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Image of American spikenard
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American Spikenard

Aralia bicrenata Wooton & Standl.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Aralia bicrenata Wooton & Standl.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Aralia bicrenata
Species recognized by wikipedia VI, Mexico Species List, Sabath et al 2016, and United States Species List
Aralia bicrenata Wooton & Standl.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Aralia arizonica Eastw.
Recognized by iDigBio type specimen records
Aralia bicrenata
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz and iNaturalist data coverage
Aralia bicrenata Wooton & Standl.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, and GBIF data coverage
Aralia bicrenata Wooton & Standl.
Recognized by NMNH type specimens
Aralia racemosa L. subsp. bicrenata (Wooton & Standl.) S. L. Welsh & N. D. Atwood
Subspecies recognized by USDA PLANTS images and USDA Plants data
Aralia racemosa subsp. bicrenata
Subspecies recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Aralia racemosa subsp. bicrenata (Wooton & Standl.) S. L. Welsh & N. D. Atwood
Subspecies recognized by Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Alternative Names

Aralia arizonica Eastw.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Aralia racemosa subsp. bicrenata (Wooton & Standl.) S. L. Welsh & J. T. Atwood
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Aralia arizonica Eastw.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Aralia racemosa ssp. bicrenata (Wooton & Standl.) S. L. Welsh & J. T. Atwood
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Aralia arizonica Eastw.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Aralia bicrenata Wooton & Standl.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Aralia bicrenata Wooton & Standl.
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images
Aralia racemosa subsp. bicrenata (Wooton & Standl.) S. L. Welsh & J. T. Atwood
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

American spikenard preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images

Curated hierarchies for Aralia bicrenata Wooton & Standl.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Apiales
Araliaceae
Aralia
Aralia bicrenata Wooton & Standl. (this page)
Aralia apioides Hand.-Mazz.
Aralia armata (Wall. ex G. Don) Seem.
Aralia atropurpurea Franch.
Aralia bahiana J. Wen
Aralia bipinnata Blanco
Aralia cachemirica Decne.
Aralia caesia Hand.-Mazz.
Aralia californica S. Watson
Aralia castanopsiscola (Hayata) J. Wen
Aralia chinensis L.
Aralia continentalis Kitag.
Aralia cordata Thunb.
Aralia dasyphylla Miq.
Aralia dasyphylloides (Hand.-Mazz.) J. Wen
Aralia debilis J. Wen
Aralia decaisneana Hance
Aralia delavayi J. Wen
Aralia devendrae Pusalkar
Aralia duplex R. Chaves
Aralia echinocaulis Hand.-Mazz.
Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem.
Aralia excelsa (Griseb.) J. Wen
Aralia fargesii Franch.
Aralia ferox Miq.
Aralia finlaysoniana (Wall. ex G. Don) Seem.
Aralia foliolosa Seem. ex C. B. Clarke
Aralia frodiniana J. Wen
Aralia gigantea J. Wen
Aralia gintungensis C. Y. Wu ex K. M. Feng
Aralia glabra Matsum.
Aralia glabrifoliolata (C. B. Shang) J. Wen
Aralia henryi Harms
Aralia hiepiana J. Wen & Lowry
Aralia hispida Vent.
Aralia houheensis W. X. Wang, W. Y. Guo & Y. S. Fu
Aralia humilis Cav.
Aralia hypoglauca (C. J. Qi & T. R. Cao) J. Wen & Y. F. Deng
Aralia kansuensis G. Hoo
Aralia kingdon-wardii J. Wen, Lowry & Esser
Aralia leschenaultii (DC.) J. Wen
Aralia lihengiana J. Wen, L. L. Deng & X. C. Shi
Aralia malabarica Bedd.
Aralia melanocarpa (H. Lév.) Lauener
Aralia merrillii C. B. Shang
Aralia mexicana (C. B. Shang & X. P. Li) Frodin
Aralia montana Blume
Aralia nudicaulis L.
Aralia officinalis Z. Z. Wang
Aralia parasitica (D. Don) J. Wen
Aralia plumosa H. L. Li
Aralia racemosa L.
Aralia regeliana Marchal
Aralia rex (Ekman) J. Wen
Aralia scaberula G. Hoo
Aralia scopulorum Brandegee
Aralia searelliana Dunn
Aralia shangiana J. Wen
Aralia soratensis Marchal
Aralia spinifolia Merr.
Aralia spinosa L.
Aralia stellata (King) J. Wen
Aralia stipulata Franch.
Aralia subcordata (Wall. ex G. Don) J. Wen
Aralia thomsonii Seem. ex C. B. Clarke
Aralia tibetana G. Hoo
Aralia tomentella Franch.
