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Lifespan, longevity, and ageing

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Observations: Little is known about the longevity of these animals, but one specimen lived 4 years in captivity (Richard Weigl 2005).
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Atacama Desert Habitat

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One of the habitats of this species is the Atacama Desert, along the northwest coast of Chile. This desert is essentially bounded by the Pacific Ocean on the west.extending nearly 1600 kilometres and reaching a maximum width of 180 km. In many areas rainfall has never been recorded, and the Atacama is considered one of the driest deserts in the world. Consequently, an extremely arid, almost barren, landscape predominates. Despite the aridity of this desert, some cacti (Eulychnia), perennials (Nolana), and mesquite (Prosopis) occur in basins where occasional water accumulation occurs. Relatively few animal species have adapted to this arid environment and therefore, faunal diversity and density is extremely low, while endemism is high. Even bacteria are scarce, and in many portions of the desert insects and fungi are absent. While bacterial occurrences are even scarce compared to other deserts, there are a number of extremophiles and lithic microbial communities which specialize in exploiting minerals such as dolomite, quartz, gypsum, halite and limestone.

Few fauna have adapted to successfully inhabit this extremely arid habitat. Only 120 vertebrate taxa are found in the ecoregion. There are approximately 550 species of vascular plants representing 225 genera and 80 families in the lomas formations. The most diverse families are the Asteraceae, Nolanaceae, Cactaceae, Boraginaceae, and Apiaceae. Plant endemism is very high (in excess of 60 percent). Three cacti are endemic to the northern part of the Atacama Desert; in particular these endemic plants include Eulychnia iquiquensisand Copiapoa spp. Endemic shrubs of the ecoregion include Berberis litoralis, Anisomeria littoralis, Atriplex taltalensis, Adesmia viscidissima, Croton chilensis,Nicotiana solanifolia, Teucrium nudicaule, Monttea chilensis, Stevia trifida, Senecio almeidae and Gutierrezia taltalensis. Endemic plants near Tocopilla are Malesherbia tocopillana, Mathewsia collina and Nolana tocopillensis.

Several mammalian species are found in the Atacama Desert, including the minute Near Threatened Atacama Myotis (Myotis atacamensis); Elegant Fat-tailed Opossum (Thylamys elegans); Manso Grass Mouse (Akodon olivaceus); Osgood's Leaf-eared Mouse (Phyllotis osgoodi); Darwin's Leaf-eared Mouse (Phyllotis darwini) and the South American Gray Fox (Pseudalopex griseus).

Several birds, such as the Rufous-collared Sparrow (Zonotrichia capensis) and the Blue-black Grassquit (Volatinia jacarina) visit the lomas at the onset of austral winter, when many insect pupae hatch. The lomas in bloom are also visited by several species of hummingbirds (e.g., Rhodopis spp., Myrtis spp., and Thaumastura spp.). There are six restricted species of birds found in the north of this ecoregion and the Sechura Desert ecoregion; these birds include the Chilean Woodstar (Eulidia yarrellii), Thick-billed Miner (Geositta crassirostris), White-throated Earthcreeper (Upucerthia albigula), Cactus Canastero (Asthenes cactorum), Slender-billed Finch (Xenospingus concolor, and Tamarugo Conebill (Conirostrum tamarugense). The Andean Condor is also found here in the Atacama. The Chilean Woodstar, Slender-billed Finch, and Tamarugo Conebill are examples of threatened species occurring in the ecoregion.

The South American Leaf-toed Gecko (Phyllodactylus gerrhopygus), found only in southern Peru and northern Chile, occurs in the Atacama Desert. Near-endemic amphibians are represented by the Vallenar toad (Rhinella atacamensis), which occurs in and near oases and streams year-around. Breeding occurs in permanent pools (including livestock water tanks), streams and rivers.Eggs are laid in long strings, and the larvae develop where these were laid. R. atacamensis achieves is highest altitude occurrence at 2574 metres near Mostazal.

