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Creatures » … » Mushrooms, Lichens, Molds, Yeasts And Relatives » … » Sac Fungi » … » Ramalinaceae » …

Cartilage Lichen

Ramalina usnea (L.) R. Howe

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Ramalina usnea (L.) R. Howe
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from A Global Information System for Lichenized and Non-Lichenized Ascomycetes (LIAS) in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ramalina usnea
Species recognized by Brazil Species List, Chile Species List, Colombia Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Ecuador Species List, French Guiana Species List, Jamaica Species List, Panama Species List, Paraguay Species List, South Africa Species List, Uruguay Species List, Argentina Species List, Mexico Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia SZL, and United States Species List
Ramalina usnea (L.) R. Howe
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, and Mozambique Species List
Ramalina usnea
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, USDA PLANTS images, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and iNaturalist data coverage
Ramalina usnea
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Ramalina usnea (L.) Howe
Species recognized by Flora do Brasil
Ramalina usnea (L.) R. Howe
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Ramalina usnea (Linnaeus 1767) R. Howe 1914
Species recognized by TreatmentBank

Alternative Names

Ramalina usnea var. usnea
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ramalina usnea f. usnea)
Ramalina usnea f. tenuis (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Ramalina usnea (L.) R.Howe)
Ramalina usnea var. capensis (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ramalina usnea var. contorta (Flot.) Zahlbr.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ramalina usnea var. tenuis (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ramalina usnea var. usneoidella (Nyl.) Howe
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
? tenuis Nyl.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Ramalinaceae)
Alectoria usneoides (Ach.) Ach.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Lichen usnea L.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Parmelia usneoides Ach.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Ramalina usneoides (Ach.) Mont.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

cartilage lichen preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images

Curated hierarchies for Ramalina usnea (L.) R. Howe

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Nucletmycea
Fungi
Dikarya
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Ramalinaceae
Ramalina
Ramalina usnea (L.) R. Howe (this page)
Ramalina africana (Stein) C. W. Dodge
Ramalina ahtii Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina anceps Nyl.
Ramalina andina V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina aspera Räsänen
Ramalina asperula Kremp.
Ramalina azorica Aptroot & Schumm
Ramalina bourgeana Mont. ex Nyl.
Ramalina caespitella G. N. Stevens
Ramalina camptospora Nyl.
Ramalina canalicularis (Nyl.) Kashiw.
Ramalina canariensis J. Steiner
Ramalina cannonii Elix, Laily & Samsuddin
Ramalina capensis Th. Fr.
Ramalina capitata (Ach.) Nyl.
Ramalina carminae R. Arroyo & E. Seriñá
Ramalina carpathica Fritze & Ilse
Ramalina celastri (Spreng.) Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina chiguarensis V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina chondrina J. Steiner
Ramalina complanata (Sw.) Ach.
Ramalina confertula Krog & Østh.
Ramalina crispata V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina crispatula Despr. ex Nyl.
Ramalina cryptochlorophaea Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina cupularis Krog & P. James
Ramalina decipiens Mont.
Ramalina dilacerata (Hoffm.) Hoffm.
Ramalina disparata Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina dumeticola Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina erosa Krog
Ramalina farinacea (L.) Ach.
Ramalina fastigiata (Pers.) Ach.
Ramalina flavovirens Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina fragilis Aptroot & Bungartz
Ramalina fragilissima Krog
Ramalina fraxinea (L.) Ach.
Ramalina furcellangulida Aptroot
Ramalina hierrensis Krog & Østh.
Ramalina hoehneliana Müll. Arg.
Ramalina holstii Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina huei Harm.
Ramalina intermedia (Delise ex Nyl.) Nyl.
Ramalina ketner-oostrae Aptroot
Ramalina leptocarpha Tuck.
Ramalina litorea G. N. Stevens
Ramalina lusitanica H. Magn.
Ramalina maciformis (Delise) Bory
Ramalina maderensis Motyka
Ramalina mahoneyi Quedensley & Véliz
Ramalina maritima Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina menziesii Taylor
Ramalina microphylla V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina microspora Kremp.
