Comments
provided by eFloras
Selection for longer spurs in response to local pollination pressures on the southeastern Coastal Plain has been documented in Platanthera ciliaris, but the extent of variation is minimal, and the situation does not appear to be comparable to that in P. blephariglottis.
Hybrids of Platanthera ciliaris with P. blephariglottis are P. × bicolor (Rafinesque) Luer and with P. cristata are P. × channellii Folsom; until recently the latter was confused with P. chapmanii (J. P. Folsom 1984).
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Description
provided by eFloras
Plants 24–100 cm. Leaves 2–4, spreading to ascending, gradually to somewhat abruptly reduced to bracts distally; blade lanceolate to lance-elliptic, 5–40 × 0.6–6 cm. Spikes rather dense. Flowers resupinate, showy, orange; dorsal sepal entire or rarely emarginate; lateral sepals reflexed; petals linear to linear-cuneate, margins apically fringed; lip porrect to descending, oblong to broadly ovate-spatulate, without basal thickening, 8–19 × 4–18 mm, margins deeply filiform-fringed; spur slenderly cylindric, rarely slightly clavate, 20–35 mm; rostellum lobes scarcely to markedly curving forward, slightly spreading, angular-elongate; pollinaria with stalks nearly straight to curved forward; pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs; viscidia orbiculate; ovary slender, 12–27 mm.
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Distribution
provided by eFloras
Ont.; Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Ky., La., Md., Mass., Mich., Miss., Mo., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., W. Va.
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Flowering/Fruiting
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Flowering (Jun--)Jul--Sep.
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Habitat
provided by eFloras
Moist sandy and peaty meadows, marshes, prairies, pine savannas, open woods, wet wooded flats, seeping slopes, roadsides, dry wooded slopes, sphagnum bogs; 0--1700m.
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Synonym
provided by eFloras
Orchis ciliaris Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 939. 1753; Habenaria ciliaris (Linnaeus) R. Brown
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Platanthera ciliaris
provided by wikipedia EN
Platanthera ciliaris, commonly known as the yellow fringed orchid, yellow-fringed orchid, or orange-fringed orchid, is a large and showy species of orchid. It grows in "acid soil of hillside seepage bogs" in the longleaf pine landscapes of the Gulf Coast of the United States.[1] Like many species in these habitats, including flatwoods, it is dependent upon recurring fire to create open conditions.[2] Further north it is found in bogs, but even here it may be dependent upon fire to create open conditions. [3]
It is pollinated by large butterflies, mostly swallowtails.[1]
The species is at risk in some areas from loss of habitat and collecting. For example, it is endangered in Michigan.[3] It has been recorded from extreme southern Ontario, but is now thought to be extirpated.[4]
References
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^ a b Liggio, J. and Liggio, A.O. 1999. Wild Orchids of Texas. University of Texas Press, Austin. 228 p.
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^ Keddy, Paul A. (2008). Water, Earth, Fire: Louisiana's Natural Heritage. Philadelphia: Xlibris. p. 229. ISBN 978-1-4363-6234-4.
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^ a b M.R. Penskar and S.R. Crispin. 2004. Special plant abstract for Platanthera ciliaris (yellow fringed-orchid). Michigan Natural Features Inventory. Lansing, MI. 3 pp
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^ Oldham, M.J., and S.R. Brinker. 2009. Rare Vascular Plants of Ontario, Fourth Edition. Natural Heritage Information Centre, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. Peterborough, Ontario. 188 pp
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Platanthera ciliaris: Brief Summary
provided by wikipedia EN
Platanthera ciliaris, commonly known as the yellow fringed orchid, yellow-fringed orchid, or orange-fringed orchid, is a large and showy species of orchid. It grows in "acid soil of hillside seepage bogs" in the longleaf pine landscapes of the Gulf Coast of the United States. Like many species in these habitats, including flatwoods, it is dependent upon recurring fire to create open conditions. Further north it is found in bogs, but even here it may be dependent upon fire to create open conditions.
It is pollinated by large butterflies, mostly swallowtails.
The species is at risk in some areas from loss of habitat and collecting. For example, it is endangered in Michigan. It has been recorded from extreme southern Ontario, but is now thought to be extirpated.
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Platanthera ciliaris
(
Spanish; Castilian
)
provided by wikipedia ES
Platanthera ciliaris es una especie de orquídea de hábito terrestre originaria de Norteamérica.
Descripción
Las especies de Platanthera se distinguen de las de Orchis y de las de Habenaria, por la ausencia de procesos estigmáticos, al poseer un espolón nectarífero para atraer a los insectos polinizadores. Otra característica diferenciadora es la de sus raíces tubérculos ovoideas.
Platanthera ciliaris es una orquídea de gran tamaño, que prefiere el clima fresco. Tiene hábito terrestre y se encuentra en los EE. UU. donde crece en los bosques húmedos de pinos, prados húmedos y en los bosques, tiene un vástago largo que lleva de 2 a 4 hojas puntiagudas y flores en un terminal erecto, de 75 cm de largo, con muchas flores en la inflorescencia en forma de racimo. La floración se produce en el verano y principios del otoño.[1]
Taxonomía
Platanthera ciliaris fue descrita por (Carlos Linneo) Lindl. y publicado en The Genera and Species of Orchidaceous Plants 292. 1835.[2]
- Etimología
El nombre genérico Platanthera deriva del griego y se refiere a la forma de las anteras de las flores ("flores con anteras grandes, planas").
El epíteto específico ciliaris se refiere a
- Sinonimia
-
Orchis ciliaris L. (1753) (Basionymum)
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Habenaria ciliaris (L.) R.Br. (1813)
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Blephariglottis flaviflora Raf. (1837)
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Habenaria ciliaris var. alba (Michx.) Morong (1893)
-
Blephariglottis ciliaris (L.) Rydb. (1901)[3]
Referencias
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- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Platanthera ciliaris: Brief Summary
(
Spanish; Castilian
)
provided by wikipedia ES
Platanthera ciliaris es una especie de orquídea de hábito terrestre originaria de Norteamérica.
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- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Platanthera ciliaris
(
French
)
provided by wikipedia FR
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Platanthera ciliaris
(
Vietnamese
)
provided by wikipedia VI
Platanthera ciliaris là một loài lan.
Tên gọi khác
- Tên phổ biến trong tiếng Anh: Yellow fringed orchid hoặc Yellow-fringed orchis (lan tua vàng).
-
Orchis ciliaris L. (1753) (Basionymum)
-
Habenaria ciliaris (L.) R.Br. (1813)
-
Blephariglottis flaviflora Raf. (1837)
-
Habenaria ciliaris var. alba (Michx.) Morong (1893)
-
Blephariglottis ciliaris (L.) Rydb. (1901)
Hình ảnh
Tham khảo
Liên kết ngoài
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Phương tiện liên quan tới Platanthera ciliaris tại Wikimedia Commons
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Platanthera ciliaris: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamese
)
provided by wikipedia VI
Platanthera ciliaris là một loài lan.
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- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