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C.Michael Hogan & World Wildlife Fund. 2010. ''Atacama Desert".. Encyclopedia of Earth, National Council for Science and the Environment, Washington DC ed. Mark McGinley. rev. 2013
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Distribution ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Phyllotis darwini ( Asturian )

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Artículu revisáu

El Phyllotis darwini (o mur oreyudu de Darwin) ye un pequeñu royedor d'oreyes grandes y cola llarga.[2] Ye robustaucon grandes güeyos, de pelame trupo polo xeneral de color café esclariando escontra'l banduyu. Vive siempre en zones con vexetación baxa.

Descripción

Alcuéntrase en Perú, Bolivia y Arxentina. En Chile, dende Tarapacá (I Rexón) hasta Malleco (IX Rexón), hasta 4.800 msnm d'altitú.

Bibliografía

  • Guy G. Musser Department of Mammology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024 Phyllotis darwini
  • Michael D. Carleton Department of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC 20560 Phyllotis darwini
  • Wilson, Don Y., and DeeAnn M. Reeder , eds. 1993 Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing xviii + 1207 Smithsonian Institution Press Washington, DC, USA ISBN 1-56098-217-9 Phyllotis darwini
  • Wilson, Don Y., and F. Russell Cole 2000 Common Names of Mammals of the World xiv + 204 Smithsonian Institution Press Washington, DC, USA ISBN 1-56098-383-3 With contributions Phyllotis darwini, Darwin's leaf-eared mouse

Referencies

  1. Patterson, B. & D'Elia, G. 2008. Phyllotis darwini. In: IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded on 29 March 2009.
  2. Semeya d'un Phyllotis darwini

Enllaces esternos

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Phyllotis darwini: Brief Summary ( Asturian )

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Artículu revisáu

El Phyllotis darwini (o mur oreyudu de Darwin) ye un pequeñu royedor d'oreyes grandes y cola llarga. Ye robustaucon grandes güeyos, de pelame trupo polo xeneral de color café esclariando escontra'l banduyu. Vive siempre en zones con vexetación baxa.

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Phyllotis darwini ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Phyllotis darwini és una espècie de rosegador de la família dels cricètids. És endèmic de les zones costaneres del centre-oest de Xile, on viu a altituds d'entre 0 i 2.000 msnm. El seu hàbitat natural són els matollars semiàrids i mediterranis. Es creu que no hi ha cap amenaça significativa per a la supervivència d'aquesta espècie.[1]

L'espècie fou anomenada en honor del naturalista britànic Charles Darwin.[2]

Referències

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Phyllotis darwini Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata
  1. D'Elía, G. Phyllotis darwini. UICN 2016. Llista Vermella d'espècies amenaçades de la UICN, edició 2016, consultada el 3 abril 2017.
  2. Beolens, B.; Watkins, M.; Grayson, M. The Eponym Dictionary of Mammals (en anglès). The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009, p. 100. ISBN 978-0801893049.
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Phyllotis darwini: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Phyllotis darwini és una espècie de rosegador de la família dels cricètids. És endèmic de les zones costaneres del centre-oest de Xile, on viu a altituds d'entre 0 i 2.000 msnm. El seu hàbitat natural són els matollars semiàrids i mediterranis. Es creu que no hi ha cap amenaça significativa per a la supervivència d'aquesta espècie.

L'espècie fou anomenada en honor del naturalista britànic Charles Darwin.

