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Green Keeled Cottongrass

Eriophorum viridicarinatum (Engelm.) Fernald

Description

provided by eFloras
Plants cespitose or single-stemmed. Culms 20–90 cm × 0.9–1.2 mm distally. Leaves: blades flat, trigonous in cross section distally, to 30 cm × 2–6 mm; distal leaf blade much longer than sheath. Inflorescences: blade-bearing involucral bracts 2–4, sometimes brown-tinged proximally, leaflike, to 7 cm. Spikelets 3–30, in subumbels, lax, oblong-ovoid, 6–10 mm in flower, 15–30 mm in fruit; peduncles (2–)10–60 mm, scabrous; scales dark green to gray, pale proximally, darker distally, ovate to lanceolate, 4–6 mm, margins scarious 0–0.1 mm wide, to 12 weak lateral ribs, midrib prominent, enlarged distally, reaching tip, sometimes excurrent, apex acute. Flowers: perianth bristles 10 or more, white to pale brown, 15–25 mm, smooth; anthers 0.8–2 mm. Achenes dark brown, narrowly obovoid, 2.5–3.5 mm.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 23: 4, 22, 23 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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Distribution

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St. Pierre and Miquelon; Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask.; Alaska, Colo., Conn., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., N.H., N.Y., N.Dak., Ohio, Pa., R.I., Vt., Wis., Wyo.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 23: 4, 22, 23 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
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eFloras

Flowering/Fruiting

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Fruiting summer.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 23: 4, 22, 23 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
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eFloras

Habitat

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Marshes, meadows, bogs, fens, wet woods; 0–2000m.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 23: 4, 22, 23 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Synonym

provided by eFloras
Eriophorum latifolium Hoppe var. viridicarinatum Engelmann, Amer. J. Sci. Arts 46: 103. 1844 (as viridi-carinatum)
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 23: 4, 22, 23 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Common Names

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
green-keeled cottongrass

tassel cottongrass

thinleaf cottonsedge

thin-leaved cotton-grass

thinleaved cottongrass
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Innes, Robin J. 2013. Eriophorum viridicarinatum. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Conservation Status

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
Information on state- and province-level protection status of plants in the United States and Canada is available at NatureServe.
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Innes, Robin J. 2013. Eriophorum viridicarinatum. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Distribution

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
Green-keeled cottongrass is native to northern North America. It occurs from Alaska south to Washington, east to New Jersey, and north to Newfoundland and Labrador. It has been extirpated from Illinois [26].

Map courtesy of USDA, NRCS. 2013. The PLANTS Database. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC. (2013, August 1).
States and provinces [49]:
United States: AK, CO, CT, IA, ID, IN, MA, ME, MI, MN, MT, ND, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, VT, WA, WI, WY
Canada: AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, NU, ON, PE, QC, SK, YT
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Innes, Robin J. 2013. Eriophorum viridicarinatum. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Fire Regime Table

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Innes, Robin J. 2013. Eriophorum viridicarinatum. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Life Form

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the terms: formation, graminoid

Graminoid INFORMATION AVAILABLE:
In June of 2013 an extensive search was done to locate information on green-keeled cottongrass (see FEIS's list of source literature), with few results. The following paragraphs provide details of the available information. DISTRIBUTION AND OCCURRENCE SPECIES: Eriophorum viridicarinatum GENERAL DISTRIBUTION:
Green-keeled cottongrass is native to northern North America. It occurs from Alaska south to Washington, east to New Jersey, and north to Newfoundland and Labrador. It has been extirpated from Illinois [26].
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Innes, Robin J. 2013. Eriophorum viridicarinatum. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Synonyms

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
Eriophorum latifolium Hoppe var. viridi-carinatum Engelm. [14]

Eriophorum latifolium Hoppe var. viridi-carinatum (Engelm.) Fernald [23]

Eriophorum latifolium Hoppe var. viridicarinatum Engelm. [22]

Eriophorum viridi-carinatum (Engelm.) Fernald [3,13,23,38,45,51]

Eriophorum viridicarinatum forma viridicarinatum [47]

Eriophorum viridicarinatum forma fellowsii Fernald [46,47]
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Innes, Robin J. 2013. Eriophorum viridicarinatum. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Taxonomy

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
The scientific name of green-keeled cottongrass is Eriophorum viridicarinatum (Engelm.) Fernald (Cyperaceae) [5,10,14,18,21,22,26,27,28,35,43,46,50,52].
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Innes, Robin J. 2013. Eriophorum viridicarinatum. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Eriophorum viridicarinatum

provided by wikipedia EN

Eriophorum viridicarinatum is a species of sedge known by the common names thinleaf cottonsedge, green-keeled cottongrass, and bog cottongrass. It is native to northern North America, where it occurs in Alaska and throughout much of Canada, its range extending into the northern contiguous United States.[1] Its distribution is more patchy in the west but it is widespread in eastern Canada.[2]

This perennial sedge forms tufts of stiff, erect stems, sometimes just a single stem, and basal leaves up to 30 centimeters long. It grows from a rhizome. The inflorescence is accompanied by two to four leaflike bracts each a few centimeters long. There are up to 30 spikelets, increasing in size as the fruit develops, reaching 3 centimeters in length. Each flower has a tuft of white or brown bristles that are long and cottony, measuring up to 2.5 centimeters long.[1][3]

This plant grows at high latitudes and high elevations, in cold, wet habitat types such as sphagnum bogs and tundra overlying permafrost. It is stimulated to grow in the spring when the thaw begins to increase moisture in the environment.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Williams, Tara Y. 1990. Eriophorum viridi-carinatum. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory.
  2. ^ Eriophorum viridicarinatum. The Nature Conservancy.
  3. ^ Eriophorum viridicarinatum. Flora of North America.

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Eriophorum viridicarinatum: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Eriophorum viridicarinatum is a species of sedge known by the common names thinleaf cottonsedge, green-keeled cottongrass, and bog cottongrass. It is native to northern North America, where it occurs in Alaska and throughout much of Canada, its range extending into the northern contiguous United States. Its distribution is more patchy in the west but it is widespread in eastern Canada.

This perennial sedge forms tufts of stiff, erect stems, sometimes just a single stem, and basal leaves up to 30 centimeters long. It grows from a rhizome. The inflorescence is accompanied by two to four leaflike bracts each a few centimeters long. There are up to 30 spikelets, increasing in size as the fruit develops, reaching 3 centimeters in length. Each flower has a tuft of white or brown bristles that are long and cottony, measuring up to 2.5 centimeters long.

This plant grows at high latitudes and high elevations, in cold, wet habitat types such as sphagnum bogs and tundra overlying permafrost. It is stimulated to grow in the spring when the thaw begins to increase moisture in the environment.

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cc-by-sa-3.0
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Wikipedia authors and editors
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wikipedia EN