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Diagnostic Description

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Can be differentiated from its congeners by the following combination of characters: caudal fin forked; opercular spot pale or missing; spots and bars on dorsal and caudal-fin membranes brown, red in life; soft rays in unpaired fins pale brown; predorsal and subdorsal back reddish and body above anal fin base iridescent blue to green in life; body with 10-12 faint and inconspicuous dark bars; top of head and predorsal body without dark spots; posterior tip or margin of scales on body conspicuously darker than scales; distal part of first soft pelvic-fin ray red in life (Ref. 42924).
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Recorder
Armi G. Torres
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 12 - 16; Dorsal soft rays (total): 6 - 8; Analspines: 17; Analsoft rays: 13 - 17; Vertebrae: 29
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Biology

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Inhabits small hill streams along heterogeneously structured shores with many overhanging shrubs and submerged roots (Ref. 42924).
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Estelita Emily Capuli
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Red-backed paradise fish

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The red-backed paradise fish (Macropodus erythropterus) is a species of gourami endemic to streams in Vietnam. This species grows to a standard length of 6.5 cm (2.6 in),[2] and it is sometimes seen in the aquarium trade.[3]

Range and habitat

The red-backed paradise fish is endemic to central Vietnam, where only known from the Quang Tri River, a part of the Giang River basin.[1] Here it inhabits hill streams in areas with submerged roots and overhanging vegetation.[2]

Taxonomy

This species cannot be reliably separated from M. hongkongensis, M. opercularis and M. spechti by meristics and morphometrics.[4] It differs from the first two in colouration, but the validity of the generally recognised colour differences between M. erythropterus and M. spechti (the latter lacking red in the dorsal, anal and tail fins) is questionable and a review of specimens in 2008 found that it was not reliable. As a consequence, some authorities have recommended considering M. erythropterus as a junior synonym of M. spechti.[4] The 2008 study did not include specimens from the type locality of M. erythropterus, leading others to reject the results and continue to recognise it as a valid species, although noting the need for further studies.[5][6] According to the IUCN, the validity of M. erythropterus as a species require confirmation.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Huckstorf, V. (2012). "Macropodus erythropterus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012: e.T187964A1839898. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T187964A1839898.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2017). "Macropodus erythropterus" in FishBase. June 2017 version.
  3. ^ SeriouslyFish: Macropodus erythropterus. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
  4. ^ a b Winstanley, Tom, and Kendall D. Clements. "Morphological re-examination and taxonomy of the genus Macropodus (Perciformes, Osphronemidae)." Zootaxa 19.8 (2008): 1-27.
  5. ^ Herder, F., J. Huykebrouck, and K. Busse (2010). Catalogue of type specimens of fishes in the Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Bonn. Bonn Zoological Bulletin 59: 109-136.
  6. ^ Kottelat, M. (2013). The fishes of the inland waters of southeast Asia: a catalogue and core bibliography of the fishes known to occur in freshwaters, mangroves and estuaries. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement 27: 1-663.
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Red-backed paradise fish: Brief Summary

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The red-backed paradise fish (Macropodus erythropterus) is a species of gourami endemic to streams in Vietnam. This species grows to a standard length of 6.5 cm (2.6 in), and it is sometimes seen in the aquarium trade.

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