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Pacific Island Silvergrass

Miscanthus floridulus (Labill.) Warb. ex K. Schum. & Lauterb.

Comments

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The plants are cultivated for hedges and as ornamentals, the rhizomes are used for medicine, the culms are used for papermaking, and the young leaves are used for forage.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 22: 581, 582 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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Comments

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This is a very common tall reed familiar to the local peoples for its beautiful inflorescence in the autumn and economic importance; it grows abundantly on the plains and is cultivated as a windbeak between the fields, used as hedges, and for ornamental purposes. Cattle feed on this grass in time of need, and it is a good fodder grass.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Gramineae (Poaceae) in Flora of Taiwan Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Poaceae in Flora of Taiwan @ eFloras.org
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Chang-Sheng Kuoh
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Description

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Perennials; rhizomes well developed, bamboo-like; nodes~ usually farinose. Ligules about 2 mm long, rounded, ciliate. Inflorescence a large panicle, 30-50 cm long, the main axis at least 2/3 as long as the panicle, the branches 10-20 cm long. Spikelets in pairs, all alike, unequally pedicelled along a slender continuous rachis; spikelets about 3 mm long; lower glume as long as the spikelet, minutelv 2-toothed, 3-nerved; upper glume slightly smaller than the lower, margins ciliate, hyaline; lower lemma a little shorter than the glumes, hyaline; upper lemma smaller than the sterile lemma, 1-nerved, extending into a delicate bent, flexuous awn; palea minute, hyaline; anther 3, 1-1.3 mm long.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Gramineae (Poaceae) in Flora of Taiwan Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Poaceae in Flora of Taiwan @ eFloras.org
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Chang-Sheng Kuoh
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Description

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Plant tufted, robust. Culms erect, 1.5–4 m tall, 6–15 mm in diam., unbranched, nodes usually glabrous, or uppermost sometimes bearded. Leaves cauline, congested; leaf sheaths longer than internodes, overlapping, glabrous, pilose at throat; leaf blades linear, flat, tough, 20–85 × 0.5–4 cm, glabrous, midrib prominent, margins scabrid, base rounded, apex acuminate; ligule 1–3 mm, densely pilose on back. Panicle oblong or elliptic, dense, 20–50 cm; axis 25–45 cm. Racemes numerous, 10–30 cm, appressed or ascending, glabrous, scaberulous; rachis internodes puberulous, nodes glabrous; lower pedicel 1–3.5 mm, upper pedicel 2.5–8 mm. Spikelets 2.5–4(–6) mm, awned; callus hairs 4–6 mm, white, spreading, as long as the spikelet; glumes subequal, membranous, golden brown, 2.5–4(–6) mm, margins pilose near apex, veins obscure, apex acuminate; lower lemma lanceolate, hyaline, 3–3.5 mm, veinless, pilose; upper lemma similar to lower, 2–2.5 mm; awn geniculate, 5–6(–10) mm; upper palea a small hyaline scale. Anthers 3, 1–1.5 mm. Caryopsis oblong, ca. 1.5 mm.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 22: 581, 582 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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Distribution

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Distributed in the Far East to Polynesia.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Gramineae (Poaceae) in Flora of Taiwan Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Poaceae in Flora of Taiwan @ eFloras.org
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Chang-Sheng Kuoh
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Habitat & Distribution

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Slopes, valleys, grassy places. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [SE Asia].
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 22: 581, 582 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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Synonym

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Saccharum floridulum Labill, Sert. Austro-Caled, 13. pl. 18. 1824.
Miscanthus japonicus Anderss. in Oefv. Sv. Vet. Akad. Forth. Stockh. 12: 166. 1855; Honda, Monogr. 148. 1930.
Miscanthus formosanus A. Camus, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 30: 514. 1924.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Gramineae (Poaceae) in Flora of Taiwan Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Poaceae in Flora of Taiwan @ eFloras.org
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Chang-Sheng Kuoh
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Synonym

