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Trophic Strategy

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Inhabits vegetated lakes, ponds, quiet sand and mud-bottomed pools and backwaters of creeks and small to medium rivers (Ref. 5723). Crustaceans and dipteran larvae were the important food (Ref. 50685).
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Biology

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Inhabits vegetated lakes, ponds, quiet sand and mud-bottomed pools and backwaters of creeks and small to medium rivers.
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Enneacanthus gloriosus ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Enneacanthus gloriosus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels centràrquids.[4]

Descripció

  • Pot arribar a fer 9,5 cm de llargària màxima (normalment, en fa 7).[5][6][7]

Reproducció

Els ous són dipositats en un niu solitari fet pel mascle en el fons aquàtic o entre les plantes.[8]

Hàbitat

És un peix d'aigua dolça, demersal i de clima temperat (10°C-22°C; 42°N-25°N).[5][9]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a Nord-amèrica: des del sud de Nova York fins al riu Tombigbee (Alabama) i el sud de Florida.[5][10][11][12][13]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.[5]

Referències

  1. Gill T. N., 1864. Review of Holbrook's Ichthyology of South Carolina. Am. J. Sci. Arts (Ser. 2) v. 37 (art. 10). 89-94.
  2. Holbrook, J. E., 1855. An account of several species of fish observed in Florida, Georgia, etc. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Filadèlfia. Second series. v. 3 (art. 1): 47-58, Pls. 5-6.
  3. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  4. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  5. 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 FishBase (anglès)
  6. Page, L.M. i B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Estats Units. 432 p.
  7. Hugg, D.O., 1996. MAPFISH georeferenced mapping database. Freshwater and estuarine fishes of North America. Life Science Software. Dennis O. i Steven Hugg, 1278 Turkey Point Road, Edgewater (Maryland), Estats Units.
  8. Cooper, E.L., 1983. Fishes of Pennsylvania and the northeastern United States. Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park.
  9. Riehl, R. i H.A. Baensch, 1991. Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur- und Heimtierkunde, Alemanya. 992 p.
  10. Jenkins, R.E. i Burkhead, N.M., 1994. Freshwater fishes of Virginia. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland.
  11. Lee, D.S., Gilbert, C.R., Hocutt, C.H., Jenkins, R.E., McAllister, D.E. i Stauffer, J.R., Jr., 1980. Atlas of North American Freshwater Fishes. North Carolina State Museum of Natural History.
  12. Smith, C.L., 1985. The inland fishes of New York State. New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Nova York.
  13. Werner, R.G., 1972. Bluespotted sunfish, Enneacanthus gloriosus, in Lake Ontario drainage. Copeia 4: 878-879.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Breder, C.M. i D.E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 941 p.
  • Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, Estats Units.
  • Riehl, R. i H.A. Baensch, 1996. Aquarien Atlas, Band 1. 10a. edició. Mergus Verlag GmBH, Melle, Alemanya. 992 p.
  • Roberts, F.L., 1964. A chromosome study of twenty species of Centrarchidae. J. Morph. 115:401-418.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1980. A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. (20):183 p.
  • Vasil'ev, V.P., 1980. Chromosome numbers in fish-like vertebrates and fish. J. Ichthyol. 20(3): 1-38.
  • Wheeler, A., 1977. Das grosse Buch der Fische. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co. Stuttgart. 356 p.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.


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Enneacanthus gloriosus: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Enneacanthus gloriosus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels centràrquids.

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Kiemenfleck-Diamantbarsch ( German )

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Der Kiemenfleck-Diamantbarsch (Enneacanthus gloriosus) gehört zu den Sonnenbarschen (Centrarchidae).

Verbreitung

Sein Verbreitungsgebiet liegt im Osten der USA, von New York bis in den Süden Floridas. Er bevorzugt stark bewachsene, stehende oder ruhig fließende Gewässer.

Körperbau und Färbung

Die bis 10 Zentimeter lang werdenden Tiere haben eine hochrückige, seitlich zusammengedrückte typische Barschgestalt. Sie sind hell- oder olivbraun mit 5 bis 8 dunklen, senkrechten Binden auf den Flanken. Bei älteren Fischen fehlen diese Streifen. Kopf, Seiten und Flossen der Tiere werden von zahlreichen blauen, kleinen Punkten bedeckt.