Ramalina mollis Krog & Østh.
Ramalina moranii Bowler & Rundel
Ramalina nematodes (Nyl.) Krog & Østh.
Ramalina nervulosa (Müll. Arg.) Abbayes
Ramalina palmiformis Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina parva Krog & Østh.
Ramalina pentecostii Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina peruviana Ach.
Ramalina pluviariae Krog & Østh.
Ramalina pocsii Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina pollinaria (Westr.) Ach.
Ramalina polymorpha (Lilj.) Ach.
Ramalina portosantana Krog
Ramalina portuensis Samp.
Ramalina psoromica Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina puberulenta Riefner & Bowler
Ramalina puiggarii Müll. Arg.
Ramalina pusiola Müll. Arg.
Ramalina quercicola Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina requienii (De Not.) Jatta
Ramalina santanensis V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina sharpii Rundel
Ramalina sinaloensis Bowler & Rundel
Ramalina sinensis Jatta
Ramalina sonorensis Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina sorediantha Nyl.
Ramalina sorediosa (B. de Lesd.) Landrón
Ramalina sprengelii Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina stenospora Müll. Arg.
Ramalina subcalicaris (Nyl.) Kashiw.
Ramalina subfarinacea (Nyl. ex Cromb.) Nyl.
Ramalina subfraxinea Nyl.
Ramalina subgeniculata Nyl.
Ramalina subleptocarpha Rundel & Bowler
Ramalina subpusilla (Nyl.) Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina subwebbiana (Nyl.) Hue
Ramalina superfraxinea Follmann & Sánchez-Pinto
Ramalina thrausta (Ach.) Nyl.
Ramalina timdaliana Krog
Ramalina tortuosa Krog & Østh.
Ramalina tovarensis V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina unifolia J. W. Thomson
Ramalina webbii Mont.
Ramalina wigginsiae Bowler & Rundel
Ramalina willeyi R. Howe
Ramalina wirthii Aptroot & Schumm
37 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Ramalinaceae
Ramalina
Ramalina usnea (L.) R. Howe (this page)
Ramalina alisiosae Pérez-Vargas & Pérez-Ort.
Ramalina arabum (Dill. ex Ach.) Meyen & Flot.
Ramalina arsenii Sérus., van den Boom & Magain
Ramalina australiensis Nyl.
Ramalina azorica Aptroot & F. Schumm
Ramalina banzarensis C. W. Dodge
Ramalina breviuscula (Nyl.) Nyl.
Ramalina caespitella G. N. Stevens
Ramalina calicaris (L.) Röhl.
Ramalina canaguensis V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina canalicularis (Nyl.) Kashiw.
Ramalina canariensis J. Steiner
Ramalina cannonii Elix, Laily & Samsuddin
Ramalina capitata (Ach.) Nyl.
Ramalina carminae R. Arroyo & Seriñá
Ramalina celastri (Spreng.) A. Massal.
Ramalina chihuahuana Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina chondrina J. Steiner
Ramalina conduplicans Vain.
Ramalina confirmata (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
Ramalina coreana Kashiw. & K. H. Moon
Ramalina corymbosa (Hue) Kotlov
Ramalina culbersoniorum La Greca
Ramalina cuspidata (Ach.) Nyl.
Ramalina darwiniana Aptroot & Bungartz
Ramalina dilacerata (Hoffm.) Hoffm.
Ramalina disparata Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina dissimilis Krog
Ramalina dumeticola Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina ecklonii (Spreng.) Meyen & Flot.
Ramalina europaea Gasparyan, Sipman & Lücking
Ramalina exiguella Stirt.
Ramalina exilis Asahina
Ramalina farinacea (L.) Ach.
Ramalina fastigiata (Pers.) Ach.
Ramalina filicaulis G. N. Stevens
Ramalina fimbriata Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina fissa (Müll. Arg.) Vain.
Ramalina fleigiae Gumboski, Eliasaro & R. M. Silveira
Ramalina fragilis Aptroot & Bungartz
Ramalina fraxinea (L.) Ach.
