Spirotaenia is a genus of basal green algae that may be sister to the Chlorokybophyceae.[1] It was previously considered to be part of the Zygnemataceae. It is sexually conjugating, a mode of reproduction that was previously only known in the Zygnemataceae/Mesotaeniaceae, the sister groups to the land plants. This is surprising, as Spirotaenia is much more basal. The conjugating process is substantially aberrant.[2][3] Spirotaenia may actually be more than one distinct lineage which may not be closely related.[4]
Rhodophyta (red algae)
Glaucophyta (opaque cyan algae)
Viridiplantae PrasinodermophytaPalmophyllophyceae (prasinophyte clade VI)
StreptophytesMesostigmatophyta:
Mesostigmatophyceae
Spirotaenia
Charophyceae (stoneworts)
PlantaeSpirotaenia is a genus of basal green algae that may be sister to the Chlorokybophyceae. It was previously considered to be part of the Zygnemataceae. It is sexually conjugating, a mode of reproduction that was previously only known in the Zygnemataceae/Mesotaeniaceae, the sister groups to the land plants. This is surprising, as Spirotaenia is much more basal. The conjugating process is substantially aberrant. Spirotaenia may actually be more than one distinct lineage which may not be closely related.
