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Characteristic features of aleuria aurantia (pictures and text)

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Guidance for identification (German text)

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Diagnostic Description

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<p><i>A. aurantia</i> (above) has an orange fruiting body with cup-like folds. Microscopically, the spores are big, hyaline, and have spiny projections. They range from 17-24 × 9-11 micrometers. As part of the Discomycetes, the spores start out encased in an ascus in a half-circular, disc-shaped apothecium. <i>A. aurantia</i> also has small sterile hyphal structures called paraphyses inside the apothecia which appear to have rounded ends.</p>
<p><i>Aleuria aurantia</i> closely resembles <i>Otidea onotica</i> and <i>Sowerbyella rhenana</i> and can be distinguished by them macroscopically and microscopically.<br />
Macroscopically, <i>A. aurantia</i> has a brighter, richer orange color than <i>O. onotica</i> and <i>S. rhenana</i> which are more of a pale orange or dark yellow-orange. Microscopically, the spores of <i>O. onotica</i> are much smaller and do not have projections which <i>A. aurantia</i> does. In addition, <i>S. rhenana</i> has a stalk and <i>A. aurantia</i> is stalk-less.</p></div>

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Distribution

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A. aurantia is found throughout North America and a few other countries. It is very common, especially from summer to fall.

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General Description

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Aleuria aurantia is known as the orange peel fungus and is a cup fungi. This bright orange fungus has a brittle fruiting body consisting of several folds that look like several small cups, hence the name. A. aurantia is small, growing up to 4".The underside is felt-looking and white. A. aurantia is stalk-less and often grows in clusters as on dead wood.

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Habitat

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A. aurantia extracts nutrients from dead organic matter and therefore can be found on dead trees or in the nutrient-rich soil. Occasionally, it is found on roadsides and in gardens due to the clay in the earth. It sometimes fruits abundantly along paths or other areas where the soil becomes compacted.
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Look Alikes

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<p><i>Otidea onotica</i> (above) is also a saprobic cup fungi. It can be distinguished from <i>A. aurantia</i> because of it’s lighter, duller color and because <i>O. onotica</i> has much smaller spores with no projections on them.</p>
<p><i>Sowerbyella rhenana</i> (below) is also a similar looking saprobic cup fungi. However, just by noting that <i>S. rhenana</i> has a stem and <i>A. aurantia</i> does not, they can be distinguished from one another.</p>
<p><img src=

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Uses

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The main use for A. aurantia is not directly for people. It thrives off of dead matter and is able to recycle nutrients back into the environment which helps animals, plants, and people.

A. aurantia is an edible mushroom, as it does not secrete any posionous toxins that would kill anyone who ate it. However, it is not often eaten due its close resemblance to Otidea onotica. Some species of Otidea are orange in color and produce very harmful human toxins.

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Aleuria aurantia

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Aleuria aurantia (orange peel fungus) is a widespread ascomycete fungus in the order Pezizales. The brilliant orange, cup-shaped ascocarps often resemble orange peels strewn on the ground,[1] giving this species its common name.

Taxonomy

Christiaan Hendrik Persoon described the orange peel as Peziza aurantia in 1800. The specific epithet is the Latin word aurantia "orange". Karl Wilhelm Gottlieb Leopold Fuckel placed it the genus Aleuria in 1870.

Description

The orange fruiting body is 2–10 cm wide, cup-shaped, often misshapen due to crowding from other fruiting bodies.[2] The spores are colorless[2] and scatter in visible clouds when disturbed.[1]

It is generally regarded as edible,[3] though difficult to collect intact[1] and not necessarily choice, with no particularly notable North American lookalikes.

In Europe, the orange peel may be confused with species of Otidea or Caloscypha which are poisonous or of unknown edibility.

Similar species include Caloscypha fulgens, Sarcoscypha coccinea, Sowerbyella rhenana, and members of Otidea and Peziza.[2]

Distribution and habitat

The orange peel fungus grows on bare clay or disturbed soil throughout North America and Europe. It has also been found in the south of Chile. Aleuria aurantia fruits mainly in late summer and autumn.

Orange Peel Fungus (Aleuria)

References

  1. ^ a b c Trudell, Steve; Ammirati, Joe (2009). Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest. Timber Press Field Guides. Portland, OR: Timber Press. pp. 285–286. ISBN 978-0-88192-935-5.
  2. ^ a b c Davis, R. Michael; Sommer, Robert; Menge, John A. (2012). Field Guide to Mushrooms of Western North America. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 406–407. ISBN 978-0-520-95360-4. OCLC 797915861.
  3. ^ Phillips, Roger (2010). Mushrooms and Other Fungi of North America. Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books. p. 368. ISBN 978-1-55407-651-2.
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Aleuria aurantia: Brief Summary

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Aleuria aurantia (orange peel fungus) is a widespread ascomycete fungus in the order Pezizales. The brilliant orange, cup-shaped ascocarps often resemble orange peels strewn on the ground, giving this species its common name.

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