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Bambusa oldhamii is commonly cultivated in Taiwan for its very high-quality shoots.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
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Flora of China Vol. 22: 35, 36 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Description

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Culms 6–12 m, 3–9 cm in diam.; internodes slightly flexuose, 20–35 cm, initially white powdery, glabrous; wall 4–12 mm thick; nodes flat. Branches many from mid-culm up, 3 dominant. Culm sheaths deciduous, leathery, dark brown spinous-hairy, soon glabrescent; auricles small, rounded, ciliate; ligule ca. 1 mm, subentire; blade erect, base ca. 1/2 as wide as sheath apex. Leaf sheaths initially hispid; ligule truncate, ca. 1 mm; auricles suborbicular; oral setae few; blade oblong-lanceolate, 15–30 × 3–6 cm. Pseudospikelets 2.7–3 × 0.7–1 cm; bracts 3–5; florets 5–9; rachilla not disarticulating, internodes 2–3 mm. Glumes 1, 0.9–1 × ca. 0.8 cm; lemma similar to glumes, ovate, ca. 1.7 × 1.3 cm; palea ca. 1.3 cm; lodicules 3, ca. 3.5 mm. Anthers ca. 8 mm. Ovary ovoid, ca. 2 mm; style ca. 5 mm; stigmas 3. Caryopsis unknown. New shoots May–Nov, fl. summer–autumn.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 22: 35, 36 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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Habitat & Distribution

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* Plains. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan, S Zhejiang.
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bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 22: 35, 36 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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Synonym

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Bambusa atrovirens T. H. Wen; Dendrocalamopsis atro-virens (T. H. Wen) P. C. Keng ex W. T. Lin; D. oldhamii (Munro) P. C. Keng; Leleba oldhamii (Munro) Nakai; Sino-calamus oldhamii (Munro) McClure.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 22: 35, 36 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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Bambusa oldhamii ( Catalan; Valencian )

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El Bambusa oldhamii, Dendrocalamus oldhamii o Sinocalamus oldhamii és un bambú tropical gegant, a Europa les canyes poden arribar a 18 metres d'alçada i 100 milímietres de diàmetre.

Les seves canyes són rectilínies però doblant-se els extrems, reagrupades en mata espessa. La part inferior de les canyes no desenvolupa branques. Encara que és de clima tropical aquest bambú resisteix bé el fred, fins a -9 °C. Es fa servir com a tanca, mata aïllada i tallavents.

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Bambusa oldhamii: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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El Bambusa oldhamii, Dendrocalamus oldhamii o Sinocalamus oldhamii és un bambú tropical gegant, a Europa les canyes poden arribar a 18 metres d'alçada i 100 milímietres de diàmetre.

Les seves canyes són rectilínies però doblant-se els extrems, reagrupades en mata espessa. La part inferior de les canyes no desenvolupa branques. Encara que és de clima tropical aquest bambú resisteix bé el fred, fins a -9 °C. Es fa servir com a tanca, mata aïllada i tallavents.

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Bambusa oldhamii ( German )

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Bambusa oldhamii ist eine Bambus-Art aus der Gattung Bambusa.

Beschreibung

Bambusa oldhamii erreicht Höhen von 6 bis 12 Metern. Die Halme haben Durchmesser von 3 bis 9 Zentimeter[1], sind grün, im Alter gelblich bis gelb und sehr stabil.[2] Die Internodien werden 20 bis 35 Zentimeter lang und haben eine Wandstärke von 4 bis 12 Millimeter. Die Knoten sind schmal und ab der mittleren Halmhöhe Ausgangspunkt zahlreicher Zweige, wovon drei meist stärker ausgebildet sind. Die Halmscheiden sind dunkelbraun, ledrig und fallen früh ab. Sie sind anfangs behaart, später kahl. Die Blattöhrchen sind klein, abgerundet und bewimpert. Das Blatthäutchen wird etwa 1 Millimeter lang. Die Halmblattspreite ist aufrecht und an der Basis nur etwa halb so breit wie die Blattscheide. Die Laubblattscheiden sind anfangs rau, leicht borstig geöhrt mit einem Blatthäutchen von etwa 1 Millimeter Länge. Die Laubblattspreiten werden 15 bis 30 Zentimeter lang und 3 bis 6 Zentimeter breit und sind länglich lanzettlich. Die Ährchen sind 2,7 bis 3 Zentimeter lang und 0,7 bis 1 Zentimeter breit und haben drei bis fünf Tragblätter und fünf bis neun Blütchen. Die Hüllspelze wird 0,9 bis 1 Zentimeter lang und etwa 0,8 Millimeter breit. Die Deckspelze ähnelt der Hüllspelze ist eiförmig, 1,7 Zentimeter lang und 1,3 Zentimeter breit. Die Vorspelze wird 1,3 Millimeter lang. Es werden je Blütchen drei Schwellkörper von 3,5 Millimetern gebildet. Die Staubbeutel sind 8 Millimeter lang, die Fruchtknoten sind oval und etwa 2 Millimeter lang. Der Griffel wird 5 Millimeter lang und hat drei Narben.

Neue Sprosse erscheinen von Mai bis November, Blüten erscheinen von Sommer bis Herbst.[1]

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Knoten

Vorkommen

Bambusa oldhamii ist im südlichen China in den tropischen Ebenen von Fujian, Guangxi, Hainan heimisch und wurde früh auf Taiwan eingeführt. Dort wird die Art wegen der essbaren Sprossen häufig angebaut.[1]

Einzelnachweise

  1. a b c Flora of China
  2. Das Bambus-Lexikon: Bambusa oldhamii
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Bambusa oldhamii: Brief Summary ( German )

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Bambusa oldhamii ist eine Bambus-Art aus der Gattung Bambusa.

