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Image of tung oil tree
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Tung Oil Tree

Vernicia fordii (Hemsl.) Airy Shaw

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Vernicia fordii (Hemsl.) Airy Shaw
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Aleurites fordii
Species recognized by New Zealand Species List and United States Species List
Aleurites fordii
Recognized by ECOCROP
Vernicia fordii
Species recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CA, Australia Species List, Brazil Species List, China Species List, Colombia Species List, Democratic Republic of the Congo Species List, Georgia Species List, Guatemala Species List, Myanmar Species List, New Zealand Species List, Paraguay Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Taiwan Species List, Venezuela Species List, Vietnam Species List, Argentina Species List, Japan Species List, wikipedia EU, Indian Ocean Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, NCBI, wikipedia emerging languages, and United States Species List
Vernicia fordii
Recognized by Furui 2020
Vernicia fordii (Hemsl.) Airy Shaw
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Vernicia fordii (Hemsl.) Airy Shaw
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe
Vernicia fordii (Hemsley) Airy Shaw
Recognized by eFloras
Vernicia fordii Airy Shaw
Species recognized by GBIF classification, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, and Mozambique Species List
Aleurites fordii
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Aleurites fordii Hemsl.
Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution
Aleurites fordii Hemsley
Recognized by iDigBio type specimen records
Vernicia fordii
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Simpson et al 2020, Global Biotic Interactions, and TRY summarized records
Vernicia fordii
Recognized by Flickr Group
Vernicia fordii (Hemsl.) Airy Shaw
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Vernicia fordii (Hemsl.) Airy-Shaw
Species recognized by USDA Plants data

Alternative Names

Aleurites fordii Hemsl.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Aleurites fordii
Synonym according to NCBI
Aleurites fordii Hemsl.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and Flora of Zimbabwe
Aleurites fordii Hemsl.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Aleurites fordii Hemsl.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023 and USDA PLANTS images

Common Names

English

Candle-nut tree
prefer
Recognized by admin
tungoil tree
prefer
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names
tung oil tree preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
tung tree
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Tungoil tree
prefer
Recognized by Simpson et al 2020

Abkhazian

Атунгҵла preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

ورنيشة فوردية preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Fordi yağlıağacı preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Tung preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Burmese

တန်းဆီပင် preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

tung preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

桐子花 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
桐油
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
气桐子
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
油桐
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)
油桐叶
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
油桐子
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
油桐根
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Holzölbaum preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

オオアブラギリ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020

Korean

유동나무 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malayalam

ടങ് മരം preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Paiwan

abulakili preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

درخت جلا preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Tung Forda preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Тунг Форда preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Tungträd preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Trẩu trơn preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

ورنيشه فورديه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azb

فوردی یاغلی آغاجی preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Nan

Iû-tâng preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Yue

油桐 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

油桐 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

桐子树 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
桐油树
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
油桐
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)
罂子桐
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
荏桐
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

油桐 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

油桐 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

油桐 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Vernicia fordii (Hemsl.) Airy Shaw

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Vernicia
Vernicia fordii (Hemsl.) Airy Shaw (this page)
Vernicia cordata (Thunb.) Airy Shaw
Vernicia montana Lour.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Vernicia Lour.
Vernicia fordii (Hemsl.) Airy Shaw (this page)
Vernicia cordata (Thunb.) Airy Shaw
Vernicia montana Lour.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Vernicia
Vernicia fordii (Hemsl.) Airy Shaw (this page)
Vernicia cordata (Thunb.) Airy Shaw
Vernicia montana Lour.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Vernicia
Vernicia fordii (Hemsl.) Airy Shaw (this page)
Vernicia cordata (Thunb.) Airy Shaw
Vernicia montana Lour.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Vernicia Lour.
Vernicia fordii Airy Shaw (this page)
Vernicia cordata (Thunb.) Airy Shaw
Vernicia graniticola G. V. Pope
Vernicia montana Lour.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Rosanae
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Vernicia Lour.
Vernicia fordii (Hemsl.) Airy Shaw (this page)
Vernicia cordata (Thunb.) Airy Shaw
Vernicia montana Lour.