Aralia undulata Hand.-Mazz.
Aralia urticifolia Blume ex Miq.
Aralia verticillata (Dunn) J. Wen
Aralia vietnamensis Ha
Aralia warmingiana (Marchal) J. Wen
Aralia wilsonii Harms
Aralia yunnanensis Franch.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Araliaceae
Aralia L.
Aralia bicrenata Wooton & Standl. (this page)
Aralia apioides Hand.-Mazz.
Aralia armata (Wall. ex G. Don) Seem.
Aralia atropurpurea Franch.
Aralia bahiana J. Wen
Aralia bipinnata Blanco
Aralia cachemirica Decne.
Aralia caesia Hand.-Mazz.
Aralia californica S. Watson
Aralia castanopsiscola (Hayata) J. Wen
Aralia chinensis L.
Aralia continentalis Kitag.
Aralia cordata Thunb.
Aralia dasyphylla Miq.
Aralia dasyphylloides (Hand.-Mazz.) J. Wen
Aralia debilis J. Wen
Aralia decaisneana Hance
Aralia delavayi J. Wen
Aralia devendrae Pusalkar
Aralia duplex R. Chaves
Aralia echinocaulis Hand.-Mazz.
Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem.
Aralia excelsa (Griseb.) J. Wen
Aralia fargesii Franch.
Aralia ferox Miq.
Aralia finlaysoniana (Wall. ex G. Don) Seem.
Aralia foliolosa Seem. ex C. B. Clarke
Aralia frodiniana J. Wen
Aralia gigantea J. Wen
Aralia gintungensis C. Y. Wu ex K. M. Feng
Aralia glabra Matsum.
Aralia glabrifoliolata (C. B. Shang) J. Wen
Aralia henryi Harms
Aralia hiepiana J. Wen & Lowry
Aralia hispida Vent.
Aralia humilis Cav.
Aralia hypoglauca (C. J. Qi & T. R. Cao) J. Wen & Y. F. Deng
Aralia indonesica Doweld
Aralia kansuensis G. Hoo
Aralia kingdon-wardii J. Wen, Lowry & Esser
Aralia leschenaultii (DC.) J. Wen
Aralia malabarica Bedd.
Aralia melanocarpa (H. Lév.) Lauener
Aralia merrillii C. B. Shang
Aralia mexicana (C. B. Shang & X. P. Li) Frodin
Aralia montana Blume
Aralia nudicaulis L.
Aralia officinalis Z. Z. Wang
Aralia parasitica (D. Don) Buch.-Ham. ex Bosse
Aralia plumosa H. L. Li
Aralia racemosa L.
Aralia regeliana Marchal
Aralia rex (Ekman) J. Wen
Aralia scaberula G. Hoo
Aralia scopulorum Brandegee
Aralia searelliana Dunn
Aralia soratensis Marchal
Aralia spinifolia Merr.
Aralia spinosa L.
Aralia stellata (King) J. Wen
Aralia stipulata Franch.
Aralia subcordata (Wall. ex G. Don) J. Wen
Aralia thomsonii Seem. ex C. B. Clarke
Aralia tibetana G. Hoo
Aralia tomentella Franch.
Aralia triloba W. Bull ex W. Richards
Aralia undulata Hand.-Mazz.
Aralia urticifolia Blume ex Miq.
Aralia verticillata (Dunn) J. Wen
Aralia vietnamensis Ha
Aralia wangshanensis (W. C. Cheng) Y. F. Deng
Aralia warmingiana (Marchal) J. Wen
Aralia wilsonii Harms
Aralia yunnanensis Franch.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Apiales
Araliaceae
Aralia
Aralia bicrenata Wooton & Standl. (this page)
Aralia apioides Hand.-Mazz.
Aralia armata (Wall. ex G. Don) Seem.
Aralia atropurpurea Franch.
Aralia bahiana J. Wen
Aralia bipinnata Blanco
Aralia cachemirica Decne.
Aralia caesia Hand.-Mazz.
Aralia californica S. Watson
Aralia castanopsiscola (Hayata) J. Wen
Aralia chinensis L.
Aralia continentalis Kitag.
Aralia cordata Thunb.
Aralia dasyphylla Miq.
Aralia dasyphylloides (Hand.-Mazz.) J. Wen
Aralia debilis J. Wen
Aralia decaisneana Hance
Aralia delavayi J. Wen
Aralia devendrae Pusalkar
Aralia duplex R. Chaves
Aralia echinocaulis Hand.-Mazz.
Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem.
Aralia excelsa (Griseb.) J. Wen
Aralia fargesii Franch.
Aralia ferox Miq.
Aralia finlaysoniana (Wall. ex G. Don) Seem.