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Bambusa oldhamii

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Bambusa oldhamii, known as giant timber bamboo or Oldham's bamboo, is a large species of bamboo. It is the most common and widely grown bamboo in the United States and has been introduced into cultivation around the world. It is densely foliated, growing up to 20 metres (65 feet) tall in good conditions, and can have a diameter of up to 10 centimetres (4 inches).

Description

Bambusa oldhamii grows to 17–20 m (56–66 ft) in height, with green culms reaching a maximum of 10 cm (4 in) in diameter.[2] Shoots grow rapidly in warmer months. The branches are short and leaves long.[3]

Taxonomy

It was first described by Munro in 1868, the type specimen collected in Taiwan by Oldham (after whom the species was named). It is grouped in the subgenus Dendrocalamopsis. Dendrocalamus latiflorus is a misapplied name, under which it has been sold in the United States. It has also been confused with the related species B. atrovirens of Zhejiang in mainland China.[2]

Distribution and habitat

B. oldhamii is native to the island of Taiwan and to southern China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Zhejiang). It is widely cultivated and has become naturalized in several places (Ryukyu Islands, New Zealand, Chiapas, Honduras, Peru, etc.)[1][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]

Cultivation

It has been introduced into cultivation around the world; it is grown under glass in Germany,[2] and in Australia, Puerto Rico, Florida, Texas, Tennessee, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Oklahoma, Kentucky, Georgia, Alabama, Arkansas, Mississippi, Arizona, Nevada, Hawaii, Louisiana, and California, where it is the most common clumping bamboo grown.[2] The maximum height in cultivation varies with the temperature. It tolerates temperatures down to -7 °C (20 °F).[3]

In Taiwan and China, the young shoots of B. oldhamii are highly sought after due to their crisp texture and sweet taste.[11] Cultivation in Taiwan has declined with many stands of bamboo converted to pineapple production, a number of subsidy and support programs have been established as the cultivated bamboo groves provide valuable wildlife habitat and their destruction challenges the endangered farmland green tree frog (rhacophorus arvalis).[12]

The culms are used for furniture making, but are not suited to construction.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew".
  2. ^ a b c d Ohrnberger, Dieter (1999). The Bamboos of the World. Amsterdam: Elsevier. pp. 271–72. ISBN 0-444-50020-0.
  3. ^ a b c Meredith, Ted (2001). Bamboo for gardens. Timber Press. pp. 251–52. ISBN 0-88192-507-1.
  4. ^ Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 36, 绿竹 lü zhu, Bambusa oldhamii Munro, Trans. Linn. Soc. London. 26: 109. 1868
  5. ^ Walker, E.H. (1976). Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu islands: 1-1159. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C., U.S.A.
  6. ^ Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286.
  7. ^ Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i-viii, 1-1181.
  8. ^ Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  9. ^ Edgar, E & Connor, H.E. (2010). Flora of New Zealand, ed. 2, 5: 1-650. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
  10. ^ Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  11. ^ 香筍入菜, 行政院農業委員會
  12. ^ Kuo-fang, Huang; Hsu, Elizabeth. "Forestry Bureau promotes new strategy to protect endangered tree frog". focustaiwan.tw. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
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Bambusa oldhamii: Brief Summary

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Bambusa oldhamii, known as giant timber bamboo or Oldham's bamboo, is a large species of bamboo. It is the most common and widely grown bamboo in the United States and has been introduced into cultivation around the world. It is densely foliated, growing up to 20 metres (65 feet) tall in good conditions, and can have a diameter of up to 10 centimetres (4 inches).

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Bambusa oldhamii ( Latin )

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Bambusa oldhamii est species Bambusearum magnarum familiae Poacearum, in Taivania endemica.

Notae

stipula Haec stipula ad biologiam spectat. Amplifica, si potes!
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Bambusa oldhamii: Brief Summary ( Latin )

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Bambusa oldhamii est species Bambusearum magnarum familiae Poacearum, in Taivania endemica.

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Lục trúc ( Vietnamese )

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Lục trúc (danh pháp: Bambusa oldhamii) là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được Munro mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1868.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Bambusa oldhamii. Truy cập ngày 6 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết chủ đề tông Tre này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Lục trúc: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Lục trúc (danh pháp: Bambusa oldhamii) là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được Munro mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1868.

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绿竹 ( Chinese )

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绿竹学名Bambusa oldhamii)为禾本科竹亞科簕竹属下的一个种。该物种原产于台湾,在美国等地广泛栽培。该植物平均高17-20米,直径约10厘米。该植物曾被错误分为一个独立的属,并以错误的名称出售。[1][2][3]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Bambusa oldhamii Munro. In: The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/ [2018-11-6].
  2. ^ 绿竹 Bambusa oldhami (Munro) Keng f.. 中国植物物种名录(CPNI). 中国植物物种信息数据库. [2013-1-18]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05). 请检查|access-date=中的日期值 (帮助)
  3. ^ Ohrnberger, Dieter. The Bamboos of the World. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 1999: 271–72. ISBN 0-444-50020-0.

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绿竹: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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绿竹(学名:Bambusa oldhamii)为禾本科竹亞科簕竹属下的一个种。该物种原产于台湾,在美国等地广泛栽培。该植物平均高17-20米,直径约10厘米。该植物曾被错误分为一个独立的属,并以错误的名称出售。

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