Ramalina furcellangulida Aptroot
Ramalina gallowayi Kashiw., T. H. Nash & K. H. Moon
Ramalina geniculatella Aptroot
Ramalina glaucescens Kremp.
Ramalina gloriosensis R. Poncet
Ramalina hengduanshanensis S. O. Oh & Li S. Wang
Ramalina hivertiana R. Poncet
Ramalina hoehneliana Müll. Arg.
Ramalina hyrcana Sipman
Ramalina inclinata Kashiw., K. H. Moon & M. J. Lai
Ramalina inflata (Hook. fil. & Taylor) Hook. fil. & Taylor
Ramalina intermedia (Delise ex Nyl.) Nyl.
Ramalina intestiniformis Kashiw. & K. H. Moon
Ramalina ketner-oostrae Aptroot
Ramalina krogiae Guissard & Sérus.
Ramalina labiosorediata Gasparyan, Sipman & Lücking
Ramalina lacera (With.) J. R. Laundon
Ramalina leiodea (Nyl.) Nyl.
Ramalina litorea G. N. Stevens
Ramalina luciae Molho, Bodo, W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb.
Ramalina maciformis (Delile) Bory
Ramalina mahoneyi Quedensley & M. Véliz
Ramalina menziesii Taylor
Ramalina meridionalis Blanchon & Bannister
Ramalina nervulosa (Müll. Arg.) Abbayes
Ramalina obtusata (Arnold) Bitter
Ramalina osorioi Kashiw., T. H. Nash & K. H. Moon
Ramalina pacifica Asahina
Ramalina panizzii De Not.
Ramalina peruviana Ach.
Ramalina pollinaria (Westr.) Ach.
Ramalina polyforma Aptroot
Ramalina polymorpha (Lilj.) Ach.
Ramalina portuensis Samp.
Ramalina psoromica Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina quercicola Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina reptans Kashiw., C. W. Sm. & K. H. Moon
Ramalina rigidella Aptroot
Ramalina ryukyuensis Kashiw. & K. H. Moon
Ramalina sanctae-helenae Aptroot
Ramalina sarahae K. Knudsen, Lendemer & Kocouk.
Ramalina seawardii Aptroot & Sipman
Ramalina siliquosa (Huds.) A. L. Sm.
Ramalina sphaerophora Kashiw. & K. H. Moon
Ramalina stevensiae Elix, Laily & Samsuddin
Ramalina stoffersii Sipman
Ramalina strepsilis (Ach.) Zahlbr.
Ramalina subfarinacea (Nyl. ex Cromb.) Nyl.
Ramalina subfraxinea Nyl.
Ramalina subrotunda Kashiw., C. W. Sm. & K. H. Moon
Ramalina tenaensis V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina tenella Müll. Arg.
Ramalina throwerae Aptroot & Sipman
Ramalina tropica G. N. Stevens
Ramalina unilateralis F. Wilson
Ramalina whinrayi G. N. Stevens
Ramalina wirthii Aptroot & Schumm
Ramalina yokotae Kashiw. & K. H. Moon
Ramalina zollingeri Szatala
11 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Ramalina usnea (L.) R. Howe (this page)
Ramalina africana (Stein) C. W. Dodge
Ramalina ahtii Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina anceps Nyl.
Ramalina andina V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina aspera Räsänen
Ramalina asperula Kremp.
Ramalina azorica Aptroot & Schumm
Ramalina bajacalifornica Bowler & Rundel
Ramalina bourgeana Mont. ex Nyl.
Ramalina caespitella G. N. Stevens
Ramalina calcarata Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina camptospora Nyl.
Ramalina canalicularis (Nyl.) Kashiw.
Ramalina canariensis J. Steiner
Ramalina cannonii Elix, Laily & Samsuddin
Ramalina capensis Th. Fr.
Ramalina capitata (Ach.) Nyl.
Ramalina carminae R. Arroyo & E. Seriñá
Ramalina carpathica Fritze & Ilse
Ramalina celastri (Spreng.) Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina chiguarensis V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina chondrina J. Steiner
Ramalina complanata (Sw.) Ach.
Ramalina confertula Krog & Østh.