Fortpflanzung

Wie der nah verwandte Diamantbarsch laicht der Kiemenfleck-Diamantbarsch in einer kleinen Mulde in der Nähe von Wasserpflanzen. Beim Laichakt wedelt das Weibchen mit dem Schwanz, so dass die befruchteten Eier in die Pflanzen gespült werden. Es werden bis zu 500 Eier abgelegt. Das Männchen übernimmt anschließend die Bewachung der Brut. Es schützt die Eier vor Fressfeinden und fächelt ihnen immer wieder frischen Sauerstoff zu, damit sich die Eier besser entwickeln können. Nach zwei bis drei Tagen schlüpfen nun die Jungen. Ist der Dottersack der Larven verbraucht, erlischt der Brutpflegeinstinkt der Tiere.

Aquaristik

Der Kiemenfleck-Diamantbarsch wird in der Aquaristik in einem so genannten Kaltwasseraquarium gepflegt. Die Wassertemperatur sollte zwischen 10 und 22 Grad Celsius liegen. Der pH-Wert, bei dem sich diese Fische wohl fühlen, liegt bei 7,0 bis 7,5. Gegenüber Schwankungen des pH-Wertes sind die Fische sehr empfindlich. Deshalb muss der Pfleger beim Umsetzen oder beim Wasserwechsel vorsichtig sein. Das Aquarium sollte bepflanzt sein und neben einem weichen Bodengrund auch Steine und Wurzeln enthalten. Dies nutzen die Tiere, um im Becken Reviere abzugrenzen und sich zu verstecken. Der Kiemenfleck-Diamantbarsch gilt allerdings als anspruchsvoll in der Fütterung. Trockenfutter nimmt er meist nicht an; er muss mit Lebendfutter versorgt werden.

Literatur

Weblinks

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Kiemenfleck-Diamantbarsch: Brief Summary ( German )

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Der Kiemenfleck-Diamantbarsch (Enneacanthus gloriosus) gehört zu den Sonnenbarschen (Centrarchidae).

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Bluespotted sunfish

provided by wikipedia EN

The bluespotted sunfish (Enneacanthus gloriosus) is a species of fish in the family Centrarchidae, the sunfishes. It is native to the southeastern and eastern United States, its distribution extending as far north as New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and far southern New York.[1][3] It is native throughout most of its range, but some populations represent introductions, such as those in Lake Ontario and the upper Susquehanna River system.[4]

In many areas, this fish is sympatric with a closely related member of its genus, the banded sunfish (E. obesus). The two species are hard to tell apart. They are known to hybridize.[5]

Description

This fish reaches about 9.5 centimetres (3.7 in) in maximum length.[6] It is one of the smallest fish in its family.[7] It has spines in its dorsal and anal fins. Its tail fin is rounded in outline. Its body is covered in white or blue dots.[6] Some individuals have iridescent spots.[5] There may be a few pale bars on its sides,[6] but these are rare, especially in adults.[5]

A number of parasitic flatworms have been observed in this fish, such as Gyrodactylus gloriosi and several Urocleidus species.[8]

Habitat

Several aspects of the life history of the fish vary geographically. Fish on the East Coast and in Florida are larger than individuals in Mississippi, for example. The fish becomes sexually mature at larger sizes in more northern latitudes. This may be because fish in milder climates can begin reproductive investment earlier, putting their energy into gonadal growth instead of body growth at younger ages. Fish in the east can reach a maximum age around 5 years, but fish in the south generally do not reach that age. The spawning season is also much longer in southern regions, probably because of warmer temperatures and longer photoperiod.[9]

This freshwater fish occupies ponds, lakes, creeks, streams, and medium-sized rivers. It can tolerate slightly brackish water in areas near the coast. It thrives in small backwaters filled with vegetation and tree roots.[1][3]

This species is sometimes kept as an aquarium pet.[6][10]

Reproduction

The fish spawns several times in a season, sometimes daily for a long period of time.[9] The male builds a nest in the substrate or in plant matter.[1] Clutch sizes of 42 to 216 have been observed.[9]

