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Image of Lake Malawi sardine
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Lake Malawi Sardine

Engraulicypris sardella (Günther 1868)

Diagnostic Description

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Steely blue coloration on upper part and silvery blue on lower part of the body. Dorsal-fin origin above anal-fin origin.
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Pascualita Sa-a
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Trophic Strategy

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Feeding activity of adult E. sardella starts at sunrise. Within 1-2 hrs., maximum degree of fullness is reached. For data on stomach fullness, refer to LARVAE of E. sardella of length >10.5 mm from Ref. 4366. Larvae are also day-time feeders. This truly pelagic species supports a large commercial fishes in Malawi(Ref. 4967).
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Emmanuel Kaunda
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Biology

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Caught using plunge nets, chirimilas or beach seines (lamparas) with light (Ref. 4967). Occurs over sandy bottoms in the morning and move a little offshore later during the day (Ref. 5595). Forms schools (Ref. 4365).
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Crispina B. Binohlan
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Importance

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fisheries: highly commercial; aquarium: commercial; bait: usually
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Crispina B. Binohlan
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Lake Malawi sardine

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The Lake Malawi sardine, lake sardine, or usipa (Engraulicypris sardella), is an African species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is endemic to Lake Malawi and its outlet, the (upper) Shire River; it is found in Malawi, Mozambique, and Tanzania.[1][3][4]

The Lake Malawi sardine is an important fishery species in Lake Malawi, both as a food fish and as bait.[1][5] It is a pelagic, shoaling species that feeds on zooplankton.[1] It grows to a maximum size of 13 cm (5.1 in) TL, though commonly they are smaller.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Kazembe, J.; Gobo, E. & Kanyerere, G.Z. (2019) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Engraulicypris sardella". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T60418A155040860. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  2. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Engraulicypris sardella". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  3. ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Engraulicypris sardella" in FishBase. December 2019 version.
  4. ^ Riddin, Megan A.; Bills, I. Roger & Villet, Martin H. (2016). "Phylogeographic, morphometric and taxonomic re-evaluation of the river sardine, Mesobola brevianalis (Boulenger, 1908) (Teleostei, Cyprinidae, Chedrini)". ZooKeys (641): 121–150. doi:10.3897/zookeys.641.10434. PMC 5240351. PMID 28138294.
  5. ^ Thompson, A. B.; A. Bulirani (1993). "Growth of usipa (Engraulicypris sardella) in Lake Malawi/Niassa". Papers presented at the Symposium on Biology, Stock Assessment and Exploitation of Small Pelagic Fish Species in the African Great Lakes Region. Bujumbura, Burundi, from 25 to 28 November 1992. FAO. Retrieved 2013-05-21.
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Lake Malawi sardine: Brief Summary

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The Lake Malawi sardine, lake sardine, or usipa (Engraulicypris sardella), is an African species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is endemic to Lake Malawi and its outlet, the (upper) Shire River; it is found in Malawi, Mozambique, and Tanzania.

The Lake Malawi sardine is an important fishery species in Lake Malawi, both as a food fish and as bait. It is a pelagic, shoaling species that feeds on zooplankton. It grows to a maximum size of 13 cm (5.1 in) TL, though commonly they are smaller.

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