Diagnostic Description
provided by Fishbase
Large, black, saddle-shaped blotch on upper caudal peduncle (Ref. 26938). Silvery, about nine faint narrow dark bars may be visible on upper two-thirds of body (Ref. 13442).
- Recorder
- Grace Tolentino Pablico
Morphology
provided by Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 14; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 12 - 14
- Recorder
- Grace Tolentino Pablico
Trophic Strategy
provided by Fishbase
Cleaned by Elacatinus figaro observed off the coast of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil (Ref. 40102). Opportunistic species attracted by the feeding activities of other fishes (Ref. 40396).
- Recorder
- Lilibeth Miranda
Biology
provided by Fishbase
Occur in clean turbulent waters along open rocky coasts, usually in surf areas (Ref. 7251). Juveniles are frequently found in littoral pools between rocks (Ref. 9626). Individuals up to 10 cm are caught in shallow waters, often in sandy shores or in seagrass (Thalassia) beds (Ref. 9626). Maximum weight of 2500 g based on confirmed reports from Uruguay (L.A. Pereira, pers. comm., 6/12/01).
Importance
provided by Fishbase
fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: high; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species