Diet

The diet of the fish is rich in plankton. It consumes cyclopoid copepods, water fleas, midge larvae, ostracods,[6] amphipods, and snails.[10] Its preference for tiny aquatic larvae makes it a suitable mosquito control agent.[11]

References

  1. ^ a b c d NatureServe (2013). "Enneacanthus gloriosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T184103A15362108. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T184103A15362108.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Enneacanthus gloriosus" in FishBase. December 2019 version.
  3. ^ a b "Enneacanthus gloriosus". NatureServe. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  4. ^ Stauffer, J. R. (1981). "Temperature behavior of the bluespotted sunfish, Enneacanthus gloriosus (Holbrook), with an evaluation of the interpretation of thermal behavior data". Water Resources Bulletin. 17 (3): 504–507. doi:10.1111/j.1752-1688.1981.tb01248.x.
  5. ^ a b c Peterson, M. S. & S. T. Ross (1987). "Morphometric and meristic characteristics of a peripheral population of Enneacanthus" (PDF). Southeastern Fishes Council Proceedings. 17: 1–14.
  6. ^ a b c d e Fuller, P.; G. Jacobs; J. Larson; T.H. Makled & A. Fusaro (8 January 2020). "Enneacanthus gloriosus (Holbrook, 1855)". Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database, Gainesville, FL. U.S. Geological Survey. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  7. ^ Snyder, D. J. & M. S. Peterson (1999). "Foraging and prey selection by bluespotted sunfish Enneacanthus gloriosus (Holbrook) in backwater, vegetated ponds in coastal Mississippi". Journal of Freshwater Ecology. 14 (2): 187–196. doi:10.1080/02705060.1999.9663670.
  8. ^ Mayes, M. A. (1973). "Monogenetic trematodes from the bluespot sunfish Enneacanthus gloriosus (Holbrook) in North Carolina". Transactions of the American Microscopical Society. 92 (2): 280–284. doi:10.2307/3224926. JSTOR 3224926. PMID 4699870.
  9. ^ a b c Snyder, D. J. & M. S. Peterson (1999). "Life history of a peripheral population of bluespotted sunfish Enneacanthus gloriosus (Holbrook), with comments on geographic variation" (PDF). American Midland Naturalist. 141 (2): 345–357. doi:10.1674/0003-0031(1999)141[0345:LHOAPP]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 86258004.
  10. ^ a b Kraft, C.E.; D.M. Carlson; M. Carlson (2006). "Bluespotted Sunfish (Enneacanthus gloriosus)". Inland Fishes of New York (Online). Version 4.0. Department of Natural Resources, Cornell University, and the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation.
  11. ^ Kern, W. H. (2004). "Some small native freshwater fish recommended for mosquito and midge control in ornamental ponds". University of Florida IFAS Extension Fact Sheet ENY-670.
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Bluespotted sunfish: Brief Summary

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The bluespotted sunfish (Enneacanthus gloriosus) is a species of fish in the family Centrarchidae, the sunfishes. It is native to the southeastern and eastern United States, its distribution extending as far north as New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and far southern New York. It is native throughout most of its range, but some populations represent introductions, such as those in Lake Ontario and the upper Susquehanna River system.

In many areas, this fish is sympatric with a closely related member of its genus, the banded sunfish (E. obesus). The two species are hard to tell apart. They are known to hybridize.

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Enneacanthus gloriosus ( Basque )

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Enneacanthus gloriosus Enneacanthus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Centrarchidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Enneacanthus gloriosus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

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Enneacanthus gloriosus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Enneacanthus gloriosus Enneacanthus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Centrarchidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Enneacanthus gloriosus ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Enneacanthus gloriosus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de zonnebaarzen (Centrarchidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1855 door Holbrook.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Enneacanthus gloriosus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 02 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
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Bassek diamentowy ( Polish )

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Commons Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Bassek diamentowy[3] (Enneacanthus gloriosus) – gatunek ryby z rodziny bassowatych (Centrarchidae), opisywany wcześniej pod nazwami okończyk diamentowy[4] i okoń diamentowy[4].