Ramalina crispata V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina cryptochlorophaea Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina cuspidata (Ach.) Nyl.
Ramalina decipiens Mont.
Ramalina dendroides (Nyl.) Nyl.
Ramalina dilacerata (Hoffm.) Hoffm.
Ramalina disparata Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina dumeticola Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina erosa Krog
Ramalina farinacea (L.) Ach.
Ramalina fastigiata (Pers.) Ach.
Ramalina flavovirens Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina fragilis Aptroot & Bungartz
Ramalina fragilissima Krog
Ramalina fraxinea (L.) Ach.
Ramalina furcellangulida Aptroot
Ramalina hierrensis Krog & Østh.
Ramalina hoehneliana Müll. Arg.
Ramalina holstii Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina huei Harm.
Ramalina intermedia (Delise ex Nyl.) Nyl.
Ramalina jamesii Krog
Ramalina ketner-oostrae Aptroot
Ramalina leptocarpha Tuck.
Ramalina litorea G. N. Stevens
Ramalina lusitanica H. Magn.
Ramalina maciformis (Delise) Bory
Ramalina maderensis Motyka
Ramalina mahoneyi Quedensley & Véliz
Ramalina maritima Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina menziesii Taylor
Ramalina microphylla V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina microspora Kremp.
Ramalina mollis Krog & Østh.
Ramalina montana Barkh.
Ramalina moranii Bowler & Rundel
Ramalina nematodes (Nyl.) Krog & Østh.
Ramalina nervulosa (Müll. Arg.) Abbayes
Ramalina palmiformis Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina parva Krog & Østh.
Ramalina pentecostii Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina peruviana Ach.
Ramalina pluviariae Krog & Østh.
Ramalina pocsii Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina pollinaria (Westr.) Ach.
Ramalina polymorpha (Lilj.) Ach.
Ramalina portosantana Krog
Ramalina portuensis Samp.
Ramalina psoromica Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina puberulenta Riefner & Bowler
Ramalina puiggarii Müll. Arg.
Ramalina pusiola Müll. Arg.
Ramalina quercicola Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina requienii (De)
Ramalina santanensis V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina sharpii Rundel
Ramalina sinaloensis Bowler & Rundel
Ramalina sinensis Jatta
Ramalina sonorensis Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina sorediantha Nyl.
Ramalina sorediosa (B. de Lesd.) Landrón
Ramalina stenospora Müll. Arg.
Ramalina subcalicaris (Nyl.) Kashiw.
Ramalina subfarinacea (Nyl. ex Cromb.) Nyl.
Ramalina subfraxinea Nyl.
Ramalina subleptocarpha Rundel & Bowler
Ramalina superfraxinea Follmann & Sánchez-Pinto
Ramalina terebrata Hook. fil. & Taylor
Ramalina thrausta (Ach.) Nyl.
Ramalina timdaliana Krog
Ramalina tortuosa Krog & Østh.
Ramalina tovarensis V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina unifolia J. W. Thomson
Ramalina wigginsiae Bowler & Rundel
Ramalina willeyi R. Howe
Ramalina wirthii Aptroot & Schumm
30 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Nucletmycea
Fungi
Dikarya
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Ramalinaceae
Ramalina
Ramalina usnea (L.) R. Howe (this page)
Ramalina africana (Stein) C. W. Dodge
Ramalina ahtii Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina anceps Nyl.
Ramalina andina V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina aspera Räsänen
Ramalina asperula Kremp.
Ramalina azorica Aptroot & Schumm
Ramalina bourgeana Mont. ex Nyl.
Ramalina caespitella G. N. Stevens
Ramalina camptospora Nyl.
Ramalina canalicularis (Nyl.) Kashiw.
Ramalina canariensis J. Steiner
Ramalina cannonii Elix, Laily & Samsuddin
Ramalina capensis Th. Fr.
Ramalina capitata (Ach.) Nyl.
Ramalina carminae R. Arroyo & E. Seriñá
Ramalina carpathica Fritze & Ilse
Ramalina celastri (Spreng.) Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina chiguarensis V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina chondrina J. Steiner
Ramalina complanata (Sw.) Ach.
