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Cole'S Charr

Salvelinus colii (Günther 1863)

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Diagnostic Description

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Distinguished from congeners in Ireland by the following combination of characters: body depth 20-25% SL; snout conical, lower jaw not included in upper one; pectoral length 0.5-0.7 times in distance from its origin to pelvic origin; small to indistinct spots on lower flank, whitish to red or orange (Ref. 59043).
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Biology

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Occurs in lakes. Feeds on benthic and planktonic invertebrates. Spawns in November-December (Ref. 59043).
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Salvelinus colii

provided by wikipedia EN

Salvelinus colii, also called Cole's char,[4][5] Enniskillen char[6] or Trevelyan's char, is a cold-water species of char fish in the family Salmonidae.[7][8][9]

Salvelinus colii is currently located in Ireland, in several lakes[10] draining westward,[11] in County Clare, County Kerry, County Galway, County Mayo, County Donegal and County Westmeath.[12][1] Lough Ennell and Lough Conn are major sites.[13]

Taxonomy

Name

The English word "char[r]" is thought to derive from Old Irish ceara/cera meaning "[blood] red,"[14] referring to its pink-red underside.[15][16] This would also connect with its Welsh name torgoch, "red belly."[17]

Biology

Drawing of Salvelinus colii, 1877

Salvelinus colii spawns in November/December.[1] Feeds on benthic and planktonic invertebrates.[18]

References

  1. ^ a b c Freyhof, J.; Kottelat, M. (2008). "Salvelinus colii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T135407A4125452. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T135407A4125452.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Figure 13: Salvelinus scharffi, Scharff's charr (Regan 1911)". ResearchGate.
  3. ^ "Figure 15: Salvelinus trevelyani, Trevelyan's charr (Regan 1908, 1911)". ResearchGate.
  4. ^ Wallace, Alfred Russel (1 May 2007). Island Life. Cosimo, Inc. ISBN 9781602065031 – via Google Books.
  5. ^ "Ireland Endemic Freshwater Fish Checklist". lntreasures.com.
  6. ^ Couch, Jonathan (12 February 1877). A History of the Fishes of the British Islands. G. Bell. p. 269 – via Internet Archive. Enniskillen Char.
  7. ^ "the origin and history of British fauna". CUP Archive. 1952 – via Google Books.
  8. ^ "ITIS Standard Report Page: Salvelinus colii". www.itis.gov.
  9. ^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Salvelinus colii (Günther, 1863)". www.marinespecies.org.
  10. ^ "the origin and history of British fauna". CUP Archive. 1952 – via Google Books.
  11. ^ Kottelat, Maurice; Freyhof, Jörg (12 February 2018). Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat. ISBN 9782839902984 – via Google Books.
  12. ^ "Irish Fisheries Investigations: Freshwater". Stationery Office; To be purchased from Government Publications Sale Office. 12 February 1966 – via Google Books.
  13. ^ Stendall, J. A. Sidney; Kertland, Mary P. H. (12 February 1961). "The Irish Naturalists' Journal". I.N.J. Committee. – via Google Books.
  14. ^ "eDIL - Irish Language Dictionary". edil.qub.ac.uk.
  15. ^ Skeat, Walter W. (15 February 2013). An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language. Courier Corporation. ISBN 9780486317656 – via Google Books.
  16. ^ Various. Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 1 of 4: A-D). Library of Alexandria. ISBN 9781465562883 – via Google Books.
  17. ^ Weekley, Ernest (5 March 2013). An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English. Courier Corporation. ISBN 9780486122878 – via Google Books.
  18. ^ "Salvelinus colii summary page". FishBase.

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Salvelinus colii: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Salvelinus colii, also called Cole's char, Enniskillen char or Trevelyan's char, is a cold-water species of char fish in the family Salmonidae.

Salvelinus colii is currently located in Ireland, in several lakes draining westward, in County Clare, County Kerry, County Galway, County Mayo, County Donegal and County Westmeath. Lough Ennell and Lough Conn are major sites.

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