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Vernicia fordii (Hemsl.) Airy Shaw (this page)
Acidocroton madrigalensis A. M. Hanan & V. W. Steinm.
Adelia oaxacana (Müll. Arg.) Hemsl.
Afrotrewia kamerunica Pax & K. Hoffm.
Alchornea humbertii Leandri
Alchornea perrieri Leandri
Amyrea grandifolia Radcl.-Sm.
Argomuellera bilocularis McPherson
Argomuellera integra McPherson
Argomuellera oblanceolata McPherson
Argomuellera perrieri (Leandri) J. Léonard
Argomuellera stenophylla McPherson
Benoistia perrieri H. Perrier & Leandri
Bernardia albida Lundell
Bernardia chiapensis Lundell
Bernardia chinantlensis A. Cerv. & Flores Olv.
Bernardia fonsecae A. Cerv. & J. Jiménez Ram.
Bernardia gentryana Croizat
Bernardia heteropilosa McVaugh
Bernardia macrocarpa A. Cerv. & Flores Olv.
Bernardia ovalifolia Lundell
Bernardia santanae McVaugh
Bernardia spongiosa McVaugh
Bernardia valdesii A. Cerv. & Flores Olv.
Bernardia viridis Millsp.
Bernardia wilburii McVaugh
Cleidion capuronii Leandri
Cleidion velutinum McPherson
Cnidoscolus autlanensis Breckon
Cnidoscolus elasticus Lundell
Cnidoscolus liebmannii Lundell
Cnidoscolus monicanus J. A. Lomelí, Sahagun & V. W. Steinm.
Cnidoscolus rostratus Lundell
Cnidoscolus rzedowskii Fern. Casas & V. W. Steinm.
Cnidoscolus sinaloensis Breckon ex Fern. Casas
Cnidoscolus souzae McVaugh
Cnidoscolus spinosus Lundell
Cnidoscolus tehuacanensis Breckon
Cnidoscolus tepiquensis (Costantin & Gallaud) Lundell
Croton aceroides Radcl.-Sm.
Croton aleuritoides P. E. Berry
Croton argyrodaphne Baill.
Croton buchii Urb.
Croton carpostellatus B. L. León & Mart. Gord.
Croton crossolepis P. E. Berry & Kainul.
Croton cupreolepis P. E. Berry, B. W. van Ee & Kainul.
Croton droguetioides Kainul. & Radcl.-Sm.
Croton enigmaticus P. E. Berry & B. W. van Ee
Croton ferricretus Kainul., B. W. van Ee & P. E. Berry
Croton humbertii Leandri
Croton inhambanensis Radcl.-Sm.
Croton lichenisilvae Leandri
Croton lindquistii V. W. Steinm.
Croton megaladenus Urb.
Croton pascualii E. J. Lott & Mart. Gord.
Croton pseudoglabellus Lundell
Croton radiatus P. E. Berry & Kainul.
Croton siltepecensis Lundell
Croton sousae Mart. Gord. & Cruz Durán
Croton suberosus Kunth
Croton tchibangensis Pellegr.
Croton ynesae Croizat
Euphorbia analamerae Leandri
Euphorbia calyculata Kunth
Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn.
Euphorbia coalcomanensis (Croizat) V. W. Steinm.
Euphorbia contorta L. C. Leach
Euphorbia decliviticola L. C. Leach
Euphorbia elastica Jum.
Euphorbia grandicornis Goebel ex N. E. Br.
Euphorbia grandicornis subsp. sejuncta L. C. Leach
Euphorbia haevermansii X. Aubriot & Lowry
Euphorbia heterophylla L.
Euphorbia hubertii Pax
Euphorbia letestui J. Raynal
Euphorbia macvaughii Carvajal & Lomelí
Euphorbia nusbaumeri X. Aubriot & Lowry
Euphorbia nutans Lag.
Euphorbia tanquahuete Sessé & Moc.
Garcia parviflora Lundell
Grossera major Pax
Grossera perrieri Leandri
Gymnanthes insolita Ferris
Gymnanthes longipes Müll. Arg.
Hancea inhospita McPherson
Jatropha cinerea (Ortega) Müll. Arg.
Jatropha subaequiloba Radcl.-Sm.
Jatropha tehuantepecana J. Jiménez Ram. & A. Campos Vilb.
Leeuwenbergia africana Letouzey & N. Hallé.
Macaranga alnifolia Baker
Macaranga cuspidata Boivin ex Baill.
Macaranga echinocarpa Baker
Omphalea commutata Müll. Arg.
Pleradenophora lottiae (McVaugh) A. L. Melo & Esser
Pleradenophora tikalana (Lundell) A. L. Melo & Esser
Sebastiania chiapensis Lundell
Sebastiania hintonii Lundell
Sebastiania jaliscensis McVaugh
Sebastiania pavoniana (Müll. Arg.) Müll. Arg.
Tetrorchidium trichotocarpum McPherson
Tragia perrieri Leandri
1432 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Crotonoideae
Aleuritideae
Vernicia
Vernicia fordii (this page)
Vernicia montana

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Euphorbiales
Euphorbiaceae
Vernicia
Vernicia fordii (this page)
Vernicia cordata
Vernicia montana

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Euphorbiales
Euphorbiaceae
Aleurites
Aleurites fordii (this page)
Aleurites ambinux
Aleurites cordatus
Aleurites cordifolius
Aleurites erraticus
Aleurites javanicus
Aleurites lanceolatus
Aleurites lobatus
Aleurites moluccanus
Aleurites montanus
Aleurites peltatus
Aleurites pentaphyllus
Aleurites rockinghamensis
Aleurites trilobus
Aleurites trispermus
Aleurites vernicifluus
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