Theuma is a genus of African long-spinneret ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1893.[2]It was transferred to the ground spiders in 2018,[3] then returned in 2022.[1]
Species
As of June 2019 it contains twenty-five species, found only in Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa:[1]
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Theuma ababensis Tucker, 1923 – South Africa
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Theuma andonea Lawrence, 1927 – Namibia
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Theuma aprica Simon, 1893 – South Africa
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Theuma capensis Purcell, 1907 – Botswana, South Africa
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Theuma cedri Purcell, 1907 – South Africa
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Theuma elucubata Tucker, 1923 – South Africa
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Theuma foveolata Tucker, 1923 – South Africa
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Theuma funerea Lawrence, 1928 – Namibia
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Theuma fusca Purcell, 1907 – Namibia, South Africa
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Theuma longipes Lawrence, 1927 – Namibia
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Theuma maculata Purcell, 1907 – South Africa
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Theuma microphthalma Lawrence, 1928 – Namibia
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Theuma mutica Purcell, 1907 – South Africa
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Theuma ovambica Lawrence, 1927 – Namibia
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Theuma parva Purcell, 1907 – South Africa
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Theuma purcelli Tucker, 1923 – South Africa
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Theuma pusilla Purcell, 1908 – Namibia, South Africa
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Theuma recta Lawrence, 1927 – Namibia
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Theuma schreineri Purcell, 1907 – South Africa
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Theuma schultzei Purcell, 1908 – Namibia, South Africa
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Theuma tragardhi Lawrence, 1947 – South Africa
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Theuma velox Purcell, 1908 – Namibia
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Theuma walteri (Simon, 1889) (type) – Turkmenistan?
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Theuma xylina Simon, 1893 – South Africa
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Theuma zuluensis Lawrence, 1947 – South Africa
See also
References
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^ a b c Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2019). "Gen. Theuma Simon, 1893". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-07-05.
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^ Simon, E. (1893). Histoire naturelle das araignées. Paris 1. pp. 257–488. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.51973. hdl:2027/coo.31924018394266.
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^ Azevedo, G. H. F; Griswold, C. E.; Santos, A. J. (2018). "Systematics and evolution of ground spiders revisited (Araneae, Dionycha, Gnaphosidae)". Cladistics. 34 (6): 614. doi:10.1111/cla.12226. PMID 34706482. S2CID 89926876.