Aralia foliolosa Seem. ex C. B. Clarke
Aralia frodiniana J. Wen
Aralia gigantea J. Wen
Aralia gintungensis C. Y. Wu ex K. M. Feng
Aralia glabra Matsum.
Aralia glabrifoliolata (C. B. Shang) J. Wen
Aralia henryi Harms
Aralia hiepiana J. Wen & Lowry
Aralia hispida Vent.
Aralia houheensis W. X. Wang, W. Y. Guo & Y. S. Fu
Aralia humilis Cav.
Aralia hypoglauca (C. J. Qi & T. R. Cao) J. Wen & Y. F. Deng
Aralia kansuensis G. Hoo
Aralia kingdon-wardii J. Wen, Lowry & Esser
Aralia leschenaultii (DC.) J. Wen
Aralia lihengiana J. Wen, L. L. Deng & X. C. Shi
Aralia malabarica Bedd.
Aralia melanocarpa (H. Lev.) Lauener
Aralia merrillii C. B. Shang
Aralia mexicana (C. B. Shang & X. P. Li) Frodin
Aralia montana Blume
Aralia nudicaulis L.
Aralia officinalis Z. Z. Wang
Aralia parasitica (D. Don) J. Wen
Aralia plumosa H. L. Li
Aralia racemosa L.
Aralia regeliana Marchal
Aralia rex (Ekman) J. Wen
Aralia scaberula G. Hoo
Aralia scopulorum Brandegee
Aralia searelliana Dunn
Aralia shangiana J. Wen
Aralia soratensis Marchal
Aralia spinifolia Merr.
Aralia spinosa L.
Aralia stellata (King) J. Wen
Aralia stipulata Franch.
Aralia subcordata (Wall. ex G. Don) J. Wen
Aralia thomsonii Seem. ex C. B. Clarke
Aralia tibetana G. Hoo
Aralia tomentella Franch.
Aralia undulata Hand.-Mazz.
Aralia urticifolia Blume ex Miq.
Aralia verticillata (Dunn) J. Wen
Aralia vietnamensis Ha
Aralia warmingiana (Marchal) J. Wen
Aralia wilsonii Harms
Aralia yunnanensis Franch.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Araliaceae
Aralia L.
Aralia bicrenata Wooton & Standl. (this page)
Aralia apioides Hand.-Mazz.
Aralia armata Seem.
Aralia atropurpurea Franch.
Aralia bahiana J. Wen
Aralia bipinnata Blanco
Aralia brittonia
Aralia cachemirica Decne.
Aralia caesia Hand.-Mazz.
Aralia californica S. Watson
Aralia castanopsiscola (Hayata) J. Wen
Aralia chinensis L.
Aralia cissifolia Griff.
Aralia coloradensis Knowlton
Aralia continentalis Kitag.
Aralia cordata Thunb.
Aralia coriacea Velenovsky 1884
Aralia dasyphylla Miq.
Aralia dasyphylloides (Hand.-Mazz.) J. Wen
Aralia debilis J. Wen
Aralia decaisneana Hance
Aralia delavayi J. Wen
Aralia devendrae Pusalkar
Aralia dorofeevii
Aralia echinocaulis Hand.-Mazz.
Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem.
Aralia elegans C. N. Ho
Aralia eutawensis Berry
Aralia excelsa (Griseb.) J. Wen
Aralia fargesii Franch.
Aralia ferox Miq.
Aralia finlaysoniana Seem.
Aralia foliolosa Seem. ex C. B. Clarke
Aralia frodiniana J. Wen
Aralia gigantea J. Wen
Aralia gintungensis C. Y. Wu ex K. M. Feng
Aralia glabra Matsum.
Aralia glabrifoliolata (C. B. Shang) J. Wen
Aralia gronlandica Heer
Aralia henryi Harms
Aralia hiepiana J. Wen & Lowry
Aralia hispida Vent.
Aralia houheensis W. X. Wang, W. Y. Guo & Y. S. Fu
Aralia humilis Cav.
Aralia hypoglauca (C. J. Qi & T. R. Cao) J. Wen & Y. F. Deng
Aralia kansuensis G. Hoo
Aralia kingdon-wardii J. Wen, Lowry & Esser
Aralia laevis J. Wen
Aralia lanceolata Saporta
Aralia lasseniana Lesquereux
Aralia leschenaultii (DC.) J. Wen
Aralia lewis J. Wen
Aralia lihengiana J. Wen, L. L. Deng & X. C. Shi
Aralia lusatica
Aralia macrophylla Newberry
Aralia malabarica Bedd.
Aralia masoni Lesquereux
Aralia melanocarpa (Levl.) Lauener
Aralia merrillii C. B. Shang
Aralia mexicana (C. B. Shang & X. P. Li) Frodin
Aralia montana Blume
Aralia notata Lesquereux 1878
Aralia nudicaulis L.