Ramalina confertula Krog & Østh.
Ramalina crispata V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina crispatula Despr. ex Nyl.
Ramalina cryptochlorophaea Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina cupularis Krog & P. James
Ramalina decipiens Mont.
Ramalina dilacerata (Hoffm.) Hoffm.
Ramalina disparata Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina dumeticola Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina erosa Krog
Ramalina farinacea (L.) Ach.
Ramalina fastigiata (Pers.) Ach.
Ramalina flavovirens Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina fragilis Aptroot & Bungartz
Ramalina fragilissima Krog
Ramalina fraxinea (L.) Ach.
Ramalina furcellangulida Aptroot
Ramalina hierrensis Krog & Østh.
Ramalina hoehneliana Müll. Arg.
Ramalina holstii Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina huei Harm.
Ramalina intermedia (Delise ex Nyl.) Nyl.
Ramalina ketner-oostrae Aptroot
Ramalina leptocarpha Tuck.
Ramalina litorea G. N. Stevens
Ramalina lusitanica H. Magn.
Ramalina maciformis (Delise) Bory
Ramalina maderensis Motyka
Ramalina mahoneyi Quedensley & Véliz
Ramalina maritima Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina menziesii Taylor
Ramalina microphylla V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina microspora Kremp.
Ramalina mollis Krog & Østh.
Ramalina moranii Bowler & Rundel
Ramalina nematodes (Nyl.) Krog & Østh.
Ramalina nervulosa (Müll. Arg.) Abbayes
Ramalina palmiformis Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina parva Krog & Østh.
Ramalina pentecostii Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina peruviana Ach.
Ramalina pluviariae Krog & Østh.
Ramalina pocsii Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina pollinaria (Westr.) Ach.
Ramalina polymorpha (Lilj.) Ach.
Ramalina portosantana Krog
Ramalina portuensis Samp.
Ramalina psoromica Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina puberulenta Riefner & Bowler
Ramalina puiggarii Müll. Arg.
Ramalina pusiola Müll. Arg.
Ramalina quercicola Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina requienii (De Not.) Jatta
Ramalina santanensis V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina sharpii Rundel
Ramalina sinaloensis Bowler & Rundel
Ramalina sinensis Jatta
Ramalina sonorensis Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina sorediantha Nyl.
Ramalina sorediosa (B. de Lesd.) Landrón
Ramalina sprengelii Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina stenospora Müll. Arg.
Ramalina subcalicaris (Nyl.) Kashiw.
Ramalina subfarinacea (Nyl. ex Cromb.) Nyl.
Ramalina subfraxinea Nyl.
Ramalina subgeniculata Nyl.
Ramalina subleptocarpha Rundel & Bowler
Ramalina subpusilla (Nyl.) Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina subwebbiana (Nyl.) Hue
Ramalina superfraxinea Follmann & Sánchez-Pinto
Ramalina thrausta (Ach.) Nyl.
Ramalina timdaliana Krog
Ramalina tortuosa Krog & Østh.
Ramalina tovarensis V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina unifolia J. W. Thomson
Ramalina webbii Mont.
Ramalina wigginsiae Bowler & Rundel
Ramalina willeyi R. Howe
Ramalina wirthii Aptroot & Schumm
37 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Ramalina usnea (L.) R. Howe (this page)
Ramalina africana (Stein) C. W. Dodge
Ramalina ahtii Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina anceps Nyl.
Ramalina andina V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina aspera Räsänen
Ramalina asperula Kremp.
Ramalina azorica Aptroot & Schumm
Ramalina bajacalifornica Bowler & Rundel
Ramalina bourgeana Mont. ex Nyl.
Ramalina caespitella G. N. Stevens
Ramalina calcarata Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina camptospora Nyl.
Ramalina canalicularis (Nyl.) Kashiw.
Ramalina canariensis J. Steiner
Ramalina cannonii Elix, Laily & Samsuddin
Ramalina capensis Th. Fr.
Ramalina capitata (Ach.) Nyl.