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Saccharum floridulum Labillardière, Sert. Austro-Caledon. 13: t. 18. 1824; Eulalia japonica Trinius; Miscanthus japonicus (Trinius) Andersson.
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copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 22: 581, 582 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
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Physical Description

provided by USDA PLANTS text
Perennials, Terrestrial, not aquatic, Rhizomes present, Rhizome short and compact, stems close, Stems nodes swollen or brittle, Stems erect or ascending, Stems caespitose, tufted, or clustered, Stems terete, round in cross section, or polygonal, Stem nodes bearded or hairy, Stem internodes solid or spongy, Stems with inflorescence less than 1 m tall, Stems with inflorescence 1-2 m tall, Stems with inflorescence 2-6 m tall, Stems, culms, or scapes exceeding basal leaves, Leaves mostly cauline, Leaves conspicuously 2-ranked, distichous, Leaves sheathing at base, Leaf sheath mostly open, or loose, Leaf sheath smooth, glabrous, Leaf sheath hairy, hispid or prickly, Leaf sheath hairy at summit, throat, or collar, Leaf sheath and blade differentiated, Leaf blades linear, Leaf blades 2-10 mm wide, Leaf blades 1-2 cm wide, Leaf blades mostly flat, Leaf blades mostly glabrous, Leaf blades more or less hairy, Ligule present, Ligule a fringed, ciliate, or lobed membrane, Inflorescence terminal, Inflorescence an open panicle, openly paniculate, branches spreading, Inflorescence a dense slender spike-like panicle or raceme, branches contracted, Inflorescence solitary, with 1 spike, fascicle, glomerule, head, or cluster per stem or culm, Inflorescence lax, widely spreading, branches drooping, pendulous, Inflorescence a panicle with narrowly racemose or spicate branches, Inflorescence branches more than 10 to numerous, Flowers bisexual, Spikelets pedicellate, Spikelets dorsally compressed or terete, Spikelet less than 3 mm wide, Spikelets with 2 florets, Spikele ts paired at rachis nodes, Spikelets all alike and fertille, Spikelets in paired units, 1 sessile, 1 pedicellate, Pedicellate spikelet well developed, staminate, Spikelets bisexual, Spikelets disarticulating below the glumes, Spikelets conspicuously hairy , Glumes present, empty bracts, Glumes 2 clearly present, Glumes equal or subequal, Glumes equal to or longer than adjacent lemma, Glumes 3 nerved, Glumes 4-7 nerved, Lemmas thin, chartaceous, hyaline, cartilaginous, or membranous, Lemma 3 nerved, Lemma glabrous, Lemma apex dentate, 2-fid, Lemma distinctly awned, more than 2-3 mm, Lemma with 1 awn, Lemma awn less than 1 cm long, Lemma awn 1-2 cm long, Lemma awn from sinus of bifid apex, Lemma awn twisted, spirally coiled at base, like a corkscrew, Lemma awn once geniculate, bent once, Lemma margins thin, lying flat, Lemma straight, Callus or base of lemma evidently hairy, Callus hairs equal to lemma, Callus hairs longer than lemma, Palea present, well developed, Palea membr anous, hyaline, Palea shorter than lemma, Stamens 3, Styles 2-fid, deeply 2-branched, Stigmas 2, Fruit - caryopsis.
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Găng-mè̤ng ( Min Dong )

provided by wikipedia emerging languages

Chăng-kō̤ Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄ Háng-cê gì bēng-buōng. / 參考閩東語漢字其版本。


 src=
Găng-mè̤ng

Găng-mè̤ng (菅芒)[1], sê siŏh-cṳ̄ng dŏ̤-nièng-sĕng chāu-buōng sĭk-ŭk. Gṳ̆ng-câung kĕng iā huák-dăk. Gāng iā gà̤ng, chiông dé̤ṳk siŏh-iông, ô 2 mī gáu 4 mī cō̤-iêu.[2]

Chăng-kō̤ cṳ̆-lâiu

  1. 李如龙. 论方言特征词的特征——以闽方言为例. 方言 (北京). 2014-05-24, (2): 99. "今福州、厦门都称芦苇为“菅蓁”或“菅芒”。"
  2. 五节芒//中國植物物種名錄(CPNI). 中國植物物種信息數據庫. [2013-01-18]. (nguòng-sṳ̄ nô̤i-ṳ̀ng còng-dŏng diŏh 2016-03-04).
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Găng-mè̤ng: Brief Summary ( Min Dong )

