadería.​

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Cynodon plectostachyus ( Vietnamese )

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Cynodon plectostachyus là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được (K.Schum.) Pilg. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1907.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Cynodon plectostachyus. Truy cập ngày 6 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Bài viết chủ đề tông thực vật Cynodonteae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Cynodon plectostachyus: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Cynodon plectostachyus là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được (K.Schum.) Pilg. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1907.

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星草 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

星草学名Cynodon plectostachyus)为禾本科狗牙根属下的一个种[1][2]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Leptochloa plectostachya K.Schum.. In: The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/ [2017-8-30].
  2. ^ 星草 Cynodon plectostachyum (Schum.) Pilger. 台湾物种名录. 台湾: 中央研究院生物多样性研究中心. [2013-1-24] (繁体中文). 请检查|access-date=中的日期值 (帮助)

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星草: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

星草(学名:Cynodon plectostachyus)为禾本科狗牙根属下的一个种。

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维基百科作者和编辑