Ramalina carminae R. Arroyo & E. Seriñá
Ramalina carpathica Fritze & Ilse
Ramalina celastri (Spreng.) Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina chiguarensis V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina chondrina J. Steiner
Ramalina complanata (Sw.) Ach.
Ramalina confertula Krog & Østh.
Ramalina crispata V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina cryptochlorophaea Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina cuspidata (Ach.) Nyl.
Ramalina decipiens Mont.
Ramalina dendroides (Nyl.) Nyl.
Ramalina dilacerata (Hoffm.) Hoffm.
Ramalina disparata Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina dumeticola Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina erosa Krog
Ramalina farinacea (L.) Ach.
Ramalina fastigiata (Pers.) Ach.
Ramalina flavovirens Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina fragilis Aptroot & Bungartz
Ramalina fragilissima Krog
Ramalina fraxinea (L.) Ach.
Ramalina furcellangulida Aptroot
Ramalina hierrensis Krog & Østh.
Ramalina hoehneliana Müll. Arg.
Ramalina holstii Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina huei Harm.
Ramalina intermedia (Delise ex Nyl.) Nyl.
Ramalina jamesii Krog
Ramalina ketner-oostrae Aptroot
Ramalina leptocarpha Tuck.
Ramalina litorea G. N. Stevens
Ramalina lusitanica H. Magn.
Ramalina maciformis (Delise) Bory
Ramalina maderensis Motyka
Ramalina mahoneyi Quedensley & Véliz
Ramalina maritima Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina menziesii Taylor
Ramalina microphylla V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina microspora Kremp.
Ramalina mollis Krog & Østh.
Ramalina montana Barkh.
Ramalina moranii Bowler & Rundel
Ramalina nematodes (Nyl.) Krog & Østh.
Ramalina nervulosa (Müll. Arg.) Abbayes
Ramalina palmiformis Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina parva Krog & Østh.
Ramalina pentecostii Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina peruviana Ach.
Ramalina pluviariae Krog & Østh.
Ramalina pocsii Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina pollinaria (Westr.) Ach.
Ramalina polymorpha (Lilj.) Ach.
Ramalina portosantana Krog
Ramalina portuensis Samp.
Ramalina psoromica Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina puberulenta Riefner & Bowler
Ramalina puiggarii Müll. Arg.
Ramalina pusiola Müll. Arg.
Ramalina quercicola Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina requienii (De)
Ramalina santanensis V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina sharpii Rundel
Ramalina sinaloensis Bowler & Rundel
Ramalina sinensis Jatta
Ramalina sonorensis Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina sorediantha Nyl.
Ramalina sorediosa (B. de Lesd.) Landrón
Ramalina stenospora Müll. Arg.
Ramalina subcalicaris (Nyl.) Kashiw.
Ramalina subfarinacea (Nyl. ex Cromb.) Nyl.
Ramalina subfraxinea Nyl.
Ramalina subleptocarpha Rundel & Bowler
Ramalina superfraxinea Follmann & Sánchez-Pinto
Ramalina terebrata Hook. fil. & Taylor
Ramalina thrausta (Ach.) Nyl.
Ramalina timdaliana Krog
Ramalina tortuosa Krog & Østh.
Ramalina tovarensis V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina unifolia J. W. Thomson
Ramalina wigginsiae Bowler & Rundel
Ramalina willeyi R. Howe
Ramalina wirthii Aptroot & Schumm
30 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Ramalinaceae
Ramalina Ach.
Ramalina usnea (L.) R. Howe (this page)
Ramalina ahtii Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina alludens Nyl.
Ramalina americana Hale
Ramalina asahinae W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb.
Ramalina aspera Räsänen
Ramalina asperula Kremp.
Ramalina bajacalifornica Bowler & Rundel
Ramalina baltica Lettau
Ramalina breviuscula Nyl.
Ramalina camptospora Nyl.
Ramalina canalicularis (Nyl.) Kashiw.
Ramalina canariensis J. Steiner
Ramalina capensis Th. Fr.
Ramalina capitata (Ach.) Nyl.
