काने सिउँडी/पाटे सिउँडी बारी तथा खेतमा बारको रूपमा प्रयोग गरिने बुट्यान वर्गमा पर्ने सिउँडी हो ।
भुटेको ज्वानोलाई तोरीको तेलमा मुछी भर्खरै जन्मेका स–साना नानीको तालुमा राखी माथिबाट सिउँडीको हरियो पातलाई आगोमा सेकेर तोरीको तेलको लेप लगाएर छोप्दा तालु छिटो भरिन्छ र बच्चालाई चिसो लाग्दैन । सुन्निएको, चोट लागेको, मर्केको, जोर्नी दुखेकोमा यसको पातले सेकिन्छ । कान दुखेमा पातको रस र दाँत दुखेमा तथा चर्मरोगमा चोप लगाइन्छ ।[१]
संस्कृतमा सुश्रुतले नै दिएको अर्काे नाम हो- बज्रवृक्ष । आकाशमा मेघ गर्जंदाको विद्युतीय 'नेगेटिभ पल्स' तल झरेपछि जमिनबाट त्यसलाई 'पजेटिभ पल्स' मिल्यो भने चटयाङ/बज्र पर्छ । यस्तो बज्रको 'पोजेटिभ पल्स' प्रायः ठूला, अग्ला, छत्राकार -क्राउन) युक्त रूखहरूले दिन्छन् । त्यसै भएर रूखमा बज्र पर्छ, पानी परेको बेला ओत लाग्नु हुँदैन भनिन्छ । तर पुरानो पाटे सिउँडीको क्राउन जतिसुकै ठूलो भए पनि 'नेगेटिभ पल्स' आकषिर्त गर्नसक्ने उचाइ हुँदैन । यसैले यो वृक्षले चाहिँ बज्रलाई रोक्छ भन्ने मान्यता बनेको स्पष्टै छ ।
सुश्रुतले दिएको अर्को नाम महावृक्ष पनि हो । महादेवको वृक्ष भएकाले यहाँ त्यस्तो नाम बन्न गएको त हुँदै हो । केही दसक अगाडिसम्म नेपाली गाउँघरमा वस्तुभाउ जन्मेपछि तिनको सालनाल सेलाईने, झुन्ड्याइने, चढाइने वृक्ष यही हो, जुन गाउँको साझा चौर -खेल/बाङ) मा हुन्थ्यो । जंगलमा हुने दैवीप्रकोप -बज्र) बाट नयाँ जन्मेको पशुको रक्षा होस् भनेर कामना गरिने यो प्रक्रिया नेवारहरूको छ्वासः -क्षेत्रपाल भैरव) को जन्मको कारण हो, जहाँ मानवशिशुको सालनाल अझै सेलाईन्छ ।
मेचेहरूका निम्ति यो सबैभन्दा ठूलो देवता बाठो हो । यसैको हाँगो गाडेर बाठोको पूजा हुन्छ । दनुवारको निम्ति सिद्ध हो । तन्त्रशास्त्रमा सिद्धको अर्थ कुनै प्रेतात्मालाई नियन्त्रणमा राखी माध्यमका रूपमा प्रयोग गर्नसक्ने पात्र हो ।
यसको दूधको पोलाईदिने रसायन 'फेरोटक्सिन', खुर्सानीको पोलाईदिने रसायन 'क्याप्सिनिन'भन्दा १० हजारदेखि १ लाख गुना शक्तिशाली हुन्छ । महादेवलाई चढाइने रङ पहेँलो हो, जुन पाटे सिउँडीकै फूलको रङ हो । जुन यही शिवरात्रि पर्नेताका फागुन-चैतमै फुल्छ । जसरी 'इलियोकार्पस स्फेरिकस'को फल रुद्राक्ष अर्थात् रुद्रको आँखा हुन्छ, त्यसैगरी पाटे सिउँडीको यिबाँको नाम बज्राक्ष (बज्रको आँखा) हो ।
काने सिउँडी/पाटे सिउँडी बारी तथा खेतमा बारको रूपमा प्रयोग गरिने बुट्यान वर्गमा पर्ने सिउँडी हो ।
Euphorbia royleana is a species of flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae.[1] It is also known as Sullu spurge, and Royle's spurge. It is a succulent and almost cactus like in appearance although unrelated. It grows right across the Himalaya mountains from Pakistan, India, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal to western China, It prefers dry and rocky slopes between 1000 and 1500 meters, but has been found up to 2000 meters. Flowering and fruiting is in spring to early summer (March–July) and seeding is in June–October. It is used as a hedging plant in northern India and has medicinal uses.