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Chăng-kō̤ Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄ Háng-cê gì bēng-buōng. / 參考閩東語漢字其版本。

 src= Găng-mè̤ng

Găng-mè̤ng (菅芒), sê siŏh-cṳ̄ng dŏ̤-nièng-sĕng chāu-buōng sĭk-ŭk. Gṳ̆ng-câung kĕng iā huák-dăk. Gāng iā gà̤ng, chiông dé̤ṳk siŏh-iông, ô 2 mī gáu 4 mī cō̤-iêu.

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Kaho ( Tongan )

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Ko e kaho ko e faʻahinga mohuku ia, tupu ʻi he vai melie pe ofi ki ai. ʻOku lava aʻu mita ʻe 3 ki ʻolunga. Ko e fuʻu ʻakau tuʻufonua.

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kaho fōlalahi

Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe

  • kaho, kaho fōiiki; koʻeni
  • kaho fōlalahi, Arundo donax (mohuku)

vakai foki ki he kaho alu

Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe

Tataku

Ko e kupu ʻeni ko e potuʻi ia (stub). ʻIo, ko koe, kātaki tokoni mai ʻi hono .
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Kaho: Brief Summary ( Tongan )

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Ko e kaho ko e faʻahinga mohuku ia, tupu ʻi he vai melie pe ofi ki ai. ʻOku lava aʻu mita ʻe 3 ki ʻolunga. Ko e fuʻu ʻakau tuʻufonua.

 src= kaho fōlalahi
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Miscanthus floridulus

provided by wikipedia EN

Miscanthus floridulus, the Pacific Island silvergrass,[2] is a species of perennial grass in the family Poaceae.

Range

Miscanthus floridulus is native to parts of eastern and southeastern Asia and the Pacific islands.

It is native to southern China, Laos, Vietnam, Myanmar, and Peninsular Malaysia on the Asian mainland, and to Japan, the Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, Hainan, the Philippines, Sumatra, Java, the Lesser Sunda Islands, Sulawesi, Maluku, and New Guinea, the Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, New Caledonia, and Fiji, as well as parts of Micronesia (Caroline Islands, Marshall Islands, and Gilbert Islands) and Polynesia (Cook Islands, Marquesas Islands, Niue, Samoan Islands, Society Islands, Tonga, Tuamotu Archipelago, Tubuai Islands, and Wallis and Futuna).[1]

It has been introduced to Hawaii and the Mariana Islands, and to Arkansas and Missouri in the mainland United States.[1]

Use

In the Highlands Region of Papua New Guinea, this grass is locally known as pit pit grass, and grows naturally. The local communities use the stem of this grass for several purposes. The matured stem is used to make fences around gardens. It is also used to construct the outer wall of traditional houses. The third important use is that remote households burn dried stems to light their houses. Also, children who walk to school carry torches from the burning stem of this grass until they reach their destination. A torch is about 1–2 m (3.3–6.6 ft) long and it takes quite a while to burn it down. The walking distance is long where the children start their journey as early as 5 am.

References

  1. ^ a b c d Miscanthus floridulus (Labill.) Warb. ex K.Schum. & Lauterb. Plants of the World Online. Accessed 17 April 2023.
  2. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Miscanthus floridulus". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 13 July 2015.
  • Chou, Chang-Hung; Chang, Fu-Chun (1998). "Population study of Miscanthus floridulus 11. Ecotypic variation of M. floridulus and M. transmorrisonensis as affected by altitude in Nantou". Taiwan's Bot. Bull. Academia Sinica. 29: 301–314.
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Miscanthus floridulus: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Miscanthus floridulus, the Pacific Island silvergrass, is a species of perennial grass in the family Poaceae.

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Miscanthus floridulus ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Miscanthus floridulus, aussi appelé roseau de Chine[3], est une espèce de plantes monocotylédones de la famille des Poaceae.

