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Lifespan, longevity, and ageing

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Maximum longevity: 29 years (wild) Observations: There are unverified reports that these animals live up to 29 years in the wild (http://www.demogr.mpg.de/longevityrecords), though this could be due to confusion with earlier reports of a captive specimen living up to 28 years (Philip Altman and Dorothy Dittmer 1962).
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Joao Pedro de Magalhaes
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Diagnostic Description

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Body depth 2.8-4.2 x SL. Sokomo and Comoe forms longer with SL/Depth ratio 3-4. Head 3.8-5.0 x SL. Eye diameter 3.3-6.4 x head length. Dorsal origin slightly behind anal fin origin. Pectorals slightly shorter or equal to head length, 2-3 x longer than pelvic fins, its posterior end reaching past origin of pelvic fins. Caudal peduncle height 2.3-3.9 x of its length, 12.3-20.6 x SL. Middle reaches fish silvery in color with lots of small spots on sides and head, higher reaches fish darker with darker and fewer spots.
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Life Cycle

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30-200 eggs are spawned evey 5-8 days. Male builds nest and tends eggs and larvae. Eggs hatch after 4 days and feed after 12 days.
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Rainer Froese
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Migration

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Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
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Tess Cruz
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 17 - 22; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 21 - 27
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Trophic Strategy

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Occupies floodplain pools in Sudd. Feeds on mud, vegetable debris and small invertebrates.
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Drina Sta. Iglesia
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Biology

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Occupies floodplain pools in Sudd. Feeds on mud, vegetable debris and small invertebrates (Ref. 28714). Affinities: only to P. adspersus, morphologically similar; distinguished through scales on caudal peduncle, dorsal and anal fin rays and body coloration. Generates electric organ discharge (EOD) of short duration (0.08 ms) that seems to correlate with aggregative behavior of the species (Ref. 10460; 10601). During the breeding season, males build nests and while patrolling their territory sporadically emit EODs at a mean rate of 18 Hz. Participating females, on the other hand, discharge at a fairly regular rate (8-11 Hz) and this has been shown to play a role in sex recognition during courtship and spawning. Male and female EOD waveforms also differ in the amplitude ratio of the first and third phase (Ref. 10764). Also produce natural sounds ('grunts', 'moans', 'growl', etc.) at different phases of courtship, nesting and territorial defense (Ref. 10832). A fractional spawner; females able to spawn up to 26 times in the course of one reproductive cycle, laying about 125 eggs per spawning episode. Larval electric organ situated in the deep lateral musculature; that of adults in the caudal peduncle (Ref. 10605).
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Importance

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fisheries: of no interest; aquarium: commercial
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Pollimyrus isidori

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Pollimyrus isidori is a species of electric fish in the family Mormyridae, found in the rivers of Gambia, Bénoué, Senegal, Niger, Volta, Chad, Nile and the coastal banks of several rivers in the Ivory Coast;[2] it can reach a size of approximately 90 mm.[3][4]

Environment

Its preferred environment is fresh water as it provides suitable PH levels.

Distribution

Its distribution is mainly in Africa, in countries such as Gambia, as well as in Niger, and may extend as far as the Nile River. The subspecies Pollimyrus isidori fasciaticeps and Pollimyrus isidori osborni can be found only in the Congo River basin.

Diet

It feeds on marine mud, remains of vegetation and small invertebrate animals.

This species consists of three subspecies:

References

  1. ^ Synonym for Pollimyrus isidori isidori (Valenciennes, 1846). In FishBase (Ranier Froese y Daniel Pauly, eds.). Consultada en febrero de 2013. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
  2. ^ Bigorne, R. (1990). Mormyridae. p. 122-184. In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy y G.G. Teugels (eds.) (in French) Faune des poissons d'eaux saumâtres d'Afrique de l'Ouest. tome 1. Faune Trop. 28. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, y ORSTOM, Parés.
  3. ^ Gosse, J.-P. (1984). Mormyridae. p. 63-122. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.). Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, París y MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1.
  4. ^ Crawford, J.D.; Jacob, P.; Bench, V. (1997b) Sound production and reproductive ecology of strongly acoustic fish in Africa: Pollimyrus isidori, Mormyridae. Behavior 134:1-49.

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Pollimyrus isidori: Brief Summary

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Pollimyrus isidori is a species of electric fish in the family Mormyridae, found in the rivers of Gambia, Bénoué, Senegal, Niger, Volta, Chad, Nile and the coastal banks of several rivers in the Ivory Coast; it can reach a size of approximately 90 mm.

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