Euphorbia royleana is a deciduous, cactus-like, shrub or small upright trees up to 2-5(-7) m high, which is armed with short prickles along its stems. It has a stout trunk and is glabrous except for the flowers (cyathia). The cyathia are small greenish-yellow, 3-4 appear in almost stalkless clusters in leaf axils .[2]
It has succulent segmented branches in whorls, which are green, 4-7(-8) cm thick, with branching from the upper parts. The stems have ribs 5(-7), angles more or less undulately winged with rounded teeth/tubercles. It has stout tap roots.[2]
The stems become leafless during hot and cold seasons and the leaves are alternate, apically clustered. They are produced in the moist season and soon fall. They are usually not seen when in flower. The leaf blade is fleshy oblanceolate, spathulate, or spoon-shaped 5-15 long, 1–4 cm wide and slightly succulent. The base is attenuate, the margin entire, and the apex obtuse or subtruncate. Veins are inconspicuous. The petiole is absent.[2]
Stipular spines are present in small in pairs on the edges on distinct shield, with broad flat faces between, 3–5 mm long.[2]
The cyathia, or false flowers, are greenish-yellow, almost stalkless, 3-4 in subterminal cymes in leaf axils. They are peduncle about 5 mm long. Cyathophylls as long as involucre, membranous. Involucre ca. 2.5 × 2.5 mm. Nectar-glands 5, transversely elliptic, dark yellow. Seed capsules are trigonous, 1-1.2 × 1-1.5 cm, light reddish brown, smooth and glabrous. The seeds themselves are 3-3.5 × 2.5–3 mm, brown, adaxially striate; caruncle absent.[2]
It is a medicinal shrub used in Nepal locally known as siyuri or siudi. Its latex has purported molluscicidal properties.
Several researchers have noted that Euphorbia royleana has been observed growing near rock face collection sites of the Ayurvedic resin shilajit in the Himalayas. The plant is the likely origin of shilajit as its gum has a similar composition to the resin. [3]
Euphorbia royleana in leaf.
Huntington Gardens (Los Angeles).
Botanical Garden, Wrocław, Poland.
Close up of flowering tip.
Close up of cyathia (false flowers).
Euphorbia royleana is a species of flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is also known as Sullu spurge, and Royle's spurge. It is a succulent and almost cactus like in appearance although unrelated. It grows right across the Himalaya mountains from Pakistan, India, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal to western China, It prefers dry and rocky slopes between 1000 and 1500 meters, but has been found up to 2000 meters. Flowering and fruiting is in spring to early summer (March–July) and seeding is in June–October. It is used as a hedging plant in northern India and has medicinal uses.
Euphorbia royleana là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Đại kích. Loài này được Boiss. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1862.[1]
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Bài viết về tông Đại kích này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn. Euphorbia royleana là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Đại kích. Loài này được Boiss. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1862.
本文介紹的是大戟科植物。關於仙人掌科植物，請見「量天尺」。霸王鞭（学名：Euphorbia royleana）是大戟科大戟属的植物，为中国的特有植物。分布于印度、巴基斯坦、喜马拉雅地区以及中国大陆的四川、云南、广西等地，生长于海拔200米至1,750米的地区，常生长在干热河谷，目前已由人工引种栽培。
这是一篇與植物相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。 
