dcsimg

Diagnostic Description

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Diagnosis: posterior tip of upper jaw extends to level of anterior 1/3 or 1/2 of eye; each half (left and right) of upper jaw with 22-36 long, slender, setiform, tricuspid teeth (Ref. 57403, 79590). Upper lip crenate, with an inner longitudinal furrow and a small median tubercle just posterior to the median notch; 2 pores in preopercular canal; 2-3 suborbital pigment bands (Ref. 57403, 79590).Description: anterior teeth, attached to opposite halves of upper jaws, narrowly separated from each other by small fleshy swelling (Ref. 79590). Lower jaw with 1-6 caniniform teeth; 20-33 labial teeth on each side; in adults, anterior labial teeth, attached to opposite lower jaws, narrowly separated by a small projection of soft tissue at dentary symphysis (Ref. 57403, 79590). Up to 15 cycloid predorsal scales on nape (Ref. 57403, 79590), becoming progressively more subdermal anteriorly (Ref. 57403). 52-66 scales in longitudinal series (including 2 scales on caudal fin base); 14-20 in rearward transverse series (Ref. 57403, 79590). Anterior scales on flanks (at the level of pectoral fin) slightly subdermal, cycloid or weakly ctenoid; scales on posterior part of flanks strongly ctenoid with exception of last 2 rows which are cycloid; ctenoid scales on dorsum extending anteriorly at least to origin of 1st dorsal fin; scales adjacent to dorsal fins and on dorsal part of caudal peduncle cycloid (Ref. 57403). Abdomen naked at ventral midline (Ref. 57403, 79590). Scales adjacent to anal fin and ventral part of caudal peduncle cycloid (Ref. 57403). 18-24 scales around caudal peduncle; 1st dorsal fin: VI; second dorsal fin: I,10; anal fin: I,10 (rarely I,9); pectoral fin: 17-19 (Ref. 57403, 79590). Caudal fin squarish or slightly rounded (Ref. 57403) with 16-18 segmented rays, 11 to 14 of which are branched (Ref. 57403, 79590). Preopercular canal incorporating only 2 pores (Ref. 79590). Urogenital papilla small and rounded (Ref. 57403).Coloration: preserved specimens: back marbled with brownish-green, belly whitish to yellow; upper lip and antero-dorsal part of snout mottled dark brown; occipital region and nape lighter, but showing some brownish-black patches; sides of head with 2-3 oblique, brownish-black bands; anterior band from eye to upper jaw (this band sometimes absent); middle band from below center of eye towards upper jaw; posterior band over suborbital and opercular region of head, sometimes divided into 2 parts; flanks, from pectoral fin base to end of 1st dorsal fin light brown but with several paired, dark brown spots dorsal to lateral midline; from below 1st dorsal fin to caudal peduncle, 5-6 broad, vertical dark bands, separated by narrower, paler bands; base of caudal fin with a narrow crossbar (Ref. 57403, 79590). Ventral parts of body paler than flanks (Ref. 79590). Dorsal fins with brownish-black spots, 1st dorsal darker than 2nd; anal fin speckled at distal margin; dark brown spot at base of pectoral fin; fin membrane slightly speckled, with 1-2 darker spots near bases of upper rays; caudal fin with narrow, vertical, dark brown band and fin membrane lightly speckled brown; pelvic fins pale yellowish (Ref. 57403, 79590). In life: ventral part of pectoral fin yellowish; anterior membrane of pelvic disc red (Ref. 57403, 79590).
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Recorder
Tobias Musschoot
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Migration

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Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692).
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Christine Marie V. Casal
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 9 - 10
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Biology

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Amphidromous freshwater species (Ref. 92840). Inhabits fast flowing parts of rivers that have rocky substrates and usually associated with rainforest zones (Ref. 10702, 57403, 79590). Adults apparently spawn in fresh water but the larvae are carried downstream to the sea, metamorphose and migrate back upstream, this cycle explaining the presence of small specimens in coastal waters (Ref. 79590). Maximum observed standard length 6.63cm (Ref. 10702, 79590). Seems evasive and difficult to catch (Ref. 57403, 79590).
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Importance

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fisheries:
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Sicydium crenilabrum ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Sicydium crenilabrum és una espècie de peix de la família dels gòbids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

Morfologia

  • Els mascles poden assolir 6,6 cm de longitud total.[4]

Hàbitat

És un peix d'aigua dolça, de clima tropical i demersal.[4]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a Àfrica: el Camerun,[5] la República del Congo, la Costa d'Ivori i la Guinea Equatorial.[6]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.[4]

Referències

  1. Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A., 1837. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome douzième. Suite du livre quatorzième. Gobioïdes. Livre quinzième. Acanthoptérygiens à pectorales pédiculées. Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 12. i-xxiv + 1-507 + 1 p.
  2. BioLib (anglès)
  3. Harrison, I. J., 1993. The West African sicydiine fishes, with notes on the genus Lentipes (Teleostei: Gobiidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 4 (núm. 3): 201-232.
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 FishBase (anglès)
  5. Kamdem Toham, A. i G.G. Teugels, 1998. Diversity patterns of fish assemblages in the Lower Ntem River Basin (Cameroon), with notes on potential effects of deforestation. Arch. Hydrobiol. 141(4): 421-446.
  6. FishBase (anglès)


Bibliografia

  • Akihito; Meguro, K «On the differences between the genera Sicydium and Sicyopterus (Gobiidae)» (en anglès). Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 26, 1979, pàg. 192–202.
  • Anònim, 1997. Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Bèlgica.
  • Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8. Any 1990.
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: Gobiidae. p. 774-807. A: M.M. Smith i P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.S. 2006: Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 601 p.
  • Ogilvie-Grant, W. R., 1884: A revision of the fishes of the genera Sicydium and Lentipes, with descriptions of five new species. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London 1884 (pt 2): 153-172, Pls. 11-12.
  • Watson, R. E., 2000: Sicydium from the Dominican Republic with description of a new species (Teleostei: Gobiidae). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde. Serie A (Biologie). Núm. 608: 1-31.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.


Enllaços externs

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Sicydium crenilabrum: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Sicydium crenilabrum és una espècie de peix de la família dels gòbids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Sicydium crenilabrum ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Sicydium crenilabrum es una especie de peces de la familia de los Gobiidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 6,6 cm de longitud total.[1]

Hábitat

Es un pez de Agua dulce, de clima tropical y demersal.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentran en África: el Camerún

Observaciones

Es inofensivo para los humanos.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: Gobiidae. p. 774-807. A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. Gobiidae. p. 358-388. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Sicydium crenilabrum: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Sicydium crenilabrum es una especie de peces de la familia de los Gobiidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

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Sicydium crenilabrum ( Basque )

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Sicydium crenilabrum Sicydium generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Gobiidae familian.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

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Ikus, gainera

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Sicydium crenilabrum: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Sicydium crenilabrum Sicydium generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Gobiidae familian.

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Sicydium crenilabrum ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Sicydium crenilabrum is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de grondels (Gobiidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1993 door Harrison.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Sicydium crenilabrum. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 02 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
Geplaatst op:
27-02-2013
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