Description

 src=
Inflorescence

Aspect général

L'espèce se présente comme une grande herbe vivace en touffes raides[3].

Feuilles

Fleurs

Les inflorescences sont de grandes panicules plumeuses pyramidales, dressées et soyeuses[3].

Fruits

Répartition

Originaire de Chine et du Japon, cette espèce a été introduite dans d'autres zones géographiques, notamment la Polynésie et la Nouvelle-Calédonie[3], où elle pourrait s'avérer envahissante (statut incertain)[4].

Classification

Cette espèce a été décrite en 1824 sous le basionyme de Saccharum floridulum par le botaniste français Jacques-Julien Houtou de La Billardière (1755-1834), puis recombinée dans le genre Miscanthus en 1901 par les botanistes allemands Karl Moritz Schumann (1851-1904) et Karl Lauterbach (1864-1937), à la suite des travaux de leur homologue Otto Warburg (1859-1938)[5].

L'épithète spécifique floridulus signifie « très florifère »[6].

Notes et références

  1. a b c d e f g h i j k et l The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/, consulté le 17 décembre 2017
  2. a et b USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN-Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland., consulté le 17 décembre 2017
  3. a b c et d Bernard Suprin, Mille et une plantes en Nouvelle-Calédonie, Nouméa, Editions Photosynthèse, 2013, 382 p. (ISBN 9782952731638), p. 64
  4. Vanessa Hequet, Mickaël Le Corre, Frédéric Rigault, Vincent Blanfort, Les espèces exotiques envahissantes de Nouvelle-Calédonie, IRD, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, septembre 2009, 87 p. (lire en ligne), p. 17
  5. Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden., consulté le 17 décembre 2017
  6. Lorraine Harrison, Le latin du jardinier. Editions Marabout, 2012.

Voir aussi

Article connexe

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wikipedia FR

Miscanthus floridulus: Brief Summary ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Miscanthus floridulus, aussi appelé roseau de Chine, est une espèce de plantes monocotylédones de la famille des Poaceae.

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Miscanthus floridulus ( Vietnamese )

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Miscanthus floridulus là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được (Labill.) Warb. ex K.Schum. & Lauterb. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1900.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Miscanthus floridulus. Truy cập ngày 6 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Bài viết chủ đề tông thực vật Andropogoneae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Miscanthus floridulus: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Miscanthus floridulus là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được (Labill.) Warb. ex K.Schum. & Lauterb. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1900.

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五節芒 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Miscanthus floridulus
(Labill.) Warb. ex K. Schum. & Lauterb.

五節芒Miscanthus floridulus)又名菅蓁芒草菅芒花,是台灣香港常見的多年生草本植物。

葉背綠色,葉下無白粉,葉緣有鋸齒容易割傷皮膚。雌雄同株,可高達4公尺。花期4至7月,花初期為淡黃色、成熟時呈黃褐色,圓錐花序,小穗長2至4公釐。果實呈橢圓狀。

零星分佈在台灣陽明山。古時台灣賽夏族使用於矮靈祭場裡,鋪設在祭場中以驅邪求平安。莖部嫩心可作食用,亦是台灣早期重要的建築材料,葉柄可編織成屋牆,芒葉能鋪蓋屋頂。

参考文献

外部連結

小作品圖示这是一篇與香港生態相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。 小作品圖示这是一篇與植物相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
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五節芒: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

五節芒(Miscanthus floridulus)又名菅蓁、芒草、菅芒花,是台灣香港常見的多年生草本植物。

葉背綠色,葉下無白粉,葉緣有鋸齒容易割傷皮膚。雌雄同株,可高達4公尺。花期4至7月,花初期為淡黃色、成熟時呈黃褐色,圓錐花序,小穗長2至4公釐。果實呈橢圓狀。

零星分佈在台灣陽明山。古時台灣賽夏族使用於矮靈祭場裡,鋪設在祭場中以驅邪求平安。莖部嫩心可作食用,亦是台灣早期重要的建築材料,葉柄可編織成屋牆,芒葉能鋪蓋屋頂。

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