Występowanie

Wschodnie wybrzeże USA od stanów Nowy Jork i Pensylwania na północ po dolny bieg rzeki Tombigbee w stanie Alabama i na południe po Florydę.

Żyje w zarośniętych jeziorach, stawach i spokojnych piaszczysto-mulistych zakątkach małych i średnich rzek. Preferuje wody o temperaturze 10–22 °C i pH 7–7,5.

Cechy morfologiczne

Osiąga 7 cm (maksymalnie 9,5 cm) długości.

Przypisy

  1. Enneacanthus gloriosus, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. Enneacanthus gloriosus. Czerwona księga gatunków zagrożonych (IUCN Red List of Threatened Species) (ang.).
  3. Stanislav Frank: Wielki atlas ryb. Przekład: Henryk Szelęgiewicz. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Rolnicze i Leśne, 1974.
  4. a b Krystyna Kowalska, Jan Maciej Rembiszewski, Halina Rolik Mały słownik zoologiczny, Ryby, Wiedza Powszechna, Warszawa 1973

Bibliografia

  • Enneacanthus gloriosus. (ang.) w: Froese, R. & D. Pauly. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org [dostęp 25 listopada 2010]
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Bassek diamentowy: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Bassek diamentowy (Enneacanthus gloriosus) – gatunek ryby z rodziny bassowatych (Centrarchidae), opisywany wcześniej pod nazwami okończyk diamentowy i okoń diamentowy.

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Diamantabborre ( Swedish )

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Diamantabborre (Enneacanthus gloriosus) är en art i familjen solabborrfiskar som lever i östra USA.

Utseende

Diamantabborren är en liten fisk som kan bli 9,5 cm lång som mest. Kroppen är mörk med ljusare buk,[2] och ett stort antal ljusblå till vita prickar. Den har en ryggfena, som består av en taggstrålig främre del och en mjukstrålig bakre.[3]

Vanor

Arten är en bottenfisk som lever i bevuxna sjöar och dammar med dy- eller sandbotten samt selvatten i mindre till medelstora vattendrag.[2] Födan består av mindre, ryggradslösa djur som bland annat fjädermygglarver, hoppkräftor, hinnkräftor och musselkräftor. Den blir könsmogen under första till andra levnadsåret, och leker under vår till sensommar.[3]

Utbredning

Det ursprungliga utbredningsområdet omfattar de östra kuststaterna i USA där den förekommer i avrinningsområdena till floder som mynnar i Atlanten och Mexikanska golfen. Området sträcker sig från södra New York och östra Pennsylvania till södra Florida och Alabama. Den har dessutom blivit införd till större delarna av New York (inklusive Ontariosjön på gränsen till Kanada) och Pennsylvania samt delstaten Mississippi.[3]

Referenser

  1. ^ Enneacanthus gloriosus Holbrook, 1855” (på engelska). ITIS. http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=168113. Läst 12 mars 2011.
  2. ^ [a b] Froese, Rainer (6 oktober 2010). Enneacanthus gloriosus (Holbrook, 1855) Bluespotted sunfish” (på engelska). FishBase. http://www.fishbase.org/summary/speciessummary.php?id=3368. Läst 12 mars 2011.
  3. ^ [a b c] Pam Fuller, Greg Jacobs (2011). Enneacanthus gloriosus (bluespotted sunfish)” (på engelska). US Geological Survey. http://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/factsheet.aspx?SpeciesID=377. Läst 14 mars 2011.
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Diamantabborre: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Diamantabborre (Enneacanthus gloriosus) är en art i familjen solabborrfiskar som lever i östra USA.

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藍點九棘日鱸 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Enneacanthus gloriosus
Holbrook, 1855

藍點九棘日鱸輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目太陽魚科的其中一,分布於北美洲美國紐約州南部至佛羅里達州南部的淡水流域,體長可達9.5公分,棲息在有植被生長、沙泥底質的湖泊、沼澤、池塘等,屬肉食性。

參考文獻

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藍點九棘日鱸: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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藍點九棘日鱸為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目太陽魚科的其中一,分布於北美洲美國紐約州南部至佛羅里達州南部的淡水流域,體長可達9.5公分,棲息在有植被生長、沙泥底質的湖泊、沼澤、池塘等,屬肉食性。

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