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Yellow Pond Lily

Nuphar advena (Ait.) Ait.

Comments

provided by eFloras
Nuphar advena is extremely variable and intergrades with N . orbiculata , N . ulvacea , and N . sagittifolia in areas of sympatry. Intergradation with N . variegata (E. O. Beal 1956) can be observed in the mid-Atlantic region, although most floristic treatments from the area of overlap treat the two taxa as distinct species. Local variation in the Ozark Mountains and in Texas, the basis for the names Nymphaea ozarkana , N . ovata , and N . puberula , is not considered sufficient to warrant recognition.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Description

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Rhizomes mostly 5-10 cm diam. Leaves mostly emersed, occasionally floating or submersed; petiole terete or adaxially slightly flattened. Leaf blade abaxially and adaxially green, broadly ovate to nearly orbiculate, 12-40 - 7-30 cm, 1-2 times as long as wide, sinus 1/3-1/2 length of midrib, lobes overlapping to divergent, often forming angle of 90° or greater; surfaces abaxially glabrous to sparsely pubescent. Flowers to 4 cm diam.; sepals mostly 6, abaxially green to adaxially yellow, rarely red-tinged toward base; petals oblong, thick; anthers 3-7 mm, longer than filaments. Fruit green, ovoid, 2-5 × 2-5 cm, moderately ribbed, slightly constricted below stigmatic disk; stigmatic disk green, occasionally reddened, 13-25 mm diam., entire to crenate; stigmatic rays 9-23, linear to lanceolate, terminating 1-3 mm from margin of disk. Seeds 3-6 mm.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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eFloras.org
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Distribution

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Ont.; Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mich., Miss., Mo., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.; Mexico (Coahuila, Tamaulipas); West Indies (Cuba).
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
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eFloras

Flowering/Fruiting

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Flowering mid spring-early fall, extended farther south.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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eFloras.org
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Habitat

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Ponds, lakes, sluggish streams and rivers, springs, marshes, ditches, canals, sloughs, and tidal waters; 0-450m.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
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Synonym

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Nymphaea advena Aiton, Hort. Kew. 2: 226. 1789; Nuphar fluviatilis (R. M. Harper) Standley; N. lutea subsp. advena (Aiton) Kartesz & Gandhi; N. lutea subsp. macrophylla (Small) E. O. Beal; N. lutea subsp. ozarkana (G. S. Miller & Standley) E. O. Beal; N. ovata (G. S. Miller & Standley) Standley; N. ozarkana (G. S. Miller & Standley) Standley; N. puteora Fernald; N. ×interfluitans Fernald; Nymphaea advena subsp. macrophylla (Small) G. S. Miller & Standley; N. chartacea G. S. Miller & Standley; N. fluviatilis R. M. Harper; N. ludoviciana G. S. Miller & Standley; N. macrophylla Small; N. microcarpa G. S. Miller & Standley; N. ovata G. S. Miller & Standley; N. ozarkana G. S. Miller & Standley; N. puberula G. S. Miller & Standley
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
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eFloras

Lili'r-dŵr felen ddeilsyth ( Welsh )

provided by wikipedia CY

Planhigyn blodeuol dyfrol sy'n tyfu mewn hinsawdd gynnes a throfannol yw Lili'r-dŵr felen ddeilsyth sy'n enw benywaidd. Mae'n perthyn i'r teulu Nymphaeaceae. Yr enw gwyddonol (Lladin) yw Nuphar advena a'r enw Saesneg yw Spatter-dock.[1]

Gwreiddia'r planhigyn ar wely'r pwll dŵr ney lyn, gyda'i ddail a'i flodau'n arnofio ar wyneb y dŵr. Mae'r dail fwy neu lai'n grwn. Ers y 19g cant eu tyfu ar gyfer gerddi.

Gweler hefyd

Cyfeiriadau

  1. Gerddi Kew; adalwyd 21 Ionawr 2015
Comin Wikimedia
Mae gan Gomin Wikimedia
gyfryngau sy'n berthnasol i:
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Lili'r-dŵr felen ddeilsyth: Brief Summary ( Welsh )

provided by wikipedia CY

Planhigyn blodeuol dyfrol sy'n tyfu mewn hinsawdd gynnes a throfannol yw Lili'r-dŵr felen ddeilsyth sy'n enw benywaidd. Mae'n perthyn i'r teulu Nymphaeaceae. Yr enw gwyddonol (Lladin) yw Nuphar advena a'r enw Saesneg yw Spatter-dock.

Gwreiddia'r planhigyn ar wely'r pwll dŵr ney lyn, gyda'i ddail a'i flodau'n arnofio ar wyneb y dŵr. Mae'r dail fwy neu lai'n grwn. Ers y 19g cant eu tyfu ar gyfer gerddi.

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Amerikanische Teichrose ( German )

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Die Amerikanische Teichrose (Nuphar advena) ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Familie der Seerosengewächse (Nymphaeaceae).

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Amerikanische Teichrose (Nuphar advena)

Merkmale

Die Amerikanische Teichrose ist eine ausdauernde Wasserpflanze mit einem Rhizom, das meist einen Durchmesser von 5 bis 10 cm aufweist und in Wassertiefen von 70 bis 80 Zentimeter wächst. Der Blattstiel ist rund oder oberseits schwach abgeflacht. Die Schwimmblattspreite ist breit eiförmig bis fast kreisförmig, misst 12 bis 40 × 7 bis 30 Zentimeter und ist 1,2-mal so lang wie breit.

Die zwittrigen, radiärsymmetrischen Blüten weisen einen Durchmesser von 2,5 bis 5 Zentimeter auf. Es sind meist sechs Kelchblätter vorhanden. Es sind viele spiralig angeordnete Kronblätter vorhanden. Die neun bis 28 Narbenstrahlen enden 1 bis 3 Millimeter vor dem Rand der Narbenscheibe. Die Bestäubung erfolgt durch Insekten, meist Käfer. Die Blütezeit reicht von Mai bis August.

Die meist grünen Früchte sind 2 bis 5 cm groß. Die Samen sind 3 bis 6 mm groß.

Vorkommen

Die Amerikanische Teichrose kommt im östlichen und zentralen Nordamerika, in Mexiko und Kuba[1] in Seen, Teichen, langsam fließenden Gewässern und Quellfluren in Höhenlagen von 0 bis 450 Metern vor.

Systematik

Man kann folgende Unterarten unterscheiden:[1]

  • Nuphar advena (Aiton) W.T. Aiton subsp. advena: Sie kommt im östlichen Kanada, in den zentralen und östlichen Vereinigten Staaten, in Mexiko und in Kuba vor.[1]
  • Nuphar advena subsp. orbiculata (Small) Padgett (Syn.: Nuphar orbiculata (Small) Standl.): Sie kommt im südöstlichen Alabama, im südlichen Georgia und im nördlichen Florida vor.[1]
  • Nuphar advena subsp. ozarkana (G.S. Mill. & Standl.) Padgett (Syn.: Nuphar ozarkana (G.S. Mill. & Standl.) Standl.): Sie kommt im südlichen Missouri, in Oklahoma und im nördlichen Arkansas vor.[1]
  • Nuphar advena subsp. ulvacea (G.S. Mill. & Standl.) Padgett (Syn.: Nuphar ulvacea (G.S. Mill. & Standl.) Standl.): Sie kommt nur im Santa Rosa County in Florida vor.[1]

Nutzung

Die Amerikanische Teichrose wird selten als Zierpflanze in Gartenteichen genutzt. Sie seit 1772 oder 1802 in Kultur.

Quellen

Literatur

Einzelnachweise

  1. a b c d e f Nuphar im Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Abgerufen am 30. Mai 2018.
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Amerikanische Teichrose: Brief Summary ( German )

provided by wikipedia DE

Die Amerikanische Teichrose (Nuphar advena) ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Familie der Seerosengewächse (Nymphaeaceae).

 src= Amerikanische Teichrose (Nuphar advena)
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Nuphar advena

provided by wikipedia EN

Nuphar advena (spatterdock or cow lily or yellow pond-lily) is a species of Nuphar native throughout the eastern United States and in some parts of Canada, such as Nova Scotia.[1][2] It is similar to the Eurasian species N. lutea, and is treated as a subspecies of it by some botanists,[3] though differing significantly in genetics.[1]

It is locally naturalized in Britain.[4]

Uses

Spatterdock was long used in traditional medicine, with the root applied to the skin and/or both the root and seeds eaten for a variety of conditions. The seeds are edible, and can be ground into flour. The root is edible too, but can prove to be incredibly bitter in some plants.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b Flora of North America: Nuphar advena
  2. ^ "Nuphar advena". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 10 January 2018.
  3. ^ USDA Plants Profile: Nuphar lutea
  4. ^ Online Atlas of the British and Irish Flora: Nuphar advena
  5. ^ Northern Bushcraft

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Nuphar advena: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Nuphar advena (spatterdock or cow lily or yellow pond-lily) is a species of Nuphar native throughout the eastern United States and in some parts of Canada, such as Nova Scotia. It is similar to the Eurasian species N. lutea, and is treated as a subspecies of it by some botanists, though differing significantly in genetics.

It is locally naturalized in Britain.

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Nuphar advena ( Vietnamese )

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Nuphar advena là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Nymphaeaceae. Loài này được R. Br. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Nuphar advena. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 7 năm 2013.

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Nuphar advena: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Nuphar advena là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Nymphaeaceae. Loài này được R. Br. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên.

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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
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