Aralia officinalis Z. Z. Wang
Aralia palmata Newberry 1895
Aralia parasitica (D. Don) J. Wen
Aralia plumosa H. L. Li
Aralia problematica Berry
Aralia quinquepartita Lesquereux 1874
Aralia racemifera Saporta
Aralia racemosa L.
Aralia reesidei Knowlton
Aralia regeliana Marchal
Aralia rex (Ekman ex Harms) J. Wen
Aralia scaberula G. Hoo
Aralia scopulorum Brandegee
Aralia searelliana Dunn
Aralia semina Berry
Aralia serrata Knowlton
Aralia serrulata Knowlton 1899
Aralia shangiana J. Wen
Aralia soratensis Marchal
Aralia spinifolia Merr.
Aralia spinosa L.
Aralia stellata (King) J. Wen
Aralia stipulata Franch.
Aralia subcordata (Wall. ex G. Don) J. Wen
Aralia thomsonii Seem. ex C. B. Clarke
Aralia tibetana G. Hoo
Aralia tomentella Franch.
Aralia trilobata Newberry
Aralia umbellata Pohl
Aralia undulata Hand.-Mazz.
Aralia urticifolia Blume ex Miq.
Aralia verticillata (Dunn) J. Wen
Aralia vietnamensis Ha
Aralia warmingiana (Marchal) J. Wen
Aralia weissii
Aralia wilsonii Harms
Aralia wrightii Knowlton 1899
Aralia yunnanensis Franch.
33 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Apiales
Araliaceae
Aralia L.
Aralia racemosa L.
Aralia racemosa subsp. bicrenata (Wooton & Standl.) S. L. Welsh & N. D. Atwood (this page)
Aralia racemosa subsp. racemosa L.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Choripetalae
Dialypetaleae
Umbelliflorae
Araliaceae
Aralioideae
Aralia
Aralia bicrenata (this page)
Aralia acerifolia
Aralia acutifolia
Aralia angularis
Aralia apioides
Aralia apoensis
Aralia arborea
Aralia argentata
Aralia armata
Aralia atropurpurea
Aralia avicenniifolia
Aralia bahiana
Aralia bipinnata
Aralia cachemirica
Aralia caesia
Aralia californica
Aralia capitata
Aralia castanopsiscola
Aralia catalpifolia
Aralia chapaense
Aralia cheirophylla
Aralia cissifolia
Aralia cordata
Aralia crassinervia
Aralia cumanensis
Aralia dactyligolia
Aralia dasyphylloides
Aralia debilis
Aralia decaisneana
Aralia delavayi
Aralia devendrae
Aralia discolor
Aralia disperma
Aralia echinocaulis
Aralia echinops
Aralia elata
Aralia elegans
Aralia fargesii
Aralia ferox
Aralia finlaysoniana
Aralia foliolosa
Aralia frodiniana
Aralia gigantea
Aralia gintungensis
Aralia glabra
Aralia glabrifoliolata
Aralia glomerulata
Aralia guatemalensis
Aralia henryi
Aralia hiepiana
Aralia houheensis
Aralia humboldtiana
Aralia humilis
Aralia hupehensis
Aralia hypoglauca
Aralia incisa
Aralia japonica
Aralia jatrophaefolia
Aralia javanica
Aralia kansuensis
Aralia kingdon-wardii
Aralia laevis
Aralia lantsangensis
Aralia leschenaultii
Aralia lihengiana
Aralia mandshurica
Aralia melanocarpa
Aralia merrillii
Aralia mexicana
Aralia monogyna
Aralia montana
Aralia mutisiana
Aralia nobilis
Aralia nudicaulis
Aralia nymphaeifolia
Aralia obtusiloba
Aralia officinalis
Aralia parasitica
Aralia plumosa
Aralia quinquefolia
Aralia regeliana
Aralia rex
Aralia scaberula
Aralia scopulorum
Aralia searelliana
Aralia shangiana
Aralia soratensis
Aralia stellata
Aralia subcapitata
Aralia subcordata
Aralia ternata
Aralia thomsonii
Aralia tomentella
Aralia trigyna
Aralia undulata
Aralia urticifolia
Aralia verticillata
Aralia vietnamensis
Aralia warmingiana
Aralia wilsonii
Aralia yunnanensis
62 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Choripetalae
Dialypetaleae
Umbelliflorae
Araliaceae
Aralioideae
Aralia
Aralia racemosa
Aralia racemosa subsp. bicrenata (this page)
Aralia racemosa subsp. racemosa
Aralia racemosa var. sachalinensis
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