Description
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Herbs, perennial, densely cespitose, forming rosettes, 5--15 cm. Leaves linear or linear-triangular, mostly 0.5--2 cm, apex narrowly acute to acute, rarely blunt. Inflorescences: scape sheaths longer than or at least rising above leaves; scapes linear to filiform, distally 0.3--0.4 mm wide, glabrous; mature heads gray or gray-brown, hemispheric, usually globose by seeding time, 2--3.5 mm wide; receptacle densely pilose; involucral bracts soon reflexed, brown, ovate to triangular, 0.5--1 mm, apex acute, surfaces abaxially pilose; receptacular bracts brown, mostly narrowly obovate-cuneate or spatulate, concave, 1--1.5 mm, apex acute, abaxially pilose distally, hairs translucent, club-shaped. Staminate flowers: sepals 3, deep brown, spatulate, 1 mm, apex obtuse, distally pilose, hairs translucent; androphore pale, claviform, as long as sepals; stamens 2, appendages 2. Pistillate flowers: sepals 2, pale, broadly spatulate to narrowly oblong-obovate, concave, oblique, keeled, 1 mm, apex obtuse, apex ciliate, abaxially pilose distally, hairs translucent; gynoecium 2-carpellate; styles apically dilated, apex 2-cleft, appendages 2, deeply 2-cleft. Seeds brown, ovoid to ellipsoid, 0.5 mm, apex apiculate, longitudinal ribs fine, pale, transverse striae fine, indistinct.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Distribution
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Ala., Fla., La., Miss., Tex.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Flowering/Fruiting
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Flowering summer--fall.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Habitat
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Moist to wet sandy peats of "slick" seeps, bogs, ditchbanks, streambanks and low places in pine savanna; 0--100m.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Synonym
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Lachnocaulon diandrum Van Heurck & Müller-Agroviensis
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Comprehensive Description
provided by North American Flora
Lachnocaulon digynum Korn. Linnaea 27: 570. 1856
Lachnocaulon diandrum Van Heurck & Miill.-Arg. in Van Heurck, Obs. Bot. 1: 108. 1870. Lachnocaulon anceps Benth. & Hook.; Ruhl. in Engler, Pflanzenreich 4 30 : 242, in syn. 1903. Not L. anceps Morong, 1891.
Stem epigeous, slightly elongate; leaves alternate, dense, broadly linear, 0.8-1.5 cm. long, up to 2 mm. wide at the middle, plane, narrowed toward the rather acute apex, longitudinally striate, glabrous; peduncles aggregate, 2-5, usually few, 3.5-15 cm. long, 3-sulcate, twisted, glabrous; sheaths 1-1.5 cm. long, pilosulous, obliquely at apex, the blade short and ciliate; heads globose or subglobose, about 2 mm. in diameter, grayish-villose; involucral bractlets light-fuscous, oblong-obovate, acute, pilose on the back along the margins and at apex, becoming calvescent; receptacular bractlets light-brown, spatulate, concave, slightly keeled with a nerve-like keel, eomose at apex; staminate florets: sepals fuscous, spatulate, concave, very obtuse, eomose on the back at apex; pistillate florets: sepals free, whitish, oblong-obovate rather thick, obtuse, puberulous on the back from the middle to apex; style appendages 2;
stigmas 2; ovary 2-locular.
Type locality: Alabama (" Bentham").
Distribution: Sandy soil, often in [>inelands, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida.
- bibliographic citation
- Albert Charles Smith, Harold Norman Moldenke, Edward Johnston Alexander. 1937. XYRIDALES. North American flora. vol 19(1). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY