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Onitis philemon Fabricius 1801

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Onitis philemon

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Onitis philemon, is a species of dung beetle found in India, Sri Lanka, China and Taiwan.[1][2][3]

Description

This oval less elongate and convex species has an average length of about 14 to 19 mm. Body greenish, coppery or bronzy-black. Head rugulose, with smooth ocular lobes. Clypeus parabolic, with an extremely feeble emargination of the front edge in the middle. Pronotum fairly strongly closely but unevenly punctured. Elytra moderately strongly striate with very finely and sparsely punctured intervals. Pygidium very feebly and sparsely punctured. Metasternal shield smooth and feebly punctured. Male has granulate clypeus, elongate front legs, slender tibia with four feeble teeth externally. Female has closely transversely rugose clypeus, broad front tibia with four strong teeth and an articulated terminal spur.[4][5][6]

Adult beetle is a tunneler and main food source is cow dung. After observing the gut of the beetle, several symbiotic microbes have been identified who has the ability to degrade cellulose, pectin and lignin. Cellulose degraders are Acinetobacter baumannii, Citrobacter amalonaticus, Citrobacter freundii, Aeromonas caviae and Acinetobacter. Pectine hydrolyzing microbes are Aeromonas hydrophila, Aeromonas caviae and Citrobacter freundii. Two bacterial species: Citrobacter amalonaticus and Citrobacter freundii are known to digest lignin.[7]

References

  1. ^ "Onitis philemon Fabricius, 1801". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2021-07-23.
  2. ^ Chandra, Kailash; Ahiwar, S.C. (21 July 2005). "Fauna of Protected Areas - 24: Scarabaeid beetles of Bandhavgarh National Park, Madhya Pradesh". Zoos' Print Journal. 20 (8): 1961–1964. doi:10.11609/JOTT.ZPJ.1281.1961-4. S2CID 130044478.
  3. ^ Ganeshaiah, K. N.; Chandrashekara, K.; Kumar, A. R. V. (1997). "Avalanche index: A new measure of biodiversity based on biological heterogeneity of the communities". Current Science. 73 (2): 128–133. JSTOR 24098266.
  4. ^ "Onitis philemon Fabricius, 1801". India Biodiversity Portal. Retrieved 2021-07-23.
  5. ^ Yadav, J. S.; Pillai, R. K. (January 1977). "Karyological Investigations on Seven Species of Coprinae (Scarabaeidae: Coleoptera)". Caryologia. 30 (3): 255–263. doi:10.1080/00087114.1977.10796699.
  6. ^ "Study of Nidification Behavior in Three Dung Beetle Species ( Scarabaeidae : Scarabaeinae ) From South-Western Maharashtra , India" (PDF). S2CID 53475879.
  7. ^ Surabhi, K; Rangeshwaran, R; Frenita, ML; Shylesha, AN; Jagadeesh, P (2018). "Isolation and characterization of the culturable microbes associated with gut of adult dung beetle Onitis philemon (Fabricius)". Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 7 (2): 1609–1614.
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Onitis philemon: Brief Summary

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Onitis philemon, is a species of dung beetle found in India, Sri Lanka, China and Taiwan.

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Onitis philemon ( Indonesian )

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Onitis philemon adalah spesies kumbang yang berasal dari genus Onitis dan famili Scarabaeidae. Kumbang ini juga merupakan bagian dari ordo Coleoptera, kelas Insecta, filum Arthropoda, dan kingdom Animalia.

Kumbang ini memiliki antena yang terdiri dari plat yang disebut lamela.

Referensi

  • Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Diakses pada 24 September 2012.


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Onitis philemon: Brief Summary ( Indonesian )

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Onitis philemon adalah spesies kumbang yang berasal dari genus Onitis dan famili Scarabaeidae. Kumbang ini juga merupakan bagian dari ordo Coleoptera, kelas Insecta, filum Arthropoda, dan kingdom Animalia.

Kumbang ini memiliki antena yang terdiri dari plat yang disebut lamela.

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Onitis philemon ( Minangkabau )

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Blue morpho butterfly.jpg Artikel batopik biologi ko baru babantuak rancangan. Sanak dapek mambantu Wikipedia mangambangannyo.
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Onitis philemon ( Vietnamese )

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Onitis philemon là một loài bọ cánh cứng trong họ Bọ hung (Scarabaeidae).[1][2]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). “Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 6 năm 2014.
  2. ^ Hallan, J. (2010) Synopsis of the described Coleoptera of the World 6 juni 2010

Liên kết ngoài


Bài viết liên quan đến phân họ bọ hung Scarabaeinae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Onitis philemon: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Onitis philemon là một loài bọ cánh cứng trong họ Bọ hung (Scarabaeidae).

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