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Darwin-Blattohrmaus ( German )

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Die Darwin-Blattohrmaus (Phyllotis darwini) ist ein Nagetier in der Familie der Wühler, das in Chile vorkommt. Sie ist die Typart der Gattung Blattohrmäuse.[1]

Merkmale

Die Art erreicht eine Kopf-Rumpf-Länge von 107 bis 140 mm sowie eine Schwanzlänge von 105 bis 145 mm. Sie hat 21 bis 31 mm lange Hinterfüße und 21 bis 32 mm lange Ohren. Männchen sind mit einem durchschnittlichen Gewicht von 53 g schwerer als Weibchen, die etwa 42 g wiegen. Das Gewicht variiert im Lauf des Jahres und die größten Werte werden im Winter erreicht. Das Fell ist oberseits braun, an den Körperseiten etwas heller sowie cremefarben bis weiß auf der Unterseite. Über der Brust kann ein gelbbrauner Streifen liegen. Die Darwin-Blattohrmaus hat schwarzbraune Ohren, weiße Füße und einen Schwanz, der deutlich in eine dunkle Oberseite und eine helle Unterseite aufgeteilt ist. Im gleichen Verbreitungsgebiet ist auch die Gelbsteiß-Blattohrmaus (Phyllotis xanthopygus) zu finden. Diese ist in der Region heller als die Darwin-Blattohrmaus, mit weniger braun im Fell der Oberseite und die Ohren sind stärker behaart.[1]

Verbreitung

 src=
Typisches Habitat der Darwin-Blattohrmaus.

Das Verbreitungsgebiet liegt in Chile im Küstenstreifen und in den westlichen Bereichen der Anden, etwa von Antofagasta bis Los Ángeles. Im Gebirge kommt die Darwin-Blattohrmaus bis 2000 Meter Höhe vor. Sie hält sich hauptsächlich in der Vegetationsform Matorral auf, die durch immergrüne Gebüschformationen gekennzeichnet ist.[2] Weiterhin werden halbtrockene Gebiete mit dornigen Sträuchern, an Bewuchs arme Stellen im Umfeld von Wüsten sowie i Hochland und offene Wälder mit Araukarien besucht.[1]

Verschiedene Abhandlungen teilen die Population in drei Unterarten ein.[1]

Andere Werke führen alle beschriebenen Formen als Synonyme.[3]

Lebensweise

Die Art ist nachtaktiv und hält sich auf dem Boden auf. Sie frisst vorwiegend Pflanzensamen und Blätter sowie andere grüne Pflanzenteile. In verschiedenen Gebieten werden diese mit Pilzen und Insekten komplettiert.[1]

Die Fortpflanzung ist auf den Frühling (ab September) und den Sommer (bis Januar/Februar) beschränkt. Weibchen wählen allgemein die größten Männchen zur Paarung, doch es kommt auch zu aggressiven Kämpfen zwischen den Männchen, die tiefe Wunden oder den Tod eines Exemplars zur Folge haben. Durchschnittlich werden pro Wurf 4,2 bis 5,2 Nachkommen geboren. In jeder Fortpflanzungszeit hat ein Weibchen 2 oder 3 Würfe. Da Weibchen ihr maximales Gewicht schon nach 100 Tagen erreichen, wird vermutet, dass sie schneller als Männchen geschlechtsreif sind. Männliche Exemplare sind nach etwa 200 Tagen ausgewachsen.[1]

Die Population kann nach Regenfällen sprunghaft ansteigen. Bei einer Studie stieg die Anzahl der Individuen pro Hektar von 10 auf 230 im Zusammenhang mit einem El-Niño-Ereignis.[1]

Gefährdung

Für die Darwin-Blattohrmaus sind keine Bedrohungen bekannt und in der Region gibt es mehrere Naturschutzgebiete. Die IUCN listet die Art als nicht gefährdet (Least Concern).[2]

Einzelnachweise

  1. a b c d e f g Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher Jr., Russell A. Mittermeier (Hrsg.): Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Volume 7 - Rodents II. Lynx Edicions, 2017, ISBN 978-84-16728-04-6, S. 527 (englisch).
  2. a b Phyllotis darwini in der Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten der IUCN 2016. Eingestellt von: D'elia, G., 2016. Abgerufen am 9. Februar 2020.
  3. Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Hrsg.): Mammal Species of the World. A taxonomic and geographic Reference. 3. Auflage. 2 Bände. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore MD 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4 (englisch, Phyllotis darwini).
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Darwin-Blattohrmaus: Brief Summary ( German )

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Die Darwin-Blattohrmaus (Phyllotis darwini) ist ein Nagetier in der Familie der Wühler, das in Chile vorkommt. Sie ist die Typart der Gattung Blattohrmäuse.

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Darwin's leaf-eared mouse

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Darwin's leaf-eared mouse (Phyllotis darwini) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.[2]

It has terrestrial habits and is endemic to coastal central and northern Chile. It is also found in the Atacama Desert. Members of the species have been found in the Llanos de Challe national park of the Atacama Desert. As a nocturnal rodent, P. darwini utilize the varying degrees of moonlight to determine predation risk and will often alter foraging habits in favor of avoiding predators.[3]

References

Wikispecies has information related to Phyllotis darwini.
  1. ^ D'elia, G. (2016). "Phyllotis darwini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T17224A22341324. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T17224A22341324.en. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
  2. ^ Musser, G.G.; Carleton, M.D. (2005). "Superfamily Muroidea". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 1162. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  3. ^ Vásquez, Rodrigo A. (1994). "Assessment of predation risk via illumination level: facultative central place foraging in the cricetid rodent Phyllotis darwini". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 34 (5): 375–381. doi:10.1007/BF00197008. ISSN 0340-5443. S2CID 26005620.
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Darwin's leaf-eared mouse: Brief Summary

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Darwin's leaf-eared mouse (Phyllotis darwini) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.

It has terrestrial habits and is endemic to coastal central and northern Chile. It is also found in the Atacama Desert. Members of the species have been found in the Llanos de Challe national park of the Atacama Desert. As a nocturnal rodent, P. darwini utilize the varying degrees of moonlight to determine predation risk and will often alter foraging habits in favor of avoiding predators.

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Phyllotis darwini ( Spanish; Castilian )

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El ratón (lauchón) orejudo de Darwin Phyllotis darwini es un pequeño roedor de orejas grandes y cola larga.[2]​ Es una laucha robusta con grandes ojos. De pelaje denso en general de color café aclarando hacia el vientre. Vive siempre en zonas con vegetación baja.

Descripción

Se le encuentra en Perú, Bolivia y Argentina. En Chile, desde Tarapacá (I Región) hasta Malleco (IX Región), hasta 4.800 msnm de altitud.

Bibliografía

  • Guy G. Musser Department of Mammology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024 Phyllotis darwini
  • Michael D. Carleton Department of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC 20560 Phyllotis darwini
  • Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder , eds. 1993 Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing xviii + 1207 Smithsonian Institution Press Washington, DC, USA ISBN 1-56098-217-9 Phyllotis darwini
  • Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole 2000 Common Names of Mammals of the World xiv + 204 Smithsonian Institution Press Washington, DC, USA ISBN 1-56098-383-3 With contributions Phyllotis darwini, Darwin's leaf-eared mouse
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Phyllotis darwini: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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El ratón (lauchón) orejudo de Darwin Phyllotis darwini es un pequeño roedor de orejas grandes y cola larga.​ Es una laucha robusta con grandes ojos. De pelaje denso en general de color café aclarando hacia el vientre. Vive siempre en zonas con vegetación baja.

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Phyllotis darwini ( Basque )

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Phyllotis darwini Phyllotis generoko animalia da. Karraskarien barruko Sigmodontinae azpifamilia eta Cricetidae familian sailkatuta dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)Mammals - full taxonomy and Red List status Ugaztun guztien egoera 2008an
  2. Waterhouse (1837) Cricetidae Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 28. or..

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Phyllotis darwini: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Phyllotis darwini Phyllotis generoko animalia da. Karraskarien barruko Sigmodontinae azpifamilia eta Cricetidae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Phyllotis darwini ( Italian )

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Phyllotis darwini (Waterhouse, 1837) è un roditore della famiglia dei Cricetidi endemico del Cile.[1][2]

Descrizione

Dimensioni

Roditore di piccole dimensioni, con la lunghezza della testa e del corpo tra 99 e 142 mm, la lunghezza della coda tra 91 e 146 mm, la lunghezza del piede tra 23 e 30 mm, la lunghezza delle orecchie tra 22 e 29 mm e un peso fino a 50 g.[3]

Aspetto

Il corpo è robusto ed è ricoperto da una pelliccia relativamente corta. Le parti dorsali sono brunastre con dei riflessi grigiastri, mentre quelle ventrali variano dal biancastro al grigiastro, spesso con una striatura pettorale giallo-brunastra. Le vibrisse sono lunghe. Le orecchie sono molto grandi e rotonde. La coda è più lunga della testa e del corpo. Il cariotipo è 2n=38 FN=72.

Biologia

Comportamento

Sono state riscontrate fluttuazioni e variazioni temporanee demografiche con popolazioni che variavano tra 10 e 230 individui per ettaro durante periodi in cui era attivo El Niño. Il raggio d'azione varia da circa 36,3 a 76,9 metri.

Alimentazione

Si nutre di foglie e granaglie.

Riproduzione

La riproduzione è marcatamente stagionale, tra settembre e gennaio o febbraio. Le femmine danno alla luce mediamente 4-5 piccoli alla volta per almeno due volte a stagione.

Distribuzione e habitat

Questa specie è diffusa nelle regioni costiere e sul versante occidentale andino del Cile centrale e settentrionale, da Antofagasta fino alle regioni di Cautín a sud.

Vive in boscaglie spinose semi-aride e ambienti desertici fino a 2.200 metri di altitudine.

Stato di conservazione

La IUCN Red List, considerato il vasto areale e la popolazione presumibilmente numerosa , classifica P. darwini come specie a rischio minimo (Least Concern).[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b c (EN) D'Elia, G. 2016., Phyllotis darwini, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ (EN) D.E. Wilson e D.M. Reeder, Phyllotis darwini, in Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3ª ed., Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
  3. ^ Eisenberg & Redford, 1992.

Bibliografia

  • John F.Eisenberg & Kent H.Redford, Mammals of the Neotropics, Volume 2: The Southern Cone: Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, The University of Chicago Press, 1992. ISBN 9780226706825
  • Patton JL, Pardiñas UFJ & D'Elia G, The Mammals of South America. Volume 2: Rodents, The University of Chicago Press, 2015. ISBN 978-0-226-16957-6.

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Phyllotis darwini: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Phyllotis darwini (Waterhouse, 1837) è un roditore della famiglia dei Cricetidi endemico del Cile.

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Phyllotis darwini ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Phyllotis darwini is een zoogdier uit de familie van de Cricetidae. De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Waterhouse in 1837.

Voorkomen

De soort komt voor in Chili.

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Phyllotis darwini: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Phyllotis darwini is een zoogdier uit de familie van de Cricetidae. De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Waterhouse in 1837.

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Liściouch Darwina ( Polish )

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Liściouch Darwina[3] (Phyllotis darwini) – gatunek gryzonia z rodziny chomikowatych, występujący endemicznie w Chile[2][4].

Systematyka

Gryzoń ten został opisany w 1837 roku, sklasyfikowany w rodzaju mysz (Mus), w podrodzaju Phyllotis[5]. Współcześnie rodzaj liściouch (Phyllotis) jest umieszczany w podrodzinie bawełniaków w rodzinie chomikowatych. Miejsce typowe to Coquimbo w regionie Coquimbo w Chile[5][4]. W przeszłości do tego gatunku zaliczano wiele podgatunków, obecnie uznanych za osobne gatunki: liściouch skalny (P. bonaeriensis), liściouch zwrotnikowy (P. caprinus), liściouch leśny (P. definitus), liściouch pacyficzny (P. limatus), liściouch duży (P. magister), liściouch górski (P. osgoodi), liściouch boliwijski (P. wolffsohni) i liściouch żółtozady (P. xanthopygus)[4].

Nazwa rodzajowa Phyllotis pochodzi od stgr. φυλλον, „liść” i ωτος, „ucho” i odnosi się do kształtu uszu zwierzęcia; epitet gatunkowy upamiętnia Charlesa Darwina, który dostarczył okazy Towarzystwu Zoologicznemu w Londynie[5]. W wydanej w 2015 roku przez Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk publikacji „Polskie nazewnictwo ssaków świata” rodzajowi temu nadano nazwę liściouch, a gatunkowi – liściouch Darwina[3].

Występowanie

Liściouch Darwina sensu stricto występuje wyłącznie wzdłuż zachodniego i środkowego wybrzeża Chile, od poziomu morza do 2000 m n.p.m. w Andach. Jest związany z formacją roślinną matorral, tworzonej przez twardolistne zarośla[2].

Wygląd

 src=
Ilustracja z XIX wieku

Opis holotypu: wierzch ciała jest pokryty włosami o barwie cynamonowej, przemieszanymi z ciemniejszymi, prawie czarnymi. Policzki, boki ciała i nasada ogona są złocisto-cynamonowe, spód ciała i stopy białe. Uszy są duże, prawie nagie. Ogon ma prawie tę samą długość co ciało wraz z głową, z wierzchu jest brązowoczarny, od spodu biały[5].

Populacja i zagrożenia

Liściouch Darwina jest uznawany za gatunek pospolity. Występuje w kilku obszarach chronionych, nie są znane większe zagrożenia. Międzynarodowa Unia Ochrony Przyrody uznaje go za gatunek najmniejszej troski[2].

Przypisy

  1. Phyllotis darwini, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. a b c d D’elia, G. 2016, Phyllotis darwini [w:] The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016, wersja 2018-2, DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T17224A22341324.en [dostęp 2018-10-19] (ang.).
  3. a b Włodzimierz Cichocki, Agnieszka Ważna, Jan Cichocki, Ewa Rajska, Artur Jasiński, Wiesław Bogdanowicz: Polskie nazewnictwo ssaków świata. Warszawa: Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk, 2015, s. 253. ISBN 978-83-88147-15-9.
  4. a b c Wilson Don E. & Reeder DeeAnn M. (red.) Phyllotis darwini. w: Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (Wyd. 3.) [on-line]. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. (ang.) [dostęp 2018-12-19]
  5. a b c d George R. Waterhouse. Mus (Phyllotis) Darwinii. „Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London”. 5, s. 28, 1837-02-28 (ang.).
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Liściouch Darwina: Brief Summary ( Polish )

provided by wikipedia POL

Liściouch Darwina (Phyllotis darwini) – gatunek gryzonia z rodziny chomikowatych, występujący endemicznie w Chile.

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Phyllotis darwini ( Swedish )

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Phyllotis darwini[2][3] är en däggdjursart som först beskrevs av Waterhouse 1837. Phyllotis darwini ingår i släktet storörade möss och familjen hamsterartade gnagare.[4][5] IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig.[1] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.[4]

Arten förekommer i centrala Chile i Andernas låga delar och vid havet. Habitatet utgörs av mer eller mindre öppna landskap med buskar (matorral).[1]

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Källor

  1. ^ [a b c] 2008 Phyllotis darwini Från: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 <www.iucnredlist.org>. Läst 2012-10-24.
  2. ^ Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., Phyllotis darwini
  3. ^ Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole (2000) , Common Names of Mammals of the World
  4. ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (24 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/phyllotis+darwini/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.
  5. ^ ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Orrell T. (custodian), 2011-04-26

Externa länkar

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Phyllotis darwini: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Phyllotis darwini är en däggdjursart som först beskrevs av Waterhouse 1837. Phyllotis darwini ingår i släktet storörade möss och familjen hamsterartade gnagare. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Arten förekommer i centrala Chile i Andernas låga delar och vid havet. Habitatet utgörs av mer eller mindre öppna landskap med buskar (matorral).

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Phyllotis darwini ( Vietnamese )

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Phyllotis darwini là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Cricetidae, bộ Gặm nhấm. Loài này được Waterhouse mô tả năm 1837.[2]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Patterson, B. & D'Elia, G. 2008. Phyllotis darwini trong IUCN 2010. Sách đỏ IUCN về các loài bị đe dọa. Phiên bản 2010.4. www.iucnredlist.org Tra cứu ngày 9 Feb 2011.
  2. ^ a ă Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. biên tập (2005). “Phyllotis darwini”. Mammal Species of the World . Baltimore: Nhà in Đại học Johns Hopkins, 2 tập (2.142 trang). ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến phân họ gặm nhấm Sigmodontinae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Phyllotis darwini: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Phyllotis darwini là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Cricetidae, bộ Gặm nhấm. Loài này được Waterhouse mô tả năm 1837.

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Листоухий хомячок Дарвина ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию
Царство: Животные
Подцарство: Эуметазои
Без ранга: Вторичноротые
Подтип: Позвоночные
Инфратип: Челюстноротые
Надкласс: Четвероногие
Подкласс: Звери
Инфракласс: Плацентарные
Надотряд: Euarchontoglires
Грандотряд: Грызунообразные
Отряд: Грызуны
Подотряд: Мышеобразные
Семейство: Хомяковые
Подсемейство: Sigmodontinae
Вид: Листоухий хомячок Дарвина
Международное научное название

Phyllotis darwini (Waterhouse, 1837)

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ITIS 633304NCBI 56232EOL 1180082

Листоухий хомячок Дарвина (лат. Phyllotis darwini) — вид южноамериканских мышевидных грызунов из семейства хомяковые (Cricetidae). Видовое латинское название дано в честь английского натуралиста Чарлза Дарвина (1809—1882)[1].

Эндемик Чили. Встречается вдоль западного и центрального побережья страны. Обитает в пустыне Атакама, предпочитает местообитания с низкорослой растительностью.

Густая шерсть кофейного цвета, светлее к брюху.

Примечания

  1. Bo Beolens, Michael Watkins, and Mike Grayson. The eponym dictionary of mammals. — Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009. — P. 100. — 574 p. — ISBN 978-0-8018-9304-9.
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Листоухий хомячок Дарвина: Brief Summary ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию

Листоухий хомячок Дарвина (лат. Phyllotis darwini) — вид южноамериканских мышевидных грызунов из семейства хомяковые (Cricetidae). Видовое латинское название дано в честь английского натуралиста Чарлза Дарвина (1809—1882).

Эндемик Чили. Встречается вдоль западного и центрального побережья страны. Обитает в пустыне Атакама, предпочитает местообитания с низкорослой растительностью.

Густая шерсть кофейного цвета, светлее к брюху.

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다윈잎귀쥐 ( Korean )

provided by wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

다윈잎귀쥐(Phyllotis darwini)는 비단털쥐과에 속하는 설치류이다.[2] 육상성 서식 습성을 가지고 있으며, 칠레 중부와 남부 해안의 토착종이다. 아타카마 사막에서도 발견된다.[1]

각주

  1. “Phyllotis darwini”. 《멸종 위기 종의 IUCN 적색 목록. 2010.4판》 (영어). 국제 자연 보전 연맹. 2008. 2011년 2월 9일에 확인함.
  2. Musser, G.G.; Carleton, M.D. (2005). 〈Superfamily Muroidea〉 [쥐상과]. Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. 《Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference》 (영어) 3판. 존스 홉킨스 대학교 출판사. 1162쪽. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
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