dcsimg
Image of lakeshore bulrush
Life » » Plants » » Dicotyledons » » Sedges »

Lakeshore Bulrush

Schoenoplectus lacustris (L.) Palla

Associations

provided by BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK
Foodplant / saprobe
superficial, sessile apothecium of Coleosperma lacustre is saprobic on submerged, dead stem of Schoenoplectus lacustris

Foodplant / feeds on
larva of Donacia aquatica feeds on root of Schoenoplectus lacustris

Plant / resting place / among
cocoon of Donacia bicolora may be found among roots of Schoenoplectus lacustris

Foodplant / feeds on
larva of Donacia impressa feeds on root of Schoenoplectus lacustris

Foodplant / saprobe
conidioma of Leptostroma coelomycetous anamorph of Hypohelion scirpinum is saprobic on dead stem of Schoenoplectus lacustris

Foodplant / saprobe
immersed, becoming exposed by lifting of operculum apothecium of Hysterostegiella fenestrata is saprobic on dead stem of Schoenoplectus lacustris
Remarks: season: 8

Plant / resting place / among
subaquatic cocoon of Macroplea appendiculata may be found among roots of Schoenoplectus lacustris

Foodplant / saprobe
colony of Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph of Macrospora scirpicola is saprobic on dead, standing stem of Schoenoplectus lacustris
Remarks: season: 9-5

Foodplant / saprobe
immersed pseudothecium of Massariosphaeria scirpina is saprobic on dead stem of Schoenoplectus lacustris

Foodplant / saprobe
immersed pseudothecium of Metasphaeria mosana is saprobic on rotten, dead stem of Schoenoplectus lacustris

Foodplant / parasite
pustular Myriconium dematiaceous anamorph of Myriosclerotinia scirpicola parasitises live stem (just below inflorescence) of Schoenoplectus lacustris
Remarks: season: summer

Foodplant / saprobe
stalked, occasionally sessile sporodochium of Myrothecium dematiaceous anamorph of Myrothecium cinctum is saprobic on stem leaf of Schoenoplectus lacustris
Remarks: season: 3-5

Foodplant / saprobe
gregarious, immersed pseudothecium of Phaeosphaeria sowerbyi is saprobic on dead stem of Schoenoplectus lacustris

In Great Britain and/or Ireland:
Foodplant / saprobe
amphigenous colony of Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph of Physalospora scirpi is saprobic on often dry, bleached, dead leaf of Schoenoplectus lacustris
Other: minor host/prey

Plant / resting place / among
cocoon of Plateumaris sericea may be found among root of Schoenoplectus lacustris

Foodplant / spot causer
colony of Pseudocercosporella anamorph of Pseudocercosporella scirpi causes spots on live stem of Schoenoplectus lacustris

Foodplant / parasite
telium of Puccinia scirpi parasitises live Schoenoplectus lacustris

Foodplant / saprobe
scattered, covered, pale brown, pore darker pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph of Septoria dolichospora is saprobic on dead, drifted stem of Schoenoplectus lacustris
Remarks: season: 5

Foodplant / saprobe
fruitbody of Sistotrema oblongisporum is saprobic on dead, decayed debris of Schoenoplectus lacustris

Foodplant / saprobe
immersed pycnidium of Stagonospora coelomycetous anamorph of Stagonospora aquatica is saprobic on dead stem of Schoenoplectus lacustris
Remarks: season: 7-9

license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
BioImages
project
BioImages

Description

provided by eFloras
Perennial, 50-150 cm. Rhizome horizontal, 7-8 mm diam. Stem 3-10 mm diam., terete, soft. Sheaths up to 40 cm, soft, mouth oblique, margins scarious; blades normally reduced to mucro on tip of oblique mouth margin of sheaths, sometimes, esp. when submerged, up to 30 mm, or longer, channelled, pointed. Inflorescence 50-90 mm, pseudolateral multiple spike or small anthelodium; lowest bract 33-55 mm, erect, thick, almost terete, adaxial surface present as narrow strip, apex acute; primary branches c. 8, up to 60 mm, scabrous; each supported by glume-like bract, up to 15 mm, truncate, margins scarious, often fringed; tubular prophyll to c. 10 mm, binerved, sterile, mouth oblique, widely scarious, often fringed; secondary multiple spikes with 2-12 spikes; secondary branches to 17 mm. Spikes 4-10 x 2-5 mm, ovoid; glumes 2.8-4.3 mm, widely cymbiform, mid-nerve extending into smooth or barbed mucro up to 0.7 mm, margins widely scarious, apex rounded, fringed. Perianth bristles 5-7, equalling nut or slightly longer, reddish brown; stamens (2-)3, anthers 1.5-2.7 mm, with reddish brown, barbed connective tip; stigmas 2 or 3. Nut 1.6-2.7 x 1.1-1.8 mm, obovoid, bi-convex or triangular, plano-convex, apiculate, finely reticulate.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of Pakistan Vol. 206: 14 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org
editor
S. I. Ali & M. Qaiser
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Flower/Fruit

