Elephas Linnaeus 1758 articles - Encyclopedia of Life

象属 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

象属（学名：Elephas）又名亚洲象属，是象科现存的两属之一，亚洲象是其唯一现存物种。^[1]

本属还包含若干灭绝物种。本属物种曾遍布欧亚非大陆，但现在仅剩南亚及东南亚有分布。本属也与猛犸象属有密切的亲缘关系。^[2]

象属属于长鼻目象科，下列为现存及已灭绝的物种、亚种及亚属：

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Shoshani, Jeheskel. Order Proboscidea (pp. 90-91). (编) Wilson, Don E., and Reeder, DeeAnn M., eds. [http://google.com/books?id=JgAMbNSt8ikC&pg=PA90 Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference] 3rd. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2 vols. (2142 pp.). 16 November 2005: 90. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. （原始内容存档于2012年1月23日）. 外部链接存在于|title= (帮助)
^ Fleischer, R. C.; Perry, E. A.; Muralidharan, K.; Stevens, E. E.; Wemmer, C. M. (2001). Phylogeography of the Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus) based on mitochondrial DNA 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2012-03-17.. Evolution 55(9): 1882–1892
^ Fernando, P., Vidya, T.N.C., Payne, J., Stuewe, M., Davison, G., et al. (2003) DNA Analysis Indicates That Asian Elephants Are Native to Borneo and Are Therefore a High Priority for Conservation. PLoS Biol 1(1): e6

Todd, N. E. 2001. African Elephas recki: Time, space and taxonomy, In: Cavarretta, G., P. Gioia, M. Mussi, and M. R. Palombo. The World of Elephants, Proceedings of the 1st International Congress, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche. Rome, Italy. Online pdf
Todd, N. E. 2005. Reanalysis of African Elephas recki: Implications for time, space and taxonomy, Quaternary International 126-128:65-72