Ramalina celastri (Spreng.) Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina chihuahuana Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina chondrina J. Steiner
Ramalina cochlearis Zahlbr.
Ramalina complanata (Sw.) Ach.
Ramalina consanguinea Müll. Arg.
Ramalina cryptochlorophaea Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina cuspidata (Ach.) Nyl.
Ramalina darwiniana Aptroot & Bungartz
Ramalina dictyota C. W. Dodge & Vareschi
Ramalina erosa Krog
Ramalina exiguella Stirt.
Ramalina exilis Asahina
Ramalina farinacea (L.) Ach.
Ramalina fastigiata (Pers.) Ach.
Ramalina flavovirens Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina fragilis Aptroot & Bungartz
Ramalina fragilissima Krog
Ramalina fraxinea (L.) Ach.
Ramalina furcellangulida Aptroot
Ramalina grumosa Kashiw.
Ramalina implexum (Nyl.) Krog
Ramalina incana Kashiw.
Ramalina javanica Nyl.
Ramalina kurokawae Kashiw.
Ramalina lacera (With.) J. R. Laundon
Ramalina laevigata Fr.
Ramalina leptocarpha Tuck.
Ramalina leptosperma Nyl.
Ramalina linearis (Swartz) Ach.
Ramalina litoralis Asahina
Ramalina menziesii Taylor
Ramalina microspora Kremp.
Ramalina montagnei De Not.
Ramalina montana Barkh.
Ramalina moranii Bowler & Rundel
Ramalina palmiformis Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina panizzei de Not.
Ramalina papillifera J. Steiner
Ramalina peranceps Nyl.
Ramalina pertusa Kashiw.
Ramalina peruviana Ach.
Ramalina pilulifera Taylor
Ramalina pitardii Hue
Ramalina pollinaria (Westr.) Ach.
Ramalina polycarpa Bory
Ramalina polyforma Aptroot
Ramalina polymorpha (Lilj.) Ach.
Ramalina portuensis Samp.
Ramalina psoromica Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina puberulenta Riefner & Bowler
Ramalina puiggarii Müll. Arg.
Ramalina pusiola Müll. Arg.
Ramalina quercicola Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina reducta Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina requienii (De Not.) Jatta
Ramalina roesleri (Hochst. ex Schaer.) Hue
Ramalina rosacea (A. Massal.) Hepp
Ramalina rupestris Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina sharpii Rundel
Ramalina sideriza Zahlbr.
Ramalina sinaloensis Bowler & Rundel
Ramalina sinensis Jatta
Ramalina sonorensis Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina sorediantha Nyl.
Ramalina sorediosa (B. de Lesd.) Landrón
Ramalina stenospora Müll. Arg.
Ramalina subanceps Nyl.
Ramalina subbreviuscula Asahina
Ramalina subcalicaris Kashiw.
Ramalina subfarinacea (Nyl. ex Cromb.) Nyl.
Ramalina subfastigiata
Ramalina subfraxinea Nyl.
Ramalina subgeniculata Nyl.
Ramalina subleptocarpha Rundel & Bowler
Ramalina subwebbiana (Nyl.) Hue
Ramalina taitensis Nyl.
Ramalina terebrata Hook. fil. & Taylor
Ramalina thrausta (Ach.) Nyl.
Ramalina tropica G. N. Stevens
Ramalina unilateralis F. Wilson
Ramalina vizzavonensis Zschacke
Ramalina webbii Mont.
Ramalina wigginsii Bowler & Rundel
Ramalina willeyi R. Howe
Ramalina yasudae Räsänen
197 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Fungi
Dikarya
Ascomycota
Pezizomycotina
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanoromycetidae
Lecanorales Nannf. 1932
Ramalinaceae C. Agardh 1821
Ramalina Ach.
Ramalina usnea (this page)
Ramalina almquistii
Ramalina americana
Ramalina bistorta
Ramalina calicaris (L.) Fr.
Ramalina celastri (Spreng.) Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina cochlearis
Ramalina complanata
Ramalina dasypoga
Ramalina dendriscoides
Ramalina denticulata
Ramalina dilacerata (Hoffm.) Hoffm.
Ramalina evernioides
Ramalina farinacea (L.) Ach.
Ramalina fastigiata (Pers.) Ach.
Ramalina fraxinea (L.) Ach.
Ramalina geniculata
Ramalina hypoprotocetrarica W. L. Culb.
Ramalina inflata (Hook. fil. & T. Taylor) Hook. fil. & T. Taylor
Ramalina intermedia
Ramalina lacera (With.) J. R. Laundon
Ramalina leptocarpha
Ramalina linearis
Ramalina menziesii
Ramalina montagnei
Ramalina obtusata
Ramalina paludosa
Ramalina peruviana
Ramalina petrina
Ramalina pollinaria
Ramalina polymorpha
Ramalina rigida
Ramalina roesleri
Ramalina scoparia
Ramalina sinensis Jatta
Ramalina sorediantha
Ramalina stenospora
Ramalina subamplicata
Ramalina subleptocarpha
Ramalina subpellucida
Ramalina tenuis
Ramalina thrausta
Ramalina unifolia J. W. Thomson
Ramalina willeyi

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Fungi
Dikarya
Ascomycota
Pezizomycotina
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanoromycetidae
Lecanorales
Ramalinaceae
Ramalina
Ramalina usnea (this page)
Ramalina usnea var. capensis
Ramalina usnea var. contorta
Ramalina usnea var. tenuis
Ramalina usnea var. usnea
Ramalina usnea var. usneoidella
Ramalina usnea var. usnoidella
Ramalina abyssinica
Ramalina ahtii
Ramalina allani
Ramalina allanii
Ramalina alludens
Ramalina andina
Ramalina angulosa
Ramalina angustissima
Ramalina anisitsiana
Ramalina antillarum
Ramalina arabum
Ramalina arbuscula
Ramalina armorica
Ramalina asahinae
Ramalina asahinana
Ramalina aspera
Ramalina asperula
Ramalina atlantica
Ramalina aulota
Ramalina bajacalifornica
Ramalina balatonica
Ramalina baltica
Ramalina banzarensis
Ramalina bermudiana
Ramalina berterii
Ramalina berteroi
Ramalina bicolor
Ramalina bigeniculata
Ramalina bogotensis
Ramalina boninensis
Ramalina bourgaeana
Ramalina brevis
Ramalina cacuminum
Ramalina caespitosa
Ramalina calicaris
Ramalina canaguensis
Ramalina canalicularis
Ramalina canaliculata
Ramalina canariensis
Ramalina cantabrica
Ramalina capensis
Ramalina capillaris
Ramalina capitata
Ramalina caracasana
Ramalina carelica
Ramalina celastri
Ramalina chihuahuana
Ramalina chondrina
Ramalina cochlearis
Ramalina complanata
Ramalina crinita
Ramalina cryptochlorophaea
Ramalina cuspidata
Ramalina darwiniana
Ramalina dilacerata
Ramalina duriaei
Ramalina fastigiata
Ramalina flavovirens
Ramalina fragilis
Ramalina furcellangulida
Ramalina gracilenta
Ramalina gracilis
Ramalina hierrensis
Ramalina intermedia
Ramalina javanica
Ramalina knightiana
Ramalina lacera
Ramalina lacerata
Ramalina leptocarpha
Ramalina menziesii
Ramalina meridionalis
Ramalina montana
Ramalina moranii
Ramalina myrioclada
Ramalina obtusata
Ramalina palmiformis
Ramalina perpusilla
Ramalina peruviana
Ramalina pollinaria
Ramalina polyforma
Ramalina polymorpha
Ramalina portuensis
Ramalina psoromica
Ramalina puberulenta
Ramalina quercicola
Ramalina roesleri
Ramalina rupestris
Ramalina scopulorum
Ramalina sharpii
Ramalina sinaloensis
Ramalina sinensis
Ramalina sonorensis
Ramalina sorediosa
Ramalina subcalicaris
Ramalina subfraxinea
Ramalina subleptocarpha
Ramalina tasmanica
Ramalina thrausta
Ramalina wigginsiae
Ramalina yasudae
372 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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