provided by eFloras
Distribution: All Europe, east to Japan, in the south to Turkey, Caucasus, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Kashmir.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of Pakistan Vol. 206: 14 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org
editor
S. I. Ali & M. Qaiser
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Synonym

provided by eFloras
Scirpus lacustris L., Sp. Pl. 1: 48. 1753; C.B.Clarke, l.c. 568; R. R. Stewart, l.c. 101; Nyárády in Fl. Rep. Soc. Romania 11: Pl. 114. 1966.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of Pakistan Vol. 206: 14 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org
editor
S. I. Ali & M. Qaiser
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Schoenoplectus lacustris

provided by wikipedia EN

Schoenoplectus lacustris, the lakeshore bulrush[2] or common club-rush, is a species of club-rush (genus Schoenoplectus) that grows in fresh water across Europe and some neighbouring areas.

Description

Schoenoplectus lacustris grows up to 3.5 metres (11 ft) tall, with stems 5–15 millimetres (0.20–0.59 in) thick.[3] Most of the leaves of S. lacustris are reduced to bladeless sheaths around the stem, but leaf blades up to 100 centimetres (39 in) long can be formed under water.[3] The inflorescence appears at the top of the stem, and comprises 3–10 branches, each of which is up to 10 cm (3.9 in) long and may be again divided into shorter branches. The flowers are in the form of spikelets, each of which is 6–15 millimetres (0.24–0.59 in) long by 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) wide.[3]

The stems of S. lacustris are round in cross-section, in contrast to the triquetrous (rounded-triangular) stems of other species in the genus, such as S. triqueter and S. pungens.[3][4] The stems of S. tabernaemontani are also round, but S. tabernaemontani is a smaller plant, less than 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) tall, with only two stigmas per flower.[3]

Distribution

Schoenoplectus lacustris is widespread in Europe, albeit rare in the far north,[5] and extends eastwards into Asia as far as Mongolia.[1] It is also found in a number of Mediterranean sites in North Africa,[5] and has been introduced to Haiti.[1]

Taxonomy

The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus as "Scirpus lacustris" in his 1753 Species Plantarum. It became part of the genus Schoenoplectus when Eduard Palla raised this from the rank of subgenus to the rank of genus in 1888.[1][6] Two subspecies are recognised; the autonymic subspecies (S. lacustris subsp. lacustris) is found throughout the range of the species, and a second, S. lacustris subsp. hippolyti is restricted to an area reaching from the Caucasus to the mountains of Central Asia.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Schoenoplectus lacustris (L.) Palla". eMonocot. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  2. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Schoenoplectus lacustris". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 7 November 2015.
  3. ^ a b c d e A. C. Jermy; D. A. Simpson; M. J. Y. Foley & M. S. Porter (2007). "Schoenoplectus lacustris (L.) Palla". Sedges of the British Isles. BSBI Handbook. Vol. 1 (3rd ed.). Botanical Society of the British Isles. pp. 105–107. ISBN 978-0-901158-35-2.
  4. ^ a b I. Kukkonen (1996). "Notes on the treatment of Cyperaceae for Flora Iranica" (PDF). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. 98BS: 87–95.
  5. ^ a b "Säv, Schoenoplectus lacustris (L.) Palla". Den Virtuella Floran (in Swedish). Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet. 28 October 2005. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  6. ^ Eduard Palla (1888). "Im botanischen Discussionsabende am 16. März sprach Herr Dr. Ed. Palla ber die Gattung Scirpus". Verhandlungen des Kaiserlich-königlichen Zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 38: 49.
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Schoenoplectus lacustris: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Schoenoplectus lacustris, the lakeshore bulrush or common club-rush, is a species of club-rush (genus Schoenoplectus) that grows in fresh water across Europe and